Chp 29&30

Question 1

How many milliliters of urine can the bladder hold

Answer 1

400 to 600

Question 2

Urine left in the bladder after urination

Answer 2

Residual urine

Question 3

There should be at least an hourly urine output of

Answer 3

30 mL

Question 4

What is the normal color of urine

Answer 4

Shades of yellow with the average being Amber

Question 5

Name some blockages of the ureters

Answer 5

Stones, tumors, trauma to the lower abdomen, disruptions of the bladder by tumor or trauma, In large prostate, infection

Question 6

Less than 100 mL of urine output in 24 hours

Answer 6

Anuria

Question 7

Painful or difficult urination that maybe from infection or trauma

Answer 7

Dysuria

Question 8

Involuntary release of urine

Answer 8

Incontinence

Question 9

What is the normal clarity of urine

Answer 9

Trans parent or slightly cloudy

Question 10

Urine that contains bacteria or large amounts of protein is of what clarity

Answer 10

Cloudy

Question 11

What does normal urine smell like

Answer 11

Ammonia faintly

Question 12

A foul odor in urine may mean

Answer 12

Infection

Question 13

What is the normal range of urine gravity

Answer 13

1.010 to 1.030

Question 14

What is the pH of normal urine

Answer 14

5.5 to 7.0

Question 15

What are some ways to prevent cystitis

Answer 15

Drink 2500 to 3000 mL of fluid per day where cotton underwear white properly and do not sit and wet bathing suit’s

Question 16

This occurs when the person must get up to urinate during the night more than once or twice

Answer 16

Nocturia

Question 17

A decreased amount of urine output that occurs when urine output falls below 400 mL per 24 hours

Answer 17

Oliguria

Question 18

Excessive urination greater than 1500 mL in 24 hours

Answer 18

Polyuria

Question 19

Glucose in the urine, protein in the urine

Answer 19

Glycosuria and proteinuria

Question 20

What is hemateria

Answer 20

Blood in the urine

Question 21

Pus in the urine

Answer 21

Pyuria

Question 22

What is ketonuria

Answer 22

Key tones in the urine

Question 23

How long do you have to get a urine specimen to the lab

Answer 23

5 to 10 minutes because urine that stands for 15 minutes or more changes characteristics and the urinalysis will not be accurate

Question 24

Involuntary loss of urine in response to a strong sensation of need to empty the bladder

Answer 24

Urge incontinence

Question 25

Urethral sphincter failure that is often associated with increased intra-abdominal pressure, occurs with sneezing laughing coughing and aerobic exercise

Answer 25

Stress incontinence

Question 26

A combination of different types of incontinence

Answer 26

Mixed incontinence

Question 27

What position must your patient be in to give an enema

Answer 27

Left Sims

Question 28

How many enemas can you give in one day

Answer 28

Three because of electrolyte depletement

Question 29

How much normal saline is normal for an adult enema

Answer 29

500 to 1000 mL

Question 30

What are the two most common diarrhea medication

Answer 30

Lomotil and Imodium

Question 31

How many sounds is considered hyper active bowel sounds

Answer 31

More than 30 sounds per minute

Question 32

What are some causes of hyper active bowel sounds

Answer 32

Inflammation in the G.I. tract, certain drugs, diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s and IBS

Question 33

Name some medications that cause constipation

Answer 33

Narcotics, general anesthesia, diuretics, sedatives, antidepressants, anti-cholinergics, and calcium channel blocker’s

Question 34

Less than five bowel sounds per minute

Answer 34

Hypo active bowel sounds

Question 35

What is the normal transit time of feces in the intestines

Answer 35

18 to 72 hours

Question 36

Where is feces stored

Answer 36

In the sigmoid colon

Question 37

What is the valsalva maneuver

Answer 37

Holding your breath closing the glottis and tightening the abdominal muscles as if having a bowel movement

Question 38

What does the Valsalva maneuver help with

Answer 38

Heart rate