Chpt 3 The New World

Question 1

What group of people did Columbus’s men seize?

Answer 1

The Taino People

Question 2

What did the Taino people pay to Columbus’s men

Answer 2

A tribute of gold

Question 3

What did the Conquistadors bring to the Americas?

Answer 3

Superior weapons and horses

Question 4

What diseases did Native Americans have no immunity to?

Answer 4

Smallpox, measles, and influenza

Question 5

How much did the Native American population decline from disease?

Answer 5

90%

Question 6

Where did Herman Cortes march to?

Answer 6

Tenochtitlan

Question 7

Who translated and advised Cortes to ally with conquered tribes

Answer 7

Malinche

Question 8

Who thought Cortes might be a god

Answer 8

Moctezuma

Question 9

Why did the Spanish imprison Moctezuma?

Answer 9

To gain control of the Aztec people and riches

Question 10

What did the Spanish do to the Aztec religion?

Answer 10

Scorn it

Question 11

In what year did the Spanish attack Moctezuma/the Aztecs again?

Answer 11

1521

Question 12

Who took over Peru

Answer 12

Pizarro

Question 13

Who did Pizarro kill?

Answer 13

Atahualpa and thousands of Inca

Question 14

Who was Pizarro killed by?

Answer 14

Ritual Spanish Faction

Question 15

With American wealth what did Spain become?

Answer 15

Europe’s Greatest Power

Question 16

How many Native Americans were conquered?

Answer 16

Millions

Question 17

Who ruled colonies in the Spanish Empire?

Answer 17

Viceroys and Audiences

Question 18

Who baptized Native Americans?

Answer 18

Missionaries

Question 19

What system did the Conquistadors to force Native Americans to work in sugar plantations and silver mines?

Answer 19

Encomienda

Question 20

Who reported the horrors of the encomienda system?

Answer 20

Bartholome de Las Casas

Question 21

What did Native Americans become known as?

Answer 21

Peons

Question 22

In 1542 what law did Spain pass?

Answer 22

The New Laws of the Indies (“Banned Slaves”)

Question 23

What did settlers in Brazil cut and export

Answer 23

Brazilwood

Question 24

What did Dutch, English, and French privateers attack?

Answer 24

Treasure ships

Question 25

Who traveled inland along the St. Lawrence River to claim present-day Canada?

Answer 25

Jacque Cartier

Question 26

What did Jaques Cartier name Canada?

Answer 26

New France

Question 27

Who established Quebec?

Answer 27

Samuel de Champlain

Question 28

What was the first French settlement in 1608?

Answer 28

Quebec

Question 29

On what profitable trade did prices soar?

Answer 29

Fur

Question 30

The Quebec population remained what compared to the English colonies?

Answer 30

Small

Question 31

Who was the French king in 1608?

Answer 31

King Louis XIV

Question 32

What are the three G’s?

Answer 32

God, Gold, and Glory

Question 33

When was the first permanent settlement at Jamestown?

Answer 33

1607

Question 34

What was the first English settlement in the New World?

Answer 34

Roanoke

Question 35

Where did pilgrims settle?

Answer 35

Plymouth, Massachusetts

Question 36

What compact did Pilgrims seeking religious freedom sign?

Answer 36

The Mayflower Compact

Question 37

What was the Mayflower Compact step toward?

Answer 37

Self-government

Question 38

What religion were the Pilgrims?

Answer 38

Puritans

Question 39

What did the British colonists not find like the Spanish?

Answer 39

Gold & Silver

Question 40

What people had royal governors overseeing colonial affairs but also self-governed?

Answer 40

The English Colonists

Question 41

In what year did the American Revolution end?

Answer 41

1776

Question 42

What did European nations fight to acquire?

Answer 42

Sugar-producing colonies in the Caribbean

Question 43

What war did the 1763 Treaty of Paris end?

Answer 43

The French and Indian War aka 7 Year's War

Question 44

What did the Treaty of Paris give France and Britain?

Answer 44

France ceded Canada and lands east of the Mississippi River to Britain

Question 45

Where did the triangular trade across the Atlantic begin?

Answer 45

The Spanish Empire

Question 46

European manufactured goods went where?

Answer 46

Africa

Question 47

The Middle Passage took slaves to where?

Answer 47

America

Question 48

American raw material went where?

Answer 48

Europe

Question 49

Most Africans were taken from where?

Answer 49

Inland African villages

Question 50

What were African slaves bound with?

Answer 50

Ropes and chains

Question 51

Who was taken from Nigeria as a boy and transported to the Americas as a slave?

Answer 51

Olaudah Equiano

Question 52

Hundreds of slaves were packed where in chains for months?

Answer 52

Below deck of the "floating coffins"

Question 53

What killed half of the Africans on the middle passage?

Answer 53

Diseases

Question 54

What provided wealth to traders and labor to plantation owners?

Answer 54

The Atlantic Slave trade/slaves

Question 55

What happened to African societies?

Answer 55

They were torn apart

Question 56

The Global exchange of goods, ideas, plants, animals, and disease between the Old World and the New World (Named for/from Columbus)

Answer 56

Columbian Exchange

Question 57

What were New World exports?

Answer 57

Corn and Potatoes

Question 58

What were Old World exports?

Answer 58

Cattle, horses, wheat, and disease

Question 59

What happened during the Price Revolution in Europe?

Answer 59

Inflation

Question 60

What expanded trade and spurred capitalism?

Answer 60

Inflation

Question 61

Who assumed the risk of doing business?

Answer 61

Entrepreneurs

Question 62

The new business class created wealth in what?

Answer 62

Banks and Stock Companies

Question 63

The Cottage Industry separated what?

Answer 63

Capital and Labor

Question 64

What did tariffs do

Answer 64

Protected local colonial industries

Question 65

National Governments regulated what with their colonies?

Answer 65

Trade

Question 66

What was society divided into?

Answer 66

Social Classes

Question 67

No buying from where?

Answer 67

Other countries