Chp 6/7 - Genitourinary System & Obstetric, Perinatal and Congenital Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

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2
Q

lith/o

A

stone

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3
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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4
Q

noct/o

A

night

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5
Q

olig/o

A

few or scanty

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6
Q

-lithiasis

A

condition of stones

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7
Q

-ptosis

A

drooping

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8
Q

-tripsy

A

surgical crushing

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9
Q

cystectomy

A

removal of bladder

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10
Q

cystitis

A

inflammation of the bladder

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11
Q

Kidneys

A

regulate pH, electrolyte levels, and water in body

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12
Q

micturition

A

urinating

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13
Q

nephrolith

A

kidney stone

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14
Q

hematuria

A

condition of blood in urine

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15
Q

urgency

A

feeling of needing to pee now

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16
Q

nephroptosis

A

drooping kidney

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16
Q

dysuria

A

difficulty or painful urination

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17
Q

oliguria

A

condition of scanty urination

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18
Q

nephrolithiasis

A

condition of kidney stones

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19
Q

hemodialysis

A

artificial kidney machine used to cleanse the blood

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20
Q

nephron

A

functional unit of the kidney

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21
Q

diuretics

A

increase the production of urine

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22
Q

anuria

A

no urine forms

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23
Q

enuresis

A

incontinence

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24
ureter
carries urine from the kidney to bladder
25
UA
chemical and manual lab examination of urine
26
UTI
infection of the urinary system
27
balan/o
glans penis
28
test/o
testes
29
prostat/o
prostate
30
sperm/o
sperm
31
pen/o
penis
32
phall/o
penis
33
vas/o
vas deferens
34
glans penis
tip of penis
35
BPH
enlarged prostate gland
36
priapism
condition of persistent, prolonged, painful erection
37
circumcision
surgical procedure to remove the prepuce
38
testosterone
male sex hormone
39
vasectomy
male sterilization; cutting into the vas deferens
40
oligospermia
deficient sperm production
41
sperm
male gamete
42
syphilis
chancre symptom STD
43
testes, testicle
male gonad; produces testosterone
44
HSV - 2
genital herpes
45
condyloma
genital warts caused by HPV
46
ED
impotence
47
prepuce
foreskin
48
genesis
production
49
gynec/o
female
50
uter/o
uterus
51
mamm/o
breast
52
men/o
menses
53
nat/o
birth
54
ovari/o
ovary
55
lact/o
milk
56
-gravida
pregnancy
57
-para
delivery; give birth
58
postpartum
after childbirth
59
mammogram
record of the breast
60
oligohydramnios
scanty amniotic fluid
61
primipara
first birth
62
menarche
first menstrual period
63
fundus
upper portion of uterus
64
embryo
fertilized egg 3-8wks gestation
65
fetus
fertilized egg post 9wks gestation
66
endometriosis
condition of uterine tissue being found ectopically
67
eclampsia
server hypertension in pregnancy
68
abruptio placentae
placenta detaches from uterus
69
cesarean section
delivery of an infant through a surgical abdominal incision
70
cerclage
suturing the cervix closed to prevent miscarriage
71
LEEP
surgical procedure done to remove cervical dysplasia
72
TAH-BSO
Total Abdominal hysterectomy w/ bilateral salpingo-ooporectomy
73
menopause
cessation of menses
74
episiotomy
surgical incision to widen vaginal opening to prevent tearing during delivery
75
CX
cervix; neck of uterus
76
PMS
onset of symptoms before period
77
blastocyte
zygote implants on uterine wall
78
IDC
most common type of breast cancer
79
talipes
club foot
80
amniocentisis
procedure to screen embryo/fetus for genetic abnormalities
81
gynecomastia
enlargement of male breast
82
PID
infection of the uterus, fallopian tubes and/or ovaries
83
prolactin
hormone responsible for breastmilk production
84
dysmenorrhea
cramps
85
spina bifida
abnormal opening of spinal column
86
fraternal
2 ova fertilized by 2 sperm
87
salping/o
fallopian tube