CHP 11: GENERAL RESTORATIVE TREATMENTS Flashcards
(53 cards)
1
Q
CLASSIFICATION OF CASES REQUIRING RESTORATIVE ART TREATMENT
A
- INJURY
- DISEASES
- PATHOLOGICAL CONDITION - POST MORTEM TISSUE CHANGES
- POST-EMBALMING TISSUE
CHANGES - NATURAL AGE PROGRESSION
2
Q
WHAT IS THE ORDER OF RESTORATIVE TREATMENTS
A
1) PRE-EMBALMING
2) CONCURRENT
3) POST-EMBALMING
3
Q
TYPES OF GENERAL RESTORATIVE TREATMENTS
A
- INCISION
- DISCOLORATION
- STAIN
- BLEACHING
- SURFACE STAIN REMOVERS
4
Q
WHAT IS AN INCISION
A
- A CLEAN CUT INTO TISSUE OR SKIN
5
Q
WHAT IS DISCOLORATION
A
- AN ABNx COLOR IN OR ON THE HUMAN BODY
- MAY BE REMOVED BY THE
ARTERIAL INJECTION
- LIVER MORTIS (CADAVERIC
LIVIDITY)
* INTRAVASCULAR RED-
BLUE DISCOLORATION
RESULTING FROM
HYPOSTASIS
6
Q
WHAT IS STAIN
A
- TO DISCOLOR W/ FOREIGN MATTER
- AN AREA THAT IS SO DISCOLORED
7
Q
WHAT IS BLEACHING
A
- THE ACT OF LIGHTENING DISCOLORATION
- METHODS
-USING BLEACHING AGENTS
- CHEMICALS THAT LIGHTEN
OR BLANCH SKIN
DISCOLORATIONS
-EX: PHENOL
8
Q
WHAT ARE SURFACE STAIN REMOVERS
A
- SUBSTANCES OR AGENTS WHICH WILL CAUSE AN EXTERNAL DISCOLORATION TO BE REMOVED OR LESSENED
- COMMON
- MORTUARY SOLVENTS
- EX:
- CAVITY FLUID
- PHENOL AND ALCOHOL
- PRESERVATIVE GEL
- SPECIAL BLEACHING FLUID
9
Q
TYPES OF BURNS
A
- 1ST DEGREE
- 2ND DEGREE
- 3RD DEGREE
- 4TH DEGREE
10
Q
WHAT IS A 1ST DEGREE BURN
A
- AN INJURY CAUSED BY HEAT WHICH PRODUCES REDNESS
- EX: SUNBURN
11
Q
WHAT IS A 2ND DEGREE BURN
A
- RESULTING IN ACUTE INFLAMMATION AND BLISTERS
12
Q
WHAT IS A 3RD DEGREE BURN
A
- DESTRUCTION OF CUTANEOUS AND SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUES
- RESULTING IN SEARED OR CHARRED TISSUE
13
Q
WHAT IS A 4TH DEGREE BURN
A
- TOTAL EVACUATION (absence) OF TISSUE
- NOT APPROPRIATE FOR RECONSTRUCTIVE ART
14
Q
WHAT IS EXCISING TISSUE
A
- TO REMOVE BY CUTTING OUT
15
Q
WHEN DOES EXCISING TISSUE OCCUR
A
- PRE-EMBALMING
- POST EMBALMING
16
Q
TYPES OF DECAPITATION
A
- COMPLETE
- PARTIAL
- INTERNAL
- TRAUMA THAT OCCURS
WHEN THE SKULL BASE
SEPARATES FROM THE SPINE
17
Q
WHAT IS THE EMBALMING TREATMENT FOR DECAPITATION
A
- REQUIRES TWO PEOPLE
- SET FEATURES
- SHAVE
- INJECT
18
Q
METHODS FOR ATTACHING/ STABILIZING A DECAPITATION
A
- REATTACHING THE HEAD TO THE TORSO
- WOOD SPLINTS
- METAL RODS
- SPINAL CANAL
- FORAMEN MAGNUM - SUTURE AROUND THE NECK
- APPLY MORTUARY MASTIC, COTTON, AND SEALER
- WAX THE EXPOSED AREA
- APPLY COSMETICS
19
Q
WHAT IS DISTENSION
A
- SWELLING CAUSED BY PRESSURE
20
Q
CASUES OF DISTENTION
A
- EMBALMING
- FLUIDS ACCUMULATING - DECOMPOSITION
- GAS BUILD UP - TRAUMA
- PATHOLOGICAL
21
Q
TYPES OF DISTENTION
A
- LIQUID
- SOLID
- SEMI-SOLID
- GASEOUS
22
Q
TREATMENT OF SWELLING AND DISTENSION
A
- EXTERNAL PRESSURE
- MANUALLY
- WET COTTON COMPRESS
- COLLAR - ASPIRATION
- CHANNELING
- INCISIONS
23
Q
WHAT IS DESQUAMATION
A
- SEPARATION OF THE EPIDERMIS FROM THE UNDERLYING DERMIS
24
Q
WHAT ARE ANTEMORTEM CAUSES OF DESQUAMATION
A
- EXCESSIVE HEAT / COLD
- RADIOACTIVE AGENTS
- CHEMICALS
- KIDNEY FAILURE
- EDEMA
25
WHAT ARE POSTMORTEM CAUSES OF DESQUAMATION
* AFTER DEATH
- DECOMP
* AFTER EMBALMING
- INADEQUATE VOLUME OF
ARTERIAL SOLUTION
- WEAK SOLUTION
- INADEQUATE DISTRIBUTION
26
TYPES OF FRACTURES
* SIMPLE (closed) FRACTURE
* COMPOUND (open) FRACTURE
27
WHAT IS A SIMPLE (closed) FRACTURE
* A Fx BONE WHICH DOES NOT PEIRCE THE SKIN
28
WHAT IS A COMPOUND (open) FRACTURE
* A BROKEN BONE WHICH PIERCES THE SKIN
29
WHAT IS THE TREATMENT FOR A SIMPLE (closed) Fx
* MINOR Fx:
- RESTORATIVE Tx MAY NOT BE NEEDED
* SOME REQx TREATMENT PRE AND POST EMBALMING
30
WHAT IS THE TREATMENT FOR A COMPUND (open) Fx
* ALWAYS REQUIRE ATTN
- JAGGED BONE
- DISTORTED MEMBERS/ FEATURES
- JAGGED TISSUE MARGINS
- LEAKAGE
- VASCULAR DISRUPTION
- CONCOMITANT TRAUMA
- MEANING BREAKING OF MULTIPLE
VESSLES
31
WHAT DOES HAIR PREPARATION CONSIST OF
* TRIMMING
* SHAMPOO
* RINSES
* STYLING
* DIRECTION OF CUT
* DENSITY
32
WHAT ARE THE SOURCES FOR HAIR
* ENDOGENOUS
* HAIRPIECES
* BARBER SHOPS/ HAIR SALONS
* BRISTLES OF CAMEL HAIR BRUSH
33
REPLACEMENT AND ATTATCHMENT METHODS FOR HAIR RESTORATION
* IMBEDDING
- WAX
- NEDDLE FORK
* CEMENTED
- VISCOUS ADHESIVE
34
WHAT ARE THE OTHER OPTIONS FOR HAIR RESTORATION
* SCARF
* BANDANA
* HEAD BANDAGE
* HAT
* CAP
35
TYPES OF FACIAL HAIR THAT MAY REQUIRE RESTORATION
* SIDEBURNS
* EYEBROWS
* EYELASHES
* MOUSTACHE
* BEARD
36
WHAT CONDITIONS REQUIRE HYPODERMIC TISSUE BUILDING
* EMECIATION
37
EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS NEEDED FOR HYPODERMIC TISSUE BUILDING
* SYRINGE
- LUER LOK
* NEEDLE (S)
- LENGTH = 5/4 TO 3"
- GAUGE = 16 TO 24ga
- BEVEL
38
CAUTIONS FOR HYPODERMIC TISSUE BUILDING
* ALWAYS AFTER EMBALMING
* TISSUE BUILDING vs. TISSUE FILLING
* DUE TO EMACIATION AND DESICCATION
* BETTER TOO LITTLE THAN TOO MUCH
* DO NOT ALTER NATURAL EXPRESSION
* DO NOT OVERFILL
39
PRECAUTIONS FOR THE POINT OF ENTRY FOR HYPODERMIC TISSUE BUILDING
* CONCEALED ENTRY SITE
* INJECT WHILE WITHDRAWING THE NEEDLE
* INJECT GRADUALLY
* APPLY PRESSURE TO EVEN OUT THE AREA
* RADIATE THE NEEDLE FROM THE SAME POINT OF ENTRY
* ASSESS
* COMPRESS AT THE NEEDLE ENTRY
40
WHAT ARE THE POINTS OF ENTRY
* EYES
* SUPRAORBITAL MARGIN
* TEMPLES
* NOSE
* CHEEKS
* MOUTH
* LIPS
- BUILD FROM INSIDE OF THE MOUTH (WET SIDE OF WEATHER LINE)
* EARS
* FOREHEAD
* NECK
* HANDS
- WHEN BUILDING UP THE FINGERS INJECT FROM THE BED OF THE NAIL
41
TREATMENTS OF A CRANIAL AUTOPSY
* BRAIN PREP AND PLACEMENT
* USE A PUTTY-LIKE MATERIAL (PEANUT BUTTER) TO FILL LARGE CAVITIES
- LARGE CAVITIES = FORAMEN MAGNUM
* EMBALMING POWDER
* COTTON
42
TYPES OF LIGATURE USED FOR SUTURES
* WAXED
* NON-WAXED
43
TYPES OF NEEDLES USED FOR SUTURES
* POSTMORTEM DOUBLE CURVED
* 3/8" CURVED
* HALF CURVED
* BACK CURVED
44
HOW IS THE TYPE OF SUTURE AND LIGATURE DETERMINED
* LOCATION OF WOUND
* SIZE OF WOUND
*PURPOSE OF THE SUTURE
45
TYPES OF SUTURES
* BASEBALL
* DRAW STITCH
* WORM STITCH
* INTRADERMAL STITCH
* LOCK STITCH
* WHIP STITCH
- AKA CONTINUOUS OR ROLL
* BRIDGE (interuppted) STITCH
* PURSE STRING SUTURE
46
CHARACTERISTICS OF A BASEBALL STITCH
* SUTURE MADE FROM BENEATH
* STRONG CLOSURE
* KEEP LIGATURE TIGHT AFTER EACH STITCH
47
CHARACTERISTICS OF A DRAW STITCH
* DRAWS SIDES OF THE INCISION TOGETHER
* EXPOSED AREAS OF LIGATURES
48
* CHARACTERISTICS OF A WORM STITCH
* STITCHES MADE PARALLEL TO THE INCISION
* EASILY WAXED
* USED TO TURN UNDER EXCESS MARGINS OF THE SKIN
49
CHARACTERISTICS OF AN INTRADERMAL STITCH
* USED ON EXPOSED AREAS
* BEGIN AND END ONE TO TWO INCHES AWAY FROM THE INCISION
50
CHARACTERISTICS OF A LOCK STITCH
* CREATES AN UNATTRACTIVE RIDGE
* NEEDLE INSERTION IS ALWAYS MADE FROM THE SAME SIDE OF THE INCISION
51
CHARACTERISTICS OF A WHIP (CONTINUOUS / ROLL )STITCH
* PASSING LIGATURE THROUGH BOTH SIDES OF THE INCISION
52
CHARACTERISTICS OF A BRIDGE (INTERRUPTED )STITCH
* EACH STITCH TIED INDIVIDUALLY
* NORMALLY USED AS A TEMPORARY STITCH
53
CHARACTERISTICS OF A PURSE STRING STITCH
* MADE AROUND THE CIRCUMFERENCE OF A CIRCULAR OPENING OR PUNCTURE
