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chp 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Mao Zedong

A

Leader of the CCP in the 1930s

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2
Q

Sun Yat-sen

A

Chinese physician, revolutionary, and the founder of the Republic of China

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3
Q

First Sino Japanese’s war

A

1894-95

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4
Q

Boxer Rebellion

A

1898-1901

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5
Q

Empress of the Qing dynasty

A

Tzu-Hsi

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6
Q

Countries that contributed to the Boxer Rebellion defeat

A

USA, France, Austro- Hungary, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, Britain

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7
Q

When the Revive China Society was founded

A

1894 (by Sun Yat Sen)

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8
Q

Where Sun Yat Sen flees to

A

USA, and Britain to gain funds

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9
Q

Empress Tzu-Hsi death

A

1908,levaing her son Puyi as emperor(3 Years old btw)

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10
Q

Who the Manchu dynasty asked to be the Prime minister

A

Yuan Shi-Kai

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11
Q

When Sun Yat Sen was elected provisional president of China

A

1911

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12
Q

Yuan Shi-Kai

A

2nd President of the republic of China, trusted military man,

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13
Q

Sung Chiao-jen

A

Chairman of the KMT in 1912(Likely killed by Yuan Shi-kai in 1913)

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14
Q

Majority vote held in the December 1912-feb 1913 general election In China

A

KMT had the most seats in the government

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15
Q

What Yuan Shi-kai did in 1913

A

Abolishes senate and declare himself military dictator

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16
Q

What Yuan Shi-Kai did in 1915

A

He dissolves the republic of China , and declares himself emperor.

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17
Q

Where Sun Yat Sen goes after returning form his government

A

In Canton region in 1912

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18
Q

May 4th Movement - date

A

May 4, 1919

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19
Q

The people who formed the New Culture Movement

A

Chinese intellectuals and writers

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20
Q

New Culture Movement believed that China was outdated in 3 ways

A

Social, political, religious

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21
Q

Description of Confucianism

A

A basic order in the universe and a natural harmony linking man, nature, and the cosmos (heaven).

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22
Q

What the 21 Demands did

A

Gave Japan access to certain ports and the occupation of the Shandong Province

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23
Q

Where the youth magazine was founded

A

in 1919 in Peking university

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24
Q

Number of people in the Chinese Labor Corps

A

140K

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25
Number of people arrested in May 4th Movement
5,000
26
People active in the May 4th Movement that founded the CCP
Mao Zedong, Chen Duxiu
27
The people who formed the United Front
Sun Yat-Sen, and USSR diplomat Adolf Joffe
28
When the Whampoa Milt. Academy was founded
June 1924
29
What Sun Yat-Sen's 3 Principles are
nationalism, democracy, social and economic reform
30
When Sun Yat-Sen died
March, 1925
31
When Chiang declared the Northern Expedition
July 1926
32
What NRA stands for
National Revolutionary Army
33
The number of people that joined the Northern Expedition
Army grows from 100,000 in July to over 250,000 by December Some estimates over 700,000 in 1927
34
Jinan Incident
KMT troops clash with Japanese forces in Jinan, thousands are killed
35
When the Soviet Republic of China was founded
1931
36
The number of purges issued by Chiang against the CCP
5 + Shanghai Massacre
37
The number of "KMT sympathizers" that Mao killed
est. 4,000
38
The total number of people Mao purged in the CCP
est. 10K-70K
39
The number of Red Army troops killed in the Kiangsi Siege
60K
40
When the Long March started and ended
started - Oct 1934, ended - Oct 1935 (covered 6,000 miles)
41
Number of survivors of the Long March
10K-20K
42
What the decade of the KMT Modernization is called
The Golden Decade (1928 - 1937)
43
When the Supreme Court of China was established
1931
44
Manchukuo
Japanese puppet state "led" by Puyi in Manchuria
45
Chang Hseuh-Liang and Yang Hu-ch’eng
KMT Generals forced to attack CCP against their will
46
Xi'an Incident
Chang and Yang send 150 troops to capture Chiang to force peace with CCP
47
The person who negotiated peace between the CCP and KMT
Chou En-lai
48
What Mao used to persuade the CCP to believe that the Long March was a success
propaganda
49
The greatest threat to Mao's power
"28" Bolsheviks
50
When/where the Yenan Soviet was established
1936 in Shensi Province
51
Where Mao's Yenan Soviet propaganda spread to
local, national, international
52
Edgar Snow
American journalist who visited Yenan Soviet, and later wrote a book about it called "Red Star Over China"
53
Norman Bethune
Canadian surgeon who helped establish mobile operating theatres
54
Dixie Mission
USA President Franklin D. Roosevelt sent military and diplomatic observers to Yenan to observe CCP's way of life
55
What Mao encouraged in his writings
to be criticized, and offer ideas to him
56
4 Purposes of Rectification Movement
1) end those educated in USSR 2) purge CCP of May 4th democratic ideas 3) establish peasants as the base for rule of CCP 4) build communist ideology
57
How the critics of Mao's writings were treated
accused of being spies, tortured, and killed
58
Est. number of people killed in Rectification Movement
10K
59
Tanggu Truce
Official recognition of Manchukuo puppet state to Japan
60
full-scale Japanese invasion of China
1937
61
Nanjing Massacre / Rape
Japanese soldiers invaded Nanjing: 40K-300K executed, and 20K-80K women raped/killed
62
Chiang orders Yellow River Dam destruction
to prevent further Japanese invasion (caused 500k-1mil deaths. Millions homeless, Long term starvation)
63
Mao's propaganda of the Red Army against Japan
poses Red Army as real defense against Japanese invasion (China's heroes)
64
2nd Sino-Japanese war
1937

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