Chp 2 - Body Structure & Directional Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

lip/o

A

fat

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2
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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3
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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4
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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5
Q

glute/o

A

buttock

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6
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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7
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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8
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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9
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organ

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10
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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11
Q

anterior

A

front side

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12
Q

brachial

A

arm

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13
Q

cells

A

smallest unit of the body

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14
Q

integumentary system

A

cover and protection

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15
Q

nervous system

A

receive/process information

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16
Q

musculoskeletal system

A

support/movement/protection

17
Q

gastrointestinal system

A

provides nutrition

18
Q

frontal plane

A

divides body into front/back

19
Q

urinary system

A

elimination of waste

20
Q

midsagittal plane

A

divides body into left/right

21
Q

transverse plane

A

divides body into upper/lower

22
Q

umbilical region

A

belly button region

23
Q

apex

A

tip of an organ

24
Q

superior

A

above / toward the head

25
posterior
back side of body
26
distal
furthest from point of origin
27
proximal
closest to point of origin
28
prone
face down
29
superficial
toward the surface of the body
30
supine
face up
31
anatomy
study of the structure of the body
32
pathology
study of disease
33
RLQ
Right Lower Quadrant
34
myocardium
heart muscle
35
histology
study of tissue
36
lateral
pertaining to the side
37
cortex
outer layer of an organ
38
corporis
largest/most important part of an organ