CHRA KA! Flashcards

1
Q

Wage Rationalization Act

A

RA 6727

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2
Q

RA 6727 or _______ mandates the fixing of the minimum wages applicable to different industrial sectors depending on the number of workers or capitalization or annual gross sales in some sectors.

A

Wage Rationalization Act

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3
Q

What is the normal working hours on the basis of minimum wage rates?

A

8 hrs a day

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4
Q

_____ are those who are paid every day of the month including unworked rest days, special days, and regular holidays.

A

Monthly-paid employees

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5
Q

_____ are those who are paid on the days they actually worked and on unworked regular holidays.

A

Daily-paid employees

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6
Q

What is EEMR?

A

Estimated Equivalent Monthly Rate

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7
Q

Formula used for EEMR of monthly-paid employees?

A

Applicable Daily Rate (ADR) * 365/ 12 months = EEMR

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8
Q

Formula used for EEMR of daily-paid employees (including rest days, regular holidays and special non-working)?

A

Applicable Daily Rate (ADR) * 395.7/ 12 months = EEMR

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9
Q

Formula used for EEMR of daily-paid employees (for those who do not work and are not considered paid in Sundays or rest days)?

A

Applicable Daily Rate (ADR) * 313/ 12 months = EEMR

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10
Q

Formula used for EEMR of daily-paid employees (for those who do not work and are not considered paid in Saturdays and Sundays or rest days)?

A

Applicable Daily Rate (ADR) * 261/ 12 months = EEMR

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11
Q

Which of the following terms refers to the accuracy with which a test fulfills the function for which it was designed?

Reliability
Validity
Expectancy
Consistency

A

Validity

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12
Q

Selection tests should be used as supplements to other tools like interviews and background checks.

True

False

A

True

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13
Q

As part of the selection process for a position at UPS, Robert has been asked to lift weights and jump ropes. Which one of the following is most likely being measured by UPS?

Motor Ability
Personality
Cognitive
Interest

A

Motor Ability

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14
Q

John recently participated in a selection test for a position at Northern Aeronautics. The test measured John’s finger dexterity and reaction time, so it was most likely a(n) ____ test.

Interpersonal Skills
Cognitive Skills
Physical Abilities
Achievements

A

Physical Abilities

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15
Q

The Big Five Personality Dimensions include all of the following EXCEPT:

Neuroticism
Optimism
Extraversion
Agreeableness

A

Optimism

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16
Q

Which one of the following terms refers to training candidates to perform several of the jobs tasks and then assessing the candidates performance prior to hire?

Achievement Testing
Work Sampling Technique
Management Assessment Center
Miniature Job Training

A

Miniature Job Training

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17
Q

Which one of the following is the primary reason that firms conduct background investigations of job applicants?

Adhere to legal hiring practices
Limit the number of applicants
Uncover false information
Report criminals to the police

A

Uncover false information

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18
Q

The basic functions of the management process include all the following EXCEPT:

Planning
Organizing
Outsourcing
Leading

A

Outsourcing

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19
Q

A(n) ___ is a multi-day simulation in which candidates perform realistic tasks in hypothetical situations and are scored on their performance.

Work sampling event
Situational judgment test
Management assessment center
Applicant personality test

A

Management assessment center

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20
Q

Which one of the following is the person responsible for accomplishing an organization’s goals by managing the efforts of the organization’s people?

Manager
Entrepreneur
Generalist
Marketer

A

Manager

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21
Q

Which function of the management process requires a manager to establish goals and standards and to develop rules and procedures?

Planning
Organizing
Staffing
Leading

A

Planning

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22
Q

Consuela, a manager, delegates the authority for a project to Lee, her subordinate. Consuela is most likely involved in which function of the management process?

Staffing
Organizing
Motivating
Leading

A

Organizing

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23
Q

When managers use metrics to assess performance and then develop strategies for corrective action, they are performing the __ function of the management process.

Planning
Leading
Controlling
Organizing

A

Controlling

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24
Q

In the management process, which one of the following is an activity associated with the leading function?

Motivating Subordinates
Setting performance standards
Training new employees
Developing procedures

A

Motivating Subordinates

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25
Personnel activities associated with human resource management most likely include all of the following EXCEPT: Orienting and training new employees Appraising employee performance Building employee commitment Developing customer relationships
Developing customer relationships
26
A line managers human resource responsibilities most likely include all of the following EXCEPT: Maintaining department morale Controlling labor costs Protecting employees health Marketing new products and services
Marketing new products and services
27
Yuri works at a position in his organization where he maintains contacts within the local community and travels to search for qualified job applicants. Yuri's position is best described as ____. Recruiter Manager Labor relations specialist Job analyst
Recruiter
28
Human resource managers generally exert ___ within the human resources department and ___ outside the human resources department. Line Authority : Staff Authority Staff Authority : Line Authority Functional Authority : Line Authority Staff Authority : Implied Authority
Line Authority : Staff Authority
29
Bert works in the HR Department and is in charge of developing the plans for how people are paid and how the employee benefits program is run. Bert is most likely holding the position of ___. Training Specialist Recruiter Compensation Manager Job Analyst
Compensation Manager
30
In an effective talent management system, an employee's performance appraisal would initiate training and development opportunities. True False
True
31
Effective talent management focuses on developing employee competencies that align with strategic goals. True False
True
32
All of the following types of information will most likely be collected by a human resources specialist through a job analysis EXCEPT: Work activities Human behaviors Performance standards Employee benefits options
Employee benefits options
33
Jen, a manager at an engineering firm, has been assigned the task of conducting a job analysis. What should be Jen's first step in the process? Deciding how the gathered information will be used Collecting data on job activities and working conditions Selecting representative job positions to assess Reviewing relevant background information
Deciding how the gathered information will be used
34
Which one of the following is an example of business process re-engineering? Using computerized systems to combine separate tasks Creating a visual chart for workflow procedures Assigning additional activities to new employees Developing employee skills and behaviors
Using computerized systems to combine separate tasks
35
All of the following requirements are typically addressed in job specifications EXCEPT: Desired personality traits Required education levels Necessary experience Working conditions
Working conditions
36
Which one of the following indicates the division of work within a firm and the lines of authority and communication? Process Chart Employee Matrix Organizational Chart Corporate Overview
Organizational Chart
37
While performing the fifth step of a job analysis, it is essential to confirm the validity of collected data with the ____. EEOC representative HR manager Legal department Worker
Worker
38
Which one of the following terms refers to systematically moving workers from one job to another? Job rotation Job enrichment Job enlargement Job adjustment
Job rotation
39
Conducting the job analysis is the sole responsibility of the HR specialist. True False
False
40
All of the following are reasons for appraising an employee's performance EXCEPT: Correcting any work-related deficiencies Creating an organizational strategy map Determining appropriate salary and bonuses Making decisions about promotions
Creating an organizational strategy map
41
The primary purpose of providing employees with feedback during a performance appraisal is to motivate employees to ___. Apply for managerial positions Remove any performance deficiencies Revise their performance standards Enroll in work-related training programs
Remove any performance deficiencies
42
In most organizations, who is primarily responsible for appraising an employee's performance? Employee's direct supervisor Company appraiser Human resources manager Employee's Subordinates
Employee's direct supervisor
43
What is the first step of any performance appraisal? Giving feedback Setting work standards Making plans to provide training Assessing the employee's performance
Setting work standards
44
What usually occurs when employees rate themselves for performance appraisals? Ratings are reliable but invalid Ratings are subject to halo effects Ratings are higher than when provided by supervisors Ratings are about the same as when determined by peers
Ratings are higher than when provided by supervisors
45
Which one of the following terms refers to the process of allowing subordinates to rate their supervisor's performance anonymously? Supplemental evaluation Upward feedback Paired evaluation peer evaluation
Upward feedback
46
Which one of the following terms refers to a performance appraisal based on surveys from peers, supervisors, subordinates, and customers? 360-degree feedback Team appraisals Upward feedback Rating committee
360-degree feedback
47
Supervisors should provide employees with feedback, development, and incentives necessary to help employees eliminate performance deficiencies or to continue to perform well. True False
True
48
The HR Department monitors the performance appraisal system, but it is typically not involved in rating employees. True False
True
49
Which of the following is the easiest and most popular technique for appraising employee performance? Alternation Ranking Graphic Rating Scale Forced Distribution Constant Sum Rating Scale
Graphic Rating Scale
50
Which term refers to ranking of employees from best to worst on a trait or traits, choosing highest than lowest until all are ranked? Performance management Paired comparison Alternation ranking Direction sharing
Alternation ranking
51
What is the first step in the recruitment and selection process? Performing initial screening interviews Building a pool of candidates Performing candidate background checks Deciding what positions to fill
Deciding what positions to fill
52
Mingyu, an HR manager for Samsung, must decide what positions the firm should fill in the next six months, which means Mingyu is currently working on ____. Screening job candidates Personnel planning Interviewing job candidates Writing job descriptions
Personnel planning
53
The process of deciding how to fill executive positions at a firm is known as ____. Internal recruiting Succession planning Long-term forecasting Advanced interviewing
Succession planning
54
Which one of the following terms refers to studying a firm's past employment needs over a period of years to predict future needs? Ratio analysis Trend analysis Graphical analysis Computer analysis
Trend analysis
55
When managers need to determine which current employees are available for promotion or transfer, they will most likely use ___. Scatter plots Skills inventories Estimated sales trends Personnel forecasts
Skills inventories
56
All of the following are methods used by firms to develop high-potential candidates for future positions EXCEPT: Providing internal training Implementing job rotation Offering global assignments Developing skills inventories
Developing skills inventories
57
Smith Industries is thinking of having another company take care of its benefits management. This is called ___. Outsourcing Recruiting Telecommuting Screening
Outsourcing
58
Employee orientation programs range from brief, informal introductions to lengthy, formal courses. True False
True
59
Which one of the following is not a tool used by firms to recruit outside candidates? Newspaper advertising Intranet job postings Employment agencies Online job boards
Intranet job postings
60
Hiring highly-skilled employees with great potential eliminates the need to provide orientation and training. True False
False
61
Seasonal workers are required to get paid during holidays of off-seasons. True False
False
62
For establishments operating not less than ___ hours, employee's ___ minutes meal period may be compensate 12 hrs : 20 min. 14 hrs : 30 min. 16 hrs : 20 min. 18 hrs : 30 min.
16 hrs : 20 min.
63
Kasambahays have a mandatory ___ hours rest daily and ___ hours rest weekly. 8 hrs : 24 hrs 8 hrs: 48 hrs 7 hrs : 24 hrs 7 hrs : 48 hrs
8 hrs : 24 hrs Feedback: 8 hours daily and 24 hours weekly
64
Monthly paid employees are paid both special holidays and regular holidays. Daily paid employees only special holidays. Both statements are true Both statements are false First statement is true. Second statement is false. First statement is false. Second statment is true.
The first statement is true. The second statement is false.
65
Pieceworkers shall receive not more than the minimum wage. True False
False
66
Rest periods or coffee breaks running from ___ to ___ minutes shall be considered as a compensate working time. 5 - 20 minutes 10 - 30 minutes 20 - 50 minutes 30 - 60 minutes
5 - 20 minutes
67
Those who required to work everyday, including sundays, or rest days, special days and regular days has a total equivalent no. of ___ days/year. 394.4 365 313 261
394.4
68
Those who do not work and are not considered paid on sundays or rest days has a total equivalent no. of ___ days/year. 394.4 365 313 265
313 Feedback monthly paid employees - 365 days/year daily paid employees: > required to work everyday, inc. sundays or rest days, special days and regular days - 394.4 days/year > not considered paid on sundays or rest days - 313 days/year > not considered paid on saturdays and sundays or rest days - 261 days/year
69
Wage of apprentices and learners shall in no case be less than 75% of the applicable minimum wage rates. True False
True Feedback Source: Handbook - Minimum Wage (M. Minimum wage of apprentices, learners and person's with disability)
70
Fails to pay any of the prescribed increases or adjustments in the wage rates made in accordance with RA 6727 shall be punished by a fine of not less than __ nor more than __ or imprisonment of not less than __ years nor more than __ years. 25,000php - 50,000php : 2yrs - 4yrs 25,000php - 100,000php : 2yrs - 4yrs 30,000php - 50,000php : 3yrs - 5yrs 30,000php - 100,000php : 3yrs - 5yrs
25,000php - 100,000php : 2yrs - 4yrs
71
As of January 1, 2018, salaried individuals earning annual gross compensation of 300,000 or below per year are exempted from paying income taxes. True False
False Feedback: 250,000 or below per year
72
For questions regarding rights and benefits of domestic workers, please contact ___ DOLE NWPC POEA BWSC
BWSC Feedback DOLE - labor & social welfare laws in foreign countries aapplid to migrant workers including grant of legal assistance and referrral to medical hospitals NWPC - regarding to minimum wage rates POEA - regulates private sector in the recruitement & placement of workers thru setting up a license & registration system BWSC - regarding rights and benefits of domestic workers
73
Workers in retail and service establishments with less than 9 workers are not required for holiday pay, service incentive leave, and retirement pay. True False
True Feedback < 5 workers - not required for holiday pay, SIL, night shift diff, retirement pay < 9 workes - not required for holiday pay, SIL, retirement pay
74
Workers in retail establishment with less than 10 workers, kasambahays, managerial employees & staffs, and field personnel are not required to be given a holiday pay True False
True
75
Service charges are distributed every __ week/s or at intervals not exceeding __ days 1 : 15 days 1 : 16 days 2 : 15 days 2 : 16 days
2 : 16 days Feedback: distributed every 2 weeks not exceeding 16 days
76
Solo parent employees can avail of extra __ days maternity leave on top of 105 days. 10 days 15 days 50 days 60 days
15 days Feedback: additional 15 days
77
For miscarriages, the maternity leave is ___ days with full pay 30 60 90 120
60
78
In relate to the #18 question, every when is it being convertible to cash? End of the year Half of the year Every end of the year and upon termination Every half of the year and upon termination Upon termination
Every end of the year and upon termination Feedback: converted to cash at the end of the year or upon the termination of employment due to just causes or separation from the service due to authorized causes
79
All is not convertible to cash EXCEPT: Maternity Leave Special Leaves for Women Service Incentive Leave Leave for Victims of VAWC
Service Incentive Leave Feedback: The service incentive leave shall be commutable to its money equivalent if not used or exhausted at the end of the year.
80
Retirement pay for private sector is for those aged ____ years old with at least 5 years of service. 50 - 55 55 - 60 60 - 65 65 - 70
60 - 65
81
For surface mine employees, retirement age is __ years old and optional retirement of __ years old with at least __ years of service 50 : 60 : 10 50 : 60 : 5 60 : 50 : 5 60 : 50 : 10
60 : 50 : 5
82
The ECP is for public and private sector employees; to be filled within 5 days True False
True
83
A monthly income benefit granted for disabilities, such as, but not limited to, complete loss of sight of both eyes, loss of both limbs, and brain injury resulting to imbecility or insanity. Temporary Total Disability Permanent Total Disability Permanent Partial Disability
Permanent Total Disability
84
The Paternity Leave is for the private sector only True False
False
85
An illegally dismissed employee cannot be reinstated in which circumstance: a. transfer of ownership b. attainment of retirement age (60 yrs old) A only B only All of the above None of the above
All of the above
86
Upon unjust dismissal, a migrant worker may obtain salaries for the unexpired portion of his employment or at least ___ month/s if salary for every unexpired term whichever is higher 1 month 2 months 3 months 4 months
3 months
87
An employee who refused to work is entitled to no back-wages True False
True
88
A probationary employee may be terminated in less than 12 months True False
False Feedback: less than 6 months
89
Abandonment differs from AWOL because the latter involves an intention to work True False
True
90
In the case of constructive resignation, the burden of proof is on the Employer - Employee Employer only Employee only None of the above
Employer only
91
What type of Labor Unions does it have at least 10 locals or chapters? Independent Union National / Fed Union Industry Union Trade Union
National / Fed Union Feedback: Independent - not fed/natl union National / Fed - at least 10 locals or chapters Industry - group of legitimate labor orgs in an industry Trade - group of registered unions
92
Refers to the additional compensation for work performed within 8 hours on non-work days, such as rest day and special days Holiday Pay Premium Pay Night Shift Differential Overtime Pay
Premium Pay
93
It is granted to all married male employees in the private sector, regardless of their employment status. Service Incentive Leave Maternity Leave Special Leave for Men Paternity Leave
Paternity Leave
94
All contains Regular Holidays EXCEPT: Good Friday Independence Day All Souls Day Maundy Thursday
All Souls Day Feedback: All Souls Day is a Special (working) days
95
All contains Special (non-working) days EXCEPT: Christmas Eve All Saints Day Black Saturday Chinese New Year
Christmas Eve Feedback: Christmas Eve is a Special (working days)
96
Worked on special day 1 1.3 1.5 1.95
1.3
97
Worked on regular holiday 1 1.5 2 2.6
2
98
Worked on special day, rest day, night shift, overtime 1.5 x 1.1 x 1.25 1.5 x 1.1 x 1.3 1.95 x 1.3 x 1.25 1.95 x 1.3 x 1.3
1.5 x 1.1 x 1.3
99
Worked on special day, rest day, overtime 1.5 x 1.25 1.5 x 1.3 1.3 x 1.25 1.3 x 1.3
1.5 x 1.3
100
Worked on double holiday, rest day, night shift 3.9 x 1.1 3.6 x 1.3 x 1.1 2 x 1.5 x 1.1 2.6 x 1.1
3.9 x 1.1 Feedback: 3.9 or 390% - Double holiday that falls on scheduled rest day 1.1 or 110% - Night Shift Differential
101
Worked on ordinary day, night shift, overtime 1.3 x 1.3 x 1.25 1.5 x 1 x 1.30 1 x 1.1 x 1.25 1.95 x 1.1 x 1.30
1 x 1.1 x 1.25 Feedback: 1 or 100% - Ordinary day 1.1 or 110% - Night Shift Differential 1.25 or 125% - Overtime
102
Juan worked 12 hours and his daily wage is php 500. Today is an ordinary working day. What would be his pay for the day? PHP 515 PHP 650.80 PHP 713.60 PHP 812.50
PHP 812.50 Feedback Given: - 500 (DW) - 8 (hrs a day) - 1.25 (OT on ordinary day) - 4 (additional hours) Formula: Daily Wage + OT Pay Computation: > 500 / 8 = 62.5 (per hour) > 62.5 x 1.25 = 78.125 > 78.125 x 4 = 312.50 (OT Pay) > 500 + 312.50 = PHP 812.50
103
Cess worked 10 hours on a special day that falls on her rest day also, her daily wage is php 550. What would be her pay for the day? PHP 669 PHP 818.325 PHP 763.29 PHP 1093.125
PHP 1093.125 Feedback Given: - 550 (DW) - 8 (hrs a day) - 1.5 (special day falls on restday) - 1.30 (OT) - 2 (additional hours) Formula: DW/8x1.5x1.3x2 Computation: 550 x 1.5 = 825 (daily wage) > 550 / 8 = 68.75 (per hour) > 68.75 x 1.5 = 103.125 > 103.125 x 1.3 = 134.0625 > 134.0625 x 2 = 268.125 (special day, rest day, OT) > 825 + 268.125 = PHP 1,093.125
104
Lory worked 8 hours with night shift differential, her daily wage is php 500. Today is an special day. What would be her pay for the day? PHP 1125 PHP 1115 PHP 1215 PHP 1300
PHP 1215 Feedback Given: - 500 (DW) - 8 (hrs a day) - 1.1 (night shift rate) - 1.30 (special day) Formula: DW/8x1.3x1.1x8 Computation: > 500 / 8 = 62.5 (per hour) > 62.5 x 1.3 = 81.25 > 81.25 x 1.1 = 89.375 > 89.375 x 8 = 715 (special day + night shift diff.) > 500 + 715 = PHP 1215
105
Which management style is suitable for knowledge workers?
Empowering
106
It is a systematic planned strategic effort by a company to attract, retain, develop, and motivate highly skilled employees and managers.
Talent Management
107
What is the term for workforces like those at the company Uber, where freelancers and independent contractors work when they can, on what they want to work on, and when the company needs them?
On-demand workers
108
The recent trend where in some occupations (such as high-tech) unemployment rates are low, while in others unemployment rates are still very high and recruiters in many companies can't find candidates, while in others there's a wealth of candidates is called ________ .
Unbalanced labor force
109
Which term refers to exporting jobs to lower-cost locations abroad?
Offshoring
110
This type of organization embraces a culture of life-long learning, enabling employees to continually acquire and share knowledge.
Learning Organization
111
Which one of the following terms refers to the procedure used to determine the duties associated with job positions and the characteristics of the people to hire for those positions?
Job Analysis
112
The information resulting from a job analysis is used for writing ________.
Job descriptions
113
Which one of the following most likely depends on a job's required skills, education level, safety hazards, and degree of responsibility?
Job Specification
114
Jennifer, a manager at an engineering firm, has been assigned the task of conducting a job analysis. What should be Jennifer's first step in the process?
Deciding how the gathered information will be used
115
It is used particularly for the firm’s top positions. This also shows the present performance and promotability for each position’s potential replacement. Personnel Replacement Charts Succession Planning Markov Analysis Position Replacement Card
Position Replacement Card
116
It is a type of job redesign in a way that increases the opportunities for the worker to experience feelings of responsibility, achievement, growth, and recognition. Job Rotation Job Enrichment Job Identification Job Enlargement
Job Enrichment
117
It is the simplest and the most popular method or traditional tool for appraising performance. Alternation Ranking Method Graphic Rating Scale Method Forced Distribution Method Paired Comparison Method
Graphic Rating Scale Method
118
It is a step in Lewin’s change process where the organization builds reinforcement to make sure it does not slide back into its former way of doing things. Freezing Unfreezing Moving Refreezing
Refreezing
119
Lucca, an HR assistant, is responsible for conducting initial interviews at her company. She interviewed an applicant for the position of Purchasing Assistant. After her initial interview, Lucca endorsed the applicant to her HR Supervisor for a second interview. The HR Supervisor then passed the applicant on to the Admin and Purchasing Supervisor for a third interview, who in turn forwarded the applicant to the Admin and Purchasing Head for a final interview. What type of interview was shown in the situation? Panel Interview Serial Interview Informal Interview Mass Interview
Serial Interview
120
It is a type of training method wherein the 70/20/10 notation is applied. This is also known as the “Buddy System”. Apprenticeship Training Informal Learning Peer Training Coaching
Informal Learning
121
Involves task delegation, department and authority establishment, and communication channels Planning Organizing Staffing Leading Controlling
Organizing
122
Within the department : Staff Managers Outside the department : Line Managers True False
False
123
They can be easily contacted and will be positive in response in most cases. Employee Referrals Recruitment of Former Employees Previous Applicants Transfers
Previous Applicants
124
It is the first step in the recruitment and selection process. Screening Candidates Job Analysis Attracting Candidates Job Vacancy
Job Vacancy
125
An employee may retire at the age of 60 to 65 years old provided that they have rendered at least ten years in the company. True False
False
126
Employees are employed if they vow to not join, assist, form, or even attempt to foster a union for the duration of their employment with the employer. Blue-Sky Bargaining Boulwarism Featherbedding Yellow Dog Contract
Yellow Dog Contract
127
2 x 1.1 x 1.3 = 2.86 or 286% Special day, Overtime, Rest day Regular holiday, Night Shift, Overtime Special holiday, Overtime, Night Shift Regular holiday falling on rest day, Night Shift
Regular holiday, Night Shift, Overtime
128
1.3 or 130% Regular Holiday Sunday or rest day Special day Special day falling on rest day Night Shift Differential
Sunday or rest day
129
Ronan decided to work on a regular holiday. He is entitled to ____? 100% pay 150% pay 200% pay 300% pay
200% pay
130
With just or authorized cause but no due process. Legal dismissal Illegal dismissal Ineffectual dismissal Constructive Dismissal
Ineffectual dismissal
131
The following are types of corporate officers, except? President Vice President Secretary Treasurer of the corporation
Vice President
132
Factor 365 days in a year is used in determining the equivalent monthly salary of _________ employees. Daily-paid employees Weekly-paid employees Monthly-paid employees Factor 365 days in a year is used on all types of employees.
Monthly-paid employees
133
Temporary refusal of the employer to furnish work because of a labor dispute. Lockout Picketing Featherbedding Boulwarism
Lockout
134
Article 94- Holiday Pay: Regular Holiday (unworked) ____
100% or 1
135
Article 94- Holiday Pay: Double Holiday (unworked) ____
200% or 2
136
Article 94- Holiday Pay: Regular Holiday (worked) ______
200% or 2
137
Article 94- Holiday Pay: Regular Holiday, rest day (worked) ______
260% or 2.6
138
Article 94- Holiday Pay: Double Holiday (worked) ______
300% or 3
139
Article 94- Holiday Pay: Double Holiday on rest day (worked) ______
390% or 3.9
140
Art 91-93 Premium Pay: Special Working Holiday (worked)______
100% or 1
141
Art 91-93 Premium Pay: Special working holiday (unworked) ____
0% no work, no pay
142
Art 91-93 Premium Pay: Rest Day (unworked)_____
100% or 1
143
Art 91-93 Premium Pay: Rest Day (worked)_____
130% or 1.3
144
Art 91-93 Premium Pay: Special non-working holiday (unworked) ____
0% no work, no pay
145
Art 91-93 Premium Pay: Special non-working holiday (worked) ____
130% or 1.3
146
Art 91-93 Premium Pay: Special non-working holiday on rest day (worked) ____
150% or 1.5
147
Art 91-93 Premium Pay: Double Special non-working holiday on rest day (unworked) ____
195% or 1.95
148
Art 91-93 Premium Pay: Double Special non-working holiday (worked) ____
150% or 1.5
149
Art 87 Overtime Pay: OT pay (ordinary) ____
Daily Minimum Wage (DMW) / 8 * 1.25* No. of hrs OT total pay of the day= OT pay + DMW
150
Art 87 Overtime Pay: OT pay (rest day, Regular Holiday, special holiday) ____
DMW/8 * 1.3 * No. of hrs OT total pay of the day= OT pay + DMW
151
When managers use metrics to assess performance and then develop strategies for corrective action, they are performing the ________ function of the management process.
Controlling
152
Claire spends most of her time at work establishing goals for her staff of fifty employees and developing procedures for various tasks. In which function of the management process does Claire spend most of her time?
Planning
153
THE HRM FUNCTION STARTED AS A MERE ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTION IN A BUSINESS ENTERPRISE.
True
154
Human resource managers generally exert ________ within the human resources department and ________ outside the human resources department.
Line authority; staff authority
155
________ refers to the tendency of firms to extend their sales, ownership, and/or manufacturing to new markets abroad.
Globalization
156
What term refers to the knowledge, skills, and abilities of a firm's workers?
Human capital
157
Which management style is suitable for knowledge workers?
Empowering
158
It is a systematic planned strategic effort by a company to attract, retain, develop, and motivate highly skilled employees and managers.
Talent management
159
What is the term for workforces like those at the company Uber, where freelancers and independent contractors work when they can, on what they want to work on, and when the company needs them?
On-demand workers
160
What is the term for workforces like those at the company Uber, where freelancers and independent contractors work when they can, on what they want to work on, and when the company needs them?
On-demand workers
161
The recent trend where in some occupations (such as high-tech) unemployment rates are low, while in others unemployment rates are still very high and recruiters in many companies can't find candidates, while in others there's a wealth of candidates is called ________ .
Unbalance labor force
162
Which term refers to exporting jobs to lower-cost locations abroad?
Offshoring
163
This type of organization embraces a culture of life-long learning, enabling employees to continually acquire and share knowledge.
Learning organization
164
Which one of the following terms refers to the procedure used to determine the duties associated with job positions and the characteristics of the people to hire for those positions?
Job analysis
165
When two bargaining units want to represent employees for collective bargaining or negotiation, what could be an appropriate action? Certification Election Runoff Election secret balloting all of the above
Certification Election Feedback runoff election is only done when there is no winner between bargaining units
166
How many written notices should be given to an employee in order to be considered as part of due process for dismissal due to just causes? One Two Three Four
TWO
167
How much time is given to an employee for them to explain themselves after the receipt of the grounds for termination? 3 days 5 days 7 days 10 days
5 days
168
Which of the following is considered the worst kind of unfair labor practice? run-away shop yellow dog contract dismissal of union officers all of the above
dismissal of union officers Feedback dismissal of union officers is the worst kind because they are held to a high standard
169
Social Justice pardons wrongdoing committed by the underprivileged as consideration for their circumstances True False
False
170
apprenticeship = _________________; learnership = _______________ obliged to hire; option to hire required to hire; should not hire option to hire; obliged to hire should not hire; required to hire
option to hire; obliged to hire
171
Which of the following is not considered a field personnel? bus drivers couriers service technicians service engineers
Bus drivers Feedback field personnel are those whose work are not supervised by the employer and are done away from the principal office and whose hours cannot be determined with reasonable certainty
172
Zander left his company in 2018. It is now 2021 and he just remembered that he was not paid his Service Incentive Leave. He plans to go to his previous company and demand for the money claim. Is he still eligible to receive it after all this time? Yes, because it is his right as an employee Yes, because the prescription period has not yet started No, because it has been three years, which is the total duration of the prescriptive period for SIL No, because he should have claimed it upon leaving the company in 2018
Yes, because the prescription period has not yet started Feedback prescription period for SIL starts at the time that the employee demands for the payment of this money claim
173
Regular does not mean permanent employee True False
True Feedback there is a probationary period before becoming a regular employee
174
Which of the following is considered as unfair labor practice? not paying the wages of employees on time discrimination against female employees prohibiting employees to join labor unions all of the above
prohibiting employees to join labor unions Feedback unfair labor practices are those that impede the rights of employees to self-organization
175
Apprentices and learners must be paid at least ________ of minimum wage 25% 50% 75% 100%
75%
176
What is the purpose for the cooling-off period in strikes? To allow parties to resolve the dispute To allow DOLE to approve of the strike To allow the union to create the notice for strike To prevent serious losses for the company
To allow parties to resolve the dispute
177
After being issued an employment permit, the non-resident alien is then allowed to transfer to another job or change their employer True False
False
178
Which of the following is issued a license by the Department of Labor? Private Recruitment Agency Private Employment Agency Public Recruitment Agency Public Employment Agency
Private Employment Agency
179
What is a presumption given to a contractor if they have not yet proven that they have capital, investment, tools, etc.? Job contractor Independent Contractor Labor-Only Contractor Subcontractor
Labor-Only Contractor Feedback if they proved that they have capital, investment, tools, etc., they will then be considered as JOB CONTRACTORS. Unang assumption lagi kapag contractor is wala siyang resources. And it's their job to prove na they have necessary resources Note: this is prohibited pero there is no law or any policy penalizing them - Independent contractor kapag sila mismo nagooffer ng services nila
180
Can an employee who participated in a scheduled strike be eligible for the wages they are due for that specific workday? Yes No
NO
181
Which distribution is most correct for the food subsidies of employees? (amount covered by employer; amount deducted in salary) 50% - 50% 25% - 70% 70% - 30% 30% - 70%
30% - 70%
182
All of the following are qualifications of apprentices, except: at least 16 years old possess the ability to comprehend and follow oral and written instruction possess vocational aptitude and capacity for appropriate tests none of the above
at least 16 years old Feedback must be at least 14 years old
183
What kind of employee is a public school teacher? Regular Project and Seasonal Probationary Casual
Regular
184
Jessie is a leg amputee who is applying to be a data analyst in a company. How much of her wage and benefits are to be deducted because of her disability? 0% 1% 2% 3%
0%
185
which of the following unfair labor practices are done by the labor union rather than the employer? yellow dog contract featherbedding boulwarism all of the above
featherbedding Feedback featherbedding is an attempt to cause an employer to pay for services which are not performed by the workers
186
The Labor Code states that the premium pay shall be at least 30% of regular wage depending on the day the employee worked. However, the collective bargaining agreement states a higher rate than that which is stipulated in the Labor Code. Which of the following should be followed? Labor Code Collective Bargaining Agreement DOLE Memorandum All of the above
Collective Bargaining Agreement Feedback if the CBA stipulates higher pay for benefits in which employees are entitled to, then it will be followed. Remember that any doubts on the interpretation of the Labor Code should result to favoring labor.
187
Can reinstatement still be offered to an employee even if they do not work? Yes No
Yes Feedback this is considered reinstatement by payroll as opposed to physical reinstatement which is bringing back the employee to their former position
188
Refers to a natural or judicial person duly licensed by DOLE to engage in recruitment and placement of land-based OFWs Manning Agency Recruitment Agency Employment Agency Placement Agency
Recruitment Agency
189
All are not considered forms of payment, except: money order chits promissory notes vouchers
money order
190
Which of the following is issued an authority by the Department of Labor? Private Recruitment Agency Private Employment Agency Public Recruitment Agency Public Employment Agency
Private Recruitment Agency
191
Which of the following is considered short duration of rest that is counted as hours worked? 5-30 minutes 5-20 minutes at most 30 minutes at least 1 hour
5-20 minutes
192
The following are grounds for paying separation pay in lieu of reinstatement, except reinstatement is no long desirable or viable highly oppressive work environment the employer cannot trust the employee any longer none of the above
none of the above
193
Diluc is a minimum wage earner who earns 500/day while Kaeya is higher in position and earns 800/day. A new wage order has been issued and suddenly Diluc's daily pay is Php 700. What just occured? Wage increase Wage distortion Wage change Wage revision
Wage distortion Feedback although what directly happened to Diluc is a wage increase, nagresult yun into a wage distortion between him and Kaeya. This is because wage orders increase the wage of MWE ONLY and hindi across the board so same pa rin yung sweldo ni Kaeya. What happened is because of wage increase, nagkaroon ng severe contraction of intentional quantitative differences in wages between Diluc and Kaeya. So parang magkalapit na sila ng sweldo even though iba yung nature of work nila
194
Failure of employee to report to work without just or valid reason alone is enough to justify termination based on abandonment True False
False Feedback must be present ALONGSIDE existence of overt acts which show that the employee has no intention to return to work in order to be counted as abandonment
195
Welt's normal working hours are from 8 am to 5 pm. He had an event to go to on Thursday so he figured that he should just work undertime and compensate for the lost working time by working overtime the next time that he comes to the office. What is wrong with what Welt wants to do? Welt will be paid overtime, but he will not be paid for the work he spent undertime Welt is forgetting that his undertime will not be compensated by overtime Welt will not be paid on both accounts because of his undertime work There is nothing wrong with the scenario
Welt is forgetting that his undertime will not be compensated by overtime Feedback undertime work on a particular day cannot be offset by overtime work on any other day
196
This refers to having access to employer's record and premises at any time of the day or night whenever work is being performed, as well as the right to investigate any fact, condition, or matter which may be necessary to determine violations Social Justice Control Test Four-Fold Test Visitorial and Enforcement Power
Visitorial and Enforcement Power
197
What do you call the winners of elections for contending bargaining units? Certified Bargaining Union Certified Contracting Union Certified Bargaining Unit Certified Bargaining Agent
Certified Bargaining Agent
198
Which of the following scenarios violates the Labor Code's stipulation on the time of payment of wages? ABC Company pays their employees twice a month DEF Company pays their employees once a month GHI Company pays their employees every two months JKL Company pays their project employees twice a month given that complete payment is only given upon completion of work or project
GHI Company pays their employees every two months
199
Maria is a teacher who was found to be cursing at a Grade 4 pupil. This action is considered as: authorized cause inefferent cause constructive cause just cause
just cause Feedback this is considered as misconduct, which is included in just causes for dismissal. NOTE: Just Cause = fault of the EMPLOYEE; Authorized Cause = NOT THE FAULT of the employee (usually business-related)
200
Each employee is provided a rest period of not less than _________ after every 6 consecutive normal work days 16 hours 24 hours 36 hours 48 hours
24 hours
201
According to the Labor Code, health personnel may work for six days or 48 hours a week. If they work on such time, they are entitled to what monetary benefit? night shift differential holiday pay premium pay overtime pay
premium pay
202
For authorized causes, how many notices must be written and to whom will they be given? two; employee and DOLE one; DOLE one; employee two; employee and employer
two; employee and DOLE Feedback employee = warning of impending loss of livelihood or income DOLE = to ascertain whether the grounds for termination are valid
203
Which of the following parts of the four-fold test is most important in determining employer-employee relationship? selection and engagement of the employee payment of wages power to control power of dismissal
power to control
204
When service charge is discontinued, how will the employee get their shares? It will be integrated into the salary It will be a separate payment after the workday It will be accumulated and paid along with 13th month pay It will be included in the separation pay as additional benefit
It will be integrated into the salary
205
To whom does the burden of proof fall to in illegal dismissal cases? employer employee both employer and employee none of the above
employer Feedback of course, this doesn't necessarily mean na walang proof na ipepresent ang employee. The employee must provide the fact for dismissal as dispute to illegal dismissal
206
An authorized cause wherein the services of an employee are in excess of what is reasonably demanded by the actual requirements of the enterprise installation of labor-saving devices redundancy retrenchment to prevent losses closing or cessation of operation
redundancy
207
How much is the fine for violating the Safe Spaces Act? P5,000 to P15,000 P5,000 to P20,000 P8,000 to P50,000 P8,000 to P100,000
P5,000 to P15,000 Feedback Safe Spaces Act: employers have the duty to institute programs or policies that will prevent, deter, or punish the performance of acts of gender-based sexual harassment in the workplace
208
Chevreuse's daily wage is Php550. She worked from 8 am to 9 pm on a normal day. How much is her earnings for that day? Php 907.5 Php 893.75 Php 825 Php 979.69
Php 893.75 Feedback Given: Daily wage = 550 regular working hours = 8 OT hours = 4 normal day, OT = 1.25 1. Get the hourly wage. Dito ibebase yung computation for OT hourly wage = 550/8 = 68.75 2. Multiply the hourly wage with 1.25 (additional compensation for OT pag normal day) OT hourly wage = 68.75 x 1.25 = 85.9375 3. Multiply the OT hourly wage with number of OT hours total OT hours pay = 85.9375 x 4 = 343.75 **why 4 OT hours? kasi 9 am to 5 pm counts as 8 hours work. It may seem like 9 hours sa initial count pero wag kakalimutan na may assumption of lunch break na 1 hr as stipulated sa labor code. Although minimum meal period yon, automatic assumption na siya sa isang workday unless otherwise stated sa word problem. Pakainin natin employees natin ha HAHAHAHA 4. Add the OT hours pay to daily wage of 550 total earnings for the day = 343.75 + 550 = 893.75 Php 893.75 is the total pay niya for the day
209
The Supreme Court has ruled that a floating status must not last beyond 6 months. If this happens, it is tantamount to Illegal Dismissal Just Cause Dismissal Authorized Cause Dismissal Constructive Dismissal
Constructive Dismissal
210
Without cause, no due process Legal Illegal Ineffectual None of the above
Illegal
211
Razor is an employee who started working in Wolfhook Corp. on September 1. His monthly salary is Php 13,000. If he continued working in the company for the remainder of that year, how much will be his 13th month pay? Php 3,250 Php 13,000 Php 4,333.33 Php 1083.33
Php 4,333.33 Feedback assuming that Razor started working at the start of September, he will be paid his due for that month. So sa pagbilang ng no. of months worked, kasama si September. Remainder of the year he continued to work eh diba bigayan ng 13th month pay is on or before December 24. So we count the months from September to December. Formula: 4 [no. of months worked] x 13,000 [monthly wage] / 12 Sa case na ito, walang wage increase whatsoever kaya we follow the standard formula. It's another case kapag nagkaroon ng wage increase.
212
Lisa is a librarian who started working on January. Her monthly salary then is Php15,000. Around May, she was given a raise, making her monthly salary amount to Php18,000. If she continued to work throughout the year, how much will be her 13th month pay? Php 15,000 Php 18,000 Php 2,751 Php 17,000
Php 17,000
213
Double holiday, OT, night shift 2 x 1.3 x 1.1 3 x 1.25 x 1.1 3 x 1.3 x 1.1 2 x 1.25 x 1.1
3 x 1.3 x 1.1 Feedback 1.25 ang OT kapag regular day 1.3 if holiday, rest day, or special day
214
in computing for retirement pay, 1/2 month salary is equal to how many days? 15 20 22.5 15.5
22.5 Feedback this includes cash equivalent of not more than five days of service incentive leaves
215
Are part-time employees eligible for retirement pay? Yes, they receive the same amount as other employees Yes, they receive smaller amount as other employees No, there is no stipulation under the Retirement Pay Law the kind of employees entitled to the benefit No, retirement pay is only exclusive to full-time employees as per the Labor Code
Yes, they receive smaller amount as other employees
216
Employees of BMBEs are entitled to SSS and healthcare benefits True False
True
217
It is stipulated in the Labor Code that voluntary resignations do not deserve any payment of any separation pay. Navia, however, has a collective bargaining agreement policy stipulating the opposite. Is she eligible for separation pay? Yes No
Yes
218
Michael is a worker whose shift starts at 4 pm and ends at 12 am. Which benefit is he entitled to receive? night shift differential overtime pay NSD and OT Michael receives wage for normal working da
night shift differential
219
All women employees can avail of the Special Leave for Women solely by basis of identification as women True False
False Feedback they must be having or will have surgery for gynecological disorders
220
Refer to the Philippine Law that provides the minimum requirements regarding work conditions, work hours, wages, benefits and other employment conditions that are being implemented by the management.
Labor standard
221
which of the following unfair labor practices are done by the labor union rather than the employer? yellow dog contract featherbedding boulwarism all of the above
featherbedding Feedback featherbedding is an attempt to cause an employer to pay for services which are not performed by the workers
222
The Labor Code states that the premium pay shall be at least 30% of regular wage depending on the day the employee worked. However, the collective bargaining agreement states a higher rate than that which is stipulated in the Labor Code. Which of the following should be followed? Labor Code Collective Bargaining Agreement DOLE Memorandum All of the above
Collective Bargaining Agreement Feedback if the CBA stipulates higher pay for benefits in which employees are entitled to, then it will be followed. Remember that any doubts on the interpretation of the Labor Code should result to favoring labor.
223
Razor is an employee who started working in Wolfhook Corp. on September 1. His monthly salary is Php 13,000. If he continued working in the company for the remainder of that year, how much will be his 13th month pay? Php 3,250 Php 13,000 Php 4,333.33 Php 1083.33
Php 4,333.33 Feedback assuming that Razor started working at the start of September, he will be paid his due for that month. So sa pagbilang ng no. of months worked, kasama si September. Remainder of the year he continued to work eh diba bigayan ng 13th month pay is on or before December 24. So we count the months from September to December. Formula: 4 [no. of months worked] x 13,000 [monthly wage] / 12 Sa case na ito, walang wage increase whatsoever kaya we follow the standard formula. It's another case kapag nagkaroon ng wage increase.
224
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY STANDARD
RA 11058
225
_______ a police power given to the Sec of Labor and Employment or representative shall have access to employers records and premises at any time of the day or night whenever work is being performed.
Visitorial and Enforcement Power
226
Four-Fold Test (Employee-Employer Relationship is also called________
Economic Dependency Test
227
All are determinants of existence of Four-Fold Test (Employee-Employer Relationship, excepts; Selection and engagement of employee Payment of wages Power of dismissal Employer's power to control the employee on the means and methods by which the work is accomplished None of the above
None of the above
228
The power of employer to determine the means by which an employee would perform the task
Control Test
229
The most crucial and determinant indicator of the presence or absence of an EE relationship.
Control Test
230
This given to employees who have illegally dismissed
award of reinstatement and backwages
231
Separation pay can be paid in lieu of reinstatement of the employee in the grounds of strained relations (no longer desirable/viable, highly oppressive work envi, worker no longer trusted by the employee) True False
False
232
Dismissal cause by the employee (Serious misconduct, Abandonment) is called ______
Just Cause
233
Dismissal not cause by the employee (business related; redundancy, bankruptcy, cessation of operations)
authorized cause
234
A dismissal with J/A cause but no due process is called ____
Ineffective Dismissal
235
With J/A cause, No Due Process, Have received Nominal damage (detemine by the court) ______________
Ineffective Dismissal
236
______ is a situation where the employee is forced to leave or quit his/her job not because they want to, but because of the employer's conduct.
Constructive Dismissal
237
Employee who is sick may be dismissed, if the employee diseased cannot be cured within 6 mons or their employment is prohibited by law or prejudicial to their health or the health of others and must issued a certification by a competent public health authority true false
true feedback Disease as ground for Termination Art 299
238
Is Disease as ground for Termination Art 299, entitled for separation pay?
YES feedback same with the basis of retrenchment or closure which is 1 month salary or 1/2 month salary per yr service
239
Worst kind of unfair labor practice?
Dismissal of Union Officers
240
Unfair labor practice- Joining the union means no employment
Yellow-Dog Contract
241
Unfair labor practice- employer moves its business in another location or it temporary closes its business for anti-union purposes
Run-away Shop
242
Unfair labor practice- Demanding too much and unreasonable proposals
Blue-Sky Bargaining
243
Unfair labor practice- "Take it or Leave it" no negotiation
Boulwarism
244
Unfair labor practice- go through motion of bargaining but don't have intention of agreement.
Surface Bargaining
245
It occurs when labor unions require employers to increase their labor costs to a degree greater than necessary in order to complete a particular task.
featherbedding
246
the unfair labor practice of causing an employer to pay for services which are not performed
Featherbedding
247
Special leave for women refers to the paid leave granted to a female employee allowing her to recuperate following surgery caused by gynecological disorders for a period of up to two (2) months. True False
True
248
Thirteenth-month pay refers to one-twelfth of the total basic salary earned by an employee within a calendar. True False
True
249
Marie is an administrative assistant in Land Transportation Office and has rendered service for 7 months. Marie is entitled to 13th Month Pay. True False
False Feedback Government employees are not entitled to 13th Month Pay. LTO is a government agency.
250
JayB is an office worker at JYPish company, a service establishment that regularly employs 9 employees. Upon serving 5 years and reaching the age of 60 years old, he decided to retire from his work. JayB is entitled to Retirement Pay under Article 302 of the Labor Code of the Philippines. True False
False Feedback Retirement Pay is not applicable to employees of retail, service and agricultural establishments/operations regularly employing not more than ten (10) employees.
251
Kate, a factory worker, is entitled to a separation pay equivalent to 1/2 month pay per year of service. Which of the following authorized termination might be the reason for Kate's separation from employment? Redundancy Retrenchment Installation of labor saving devices Impossible reinstatemen
Retrenchment Feedback Correct. The other 3 options are entitled to 1 month pay per year of service. Their separation pay should not be less than that.
252
Is primarily responsible for developing and monitoring a comprehensive employment program. Overseas Employment Development Board Private Recruitment Board Bureau of Employment Services National Seamen Board
Bureau of Employment Services Feedback Overseas Employment Development Board - created to undertake, in cooperation with relevant entities and agencies, a systematic program for overseas employment of Filipino workers in excess of domestic needs and to protect their rights to fair and equitable employment practices. Private Recruitment Board - Eme ko lang yan. Bureau of Employment Services - primarily responsible for developing and monitoring a comprehensive employment program. National Seamen Board - created which shall develop and maintain a comprehensive program for Filipino seamen employed overseas.
253
Is created to undertake, in cooperation with relevant entities and agencies, a systematic program for overseas employment of Filipino workers in excess of domestic needs and to protect their rights to fair and equitable employment practices. Overseas Employment Development Board Private Recruitment Agency Bureau of Employment Services National Seamen Board
Overseas Employment Development Board Feedback Overseas Employment Development Board - created to undertake, in cooperation with relevant entities and agencies, a systematic program for overseas employment of Filipino workers in excess of domestic needs and to protect their rights to fair and equitable employment practices. Private Recruitment Board - Eme ko lang yan. Bureau of Employment Services - primarily responsible for developing and monitoring a comprehensive employment program. National Seamen Board - created which shall develop and maintain a comprehensive program for Filipino seamen employed overseas.
254
Employees shall be retired upon reaching the age of ______ years or more but not beyond ______ years old [and have served the establishment for at least five (5) years]. 50 ; 55 55 ; 65 60 ; 65 60; 70
60 ; 65 Feedback Employees shall be retired upon reaching the age of sixty (60) years or more but not beyond sixty-five (65) years old [and have served the establishment for at least five (5) years].
255
The minimum retirement pay shall be equivalent to _________ salary for every year of service, a fraction of at least six (6) months being considered as one (1) whole year. 1/2 month 1 month 5 weeks 1 year
1/2 month Feedback The minimum retirement pay shall be equivalent to one-half (1/2) month salary for every year of service, a fraction of at least six (6) months being considered as one (1) whole year.
256
_______ “refers to any act or a series of acts committed by any person against a woman who is his wife, former wife, or against a woman with whom the person has or had a sexual or dating relationship, or with whom he has a common child, or against her child whether legitimate or illegitimate, within or without the family abode, which result in or is likely to result in physical, sexual, psychological harm or suffering, or economic abuse including threats of such acts, battery, assault, coercion, harassment or arbitrary deprivation of liberty.” Maternity Leave VAWC Parental Leave Sick Leave
VAWC
257
The compulsory retirement age of professional racehorse jockeys who are duly licensed by the Philippine Racing Commission (PHILRACOM) is ____ years old, provided that he/she has served for at least ____ years as racehorse jockey and has paid additional premium to the SSS. 60 ; 5 50 ; 10 65 ; 2 55 ; 5
55 ; 5 Feedback 55 years old and has served at least 5 years.
258
________ means loss or impairment of a physical or mental function resulting from injury or sickness. Death Disability COVID-19 Supplies
Disability Feedback Death - means loss of life resulting from injury or sickness. Disability - means loss or impairment of a physical or mental function resulting from injury or sickness. COVID-19 - eme lang to pero alam niyo na meaning niyan hehe. Supplies - means medicine and other medical, dental or surgical items.
259
_______ means loss of life resulting from injury or sickness. Death Disability Fortuitous event Accident
Death Death - means loss of life resulting from injury or sickness. Disability - means loss or impairment of a physical or mental function resulting from injury or sickness. Fortuitous event - pampagulo part 1. Accident - pampagulo part 2.
260
___________ means the wage or salary base for contributions as provided in Republic Act Numbered Eleven hundred sixty-one, as amended, or the wages or salary. Monthly salary credit Regional Wage Average monthly salary credit Wages/Salary
Monthly salary credit Feedback Monthly salary credit - means the wage or salary base for contributions as provided in Republic Act Numbered Eleven hundred sixty-one, as amended, or the wages or salary. Regional Wage - pampalito lang. Applicable Quarter Salary - pampalito lang pt2. Wage or Salary - insofar as they refer to the computation of benefits, means the monthly remuneration.
261
Employees’ Compensation Program covers the following workers: Private sector workers who are compulsory members of the SSS Government sector employees who are mandatory members of the GSIS Active self-employed members of the SSS. All of the above are covered.
All of the above are covered.
262
Disability that prevents an employee from performing his work for a continuous period not exceeding 120 days. Permanent total disability (PTD) Permanent partial disability (PPD) Temporary total disability (TTD) All of the above.
Temporary total disability (TTD) Feedback Permanent total disability (PTD) – A monthly income benefit granted for disabilities, such as, but not limited to, complete loss of sight of both eyes, loss and function loss of both limbs, and brain injury resulting to imbecility or insanity. Permanent partial disability (PPD) – A monthly income benefit is granted for disabilities that result in physical loss (amputation) or functional loss of a body part. Temporary total disability (TTD) – For a disability that prevents an employee from performing his work for a continuous period not exceeding 120 days. All of the above? No. Magkakaiba po sila.
263
A monthly income benefit is granted for disabilities that result in physical loss (amputation) or functional loss of a body part. PTD PPD TPD SPD
PPD Feedback Permanent total disability (PTD) – A monthly income benefit granted for disabilities, such as, but not limited to, complete loss of sight of both eyes, loss and function loss of both limbs, and brain injury resulting to imbecility or insanity. Permanent partial disability (PPD) – A monthly income benefit is granted for disabilities that result in physical loss (amputation) or functional loss of a body part. Temporary total disability (TTD) – For a disability that prevents an employee from performing his work for a continuous period not exceeding 120 days. SPD - Mema lang.
264
A monthly income benefit granted for disabilities, such as, but not limited to, complete loss of sight of both eyes, loss and function loss of both limbs, and brain injury resulting to imbecility or insanity. PTD PPD TTD None of the above.
PTD Feedback Permanent total disability (PTD) – A monthly income benefit granted for disabilities, such as, but not limited to, complete loss of sight of both eyes, loss and function loss of both limbs, and brain injury resulting to imbecility or insanity. Permanent partial disability (PPD) – A monthly income benefit is granted for disabilities that result in physical loss (amputation) or functional loss of a body part. Temporary total disability (TTD) – For a disability that prevents an employee from performing his work for a continuous period not exceeding 120 days. None of the above? No. Nanjan po hehe.
265
All employers shall keep a logbook to record chronologically the sickness, injury or death of their employees, setting forth therein their names, dates and places of the contingency, nature of the contingency and absences. Entries in the logbook shall be made within five days from notice or knowledge of the occurrence of the contingency. True False
True Feedback Yezzz correct. Within 5 days dapat.
266
Notice of sickness, injury or death shall be given to the employer by the employee or by his dependents or anybody on his behalf within five days from the occurrence of the contingency. A notice to the employer shall still be required even if the contingency is known to the employer or his agents or representatives. True False
False Feedback Nope. No need na magnotice if the contingency is known to the ER or his agents/representatives.
267
As of July 2023, the monthly minimum wage of Kasambahay in NCR shall not be less than ________. 5,000 pesos 6,000 pesos 7,000 pesos 4,500 pesos
6,000 pesos
268
_____________ refer to the amount collected by establishments, such as hotels, restaurants and other similar establishments, that is added to the bills for work or services rendered. Additional Fees Tipping Payment Hotel Charges Service Charge
Service Charge
269
Night Shift Differential (NSD) refers to the additional compensation of ten percent (10%) of an employee’s regular wage for each hour of work performed between 9 p.m. and 6 a.m. True False
False Feedback NSD = Work performed between 10 p.m. & 6 a.m.
270
Ordinary day, Overtime (OT): 1 x 1 1 x 1.25 1 x 1.30 1.25 x 1.25
1 x 1.25
271
Ordinary day, night shift, OT: 1 x 1.1 x 1.25 1 x 1.1 x 1.3 1.3 x 1.1 x 1.3 1.5 x 1.1 x 1.3
1 x 1.1 x 1.25
272
Regular holiday, rest day, night shift: 1/1 2 x 1.1 3 x 1.1 3.9 x 1.1 2.6 x 1.1
2.6 x 1.1
273
Double special (non-working) days: 0/1 1.3 1.5 1.95 2
1.5 Feedback Double special (non-working) days = 1.5 or 150%
274
Regular holiday falling on rest day: 2.6 2.8 3 3.9
2.6
275
Double holiday, rest day, night shift, OT: 2 x 1.1 x 1.3 2.6 x 1.1 x 1.3 3 x 1.1 x 1.3 3.9 x 1.1 x 1.3
3.9 x 1.1 x 1.3
276
__________ is an employment contract wherein the employer binds himself to train the apprentice and the apprentice in turn accepts the terms of training. Apprenticeship Agreement Internship Contract Freelancing Contract Learnership Agreement
Apprenticeship Agreement Feedback Yes, tama. The other options ay pampalito lang except for Learnership Agreement which is intended naman for employing Learners.
277
Yoo Jeongyeon, president of JYPiece Entertainment, wants to employ Kim Dahyun, a learner, in her company. To officially employed Dahyun, Jeongyeon shall enter into a __________ with her. Apprenticeship Agreement Internship Contract Romantic Relationship Learnership Agreement
Learnership Agreement
278
Learners may be employed when (1) no experienced workers are available, (2) the employment of learners is necessary to prevent curtailment of employment opportunities, and (3) the employment does not create unfair competition in terms of labor costs or impair or lower working standards. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. All statements are correct. Only statement 1 and 2 are correct.
All statements are correct. Feedback ALL statements are CORRECT. (See Art. 74 page 25 of Labor Code of the Philippines 2022)
279
The employer may require his employees to work on any day excepts: A. In cases of urgent work to be performed on the machinery, equipment, or installation, to avoid serious loss which the employer would otherwise suffer; B. In situations wherein stoppage of work may result to fall out of favor with the employer; C. To prevent loss or damage to perishable goods; D. In the event of abnormal pressure of work due to special circumstances, where the employer cannot ordinarily be expected to resort to other measures;
B. In situations wherein stoppage of work may result to fall out of favor with the employer; Feedback All options are correct except option 2.
280
Apprenticeable Occupation means any trade, form of employment or occupation which requires more than three (3) months of practical training on the job supplemented by related theoretical instruction. True False
True
281
The normal hours of work of any employee shall not exceed eight (8) hours a day. True False
True
282
Undertime work on any particular day shall not be offset by overtime work on any other day. True False
TRUE
283
Payment of wages shall be made at or near the place of undertaking. True False
True
284
Wages shall be paid at least once every two (2) weeks or twice a month at intervals not exceeding sixteen (16) days. No employer shall make payment with less frequency than twice a month. True False
False Feedback No employer shall make payment with less frequency than ONCE a month. (Bale acceptable po ang pagbabayad ng sweldo once a month pero ayun na ang the very least, okey-dokey?)
285
____________ where the person supplying workers to an employer does not have substantial capital or investment in the form of tools, equipment, machineries, work premises, among others, and the workers recruited and placed by such person are performing activities which are directly related to the principal business of such employer. Labor-only Contracting Freelance Contracting Employment Contract Contractor/Subcontractor
Labor-only Contracting
286
It is an act prohibited by DOLE. Labor-only Contracting Freelance Contracting Employment Contract Contactor/Subcontractor
Labor-only Contracting
287
__________ is an agreement between an employer and an employee in which the employee agrees, as a condition of employment, not to be a member of a labor union. Yellow Union Yellow Dog Contract Contract Labor Agreement
Yellow Dog Contract Feedback Yellow Union - a worker organization which is dominated or unduly influenced by an employer and is therefore not an independent trade union. Yellow Dog Contract - is an agreement between an employer and an employee in which the employee agrees, as a condition of employment, not to be a member of a labor union. Contract - a meeting of minds between two persons whereby one binds himself, with respect to the other, to give something or to render some service. Labor Agreement - pampalito lang.
288
__________ is a worker organization which is dominated or unduly influenced by an employer and is therefore not an independent trade union. Yellow Union Red Union Local Labor Union Legitimate Labor Organization
Yellow Union Feedback Yellow Union - a worker organization which is dominated or unduly influenced by an employer and is therefore not an independent trade union. Red Union - eme lang. Local Labor Union - a separate and distinct unit primarily designed to secure and maintain an equality of bargaining power between the employees and employer. Legitimate Labor Organization - is duly registered and, therefore, has a legal personality.
289
A ___________ is duly registered and, therefore, has a legal personality. Yellow Union Red Union Local Labor Union Legitimate Labor Organization
Legitimate Labor Organization Feedback Yellow Union - a worker organization which is dominated or unduly influenced by an employer and is therefore not an independent trade union. Red Union - eme lang. Local Labor Union - a separate and distinct unit primarily designed to secure and maintain an equality of bargaining power between the employees and employer. Legitimate Labor Organization - is duly registered and, therefore, has a legal personality.
290
Registration fee for Labor organization is ___ pesos. 150 100 50 30
50 Feedback Fifty pesos (P50.00) registration fee.
291
The following may constitute grounds for cancellation of union registration excepts: A. Misrepresentation, false statement or fraud in connection with the adoption or ratification of the constitution and by-laws or amendments thereto, the minutes of ratification, and the list of members who took part in the ratification; B. Misrepresentation, false statements or fraud in connection with the election of officers, minutes of the election of officers, and the list of voters; C. Voluntary dissolution by the employer. D. Voluntary dissolution by the members.
C. Voluntary dissolution by the employer. Feedback Yep. Mema lang yan. The other 3 options are grounds for possible cancellation of a union registration.
292
Who is not allowed to join/assist/form a union? Rank-and-file employees Government employees Managerial employees Supervisory employees
Managerial employees Feedback RNF Employees - pwede. Government employees - Pwede. They have the right to join/form/assist unions but take note na ang mga Govt employees ay hindi pwedeng magstrike. (See Art. 254 [244] of Labor Code) Managerial employees - not allowed. Supervisory employees - pwede basta union for supervisory ang sasalihan. Bawal sila makihalo sa unions for RNFs.
293
Cooling-off period is 30 days for economic grounds, 15 days for ULP, but in case of Union busting, no cooling-off period is required. True False
TRUE
294
The following are valid grounds for strike excepts: Bargaining deadlock Unfair Labor Practice Union Busting Personal Disputes
Personal Disputes Feedback True. Eme lang to.
295
Mark Tuan is a probationary employee at DNA company. In his employment contract with his employer, it is stipulated that his service as a probationary employee shall not exceed 6 months. However, upon reaching the 6th month of his service, Mark did not receive any notice regarding the status of his employment or any feedback for his performance. Nonetheless, Mark Tuan shall be deemed a regular employee. True False
True Feedback True dapat. A probationary period shall not exceed six months (unless covered ng apprenticeship agreement), hence, an employee shall be deemed regular if he/she already exceeded the stipulated period kahit walang formal notice or feedback given to him/her. It is the HR/Employer's fault anyway. [Art. 296 of Labor Code: An employee who is allowed to work after a probationary period shall be considered a regular employee.]
296
Double holiday, rest day, night shift, OT 2.6 x 1.1 x 1.3 3 x 1.1 x 1.3 1.95 x 1.1 x 1.3 3.9 x 1.1 x 1.3
3.9 x 1.1 x 1.3
297
Special (Non-working) day, night shift, OT 1.5 x 1.1 x 1.3 1 x 1.1 x 1.25 1.95 x 1.1 x 1.3 1.3 x 1.1 x 1.3
1.3 x 1.1 x 1.3
298
Regular holiday, rest day, night shift 1 x 1.25 2.6 x 1.1 1.95 x 1.1 1.5 x 1.1
2.6 x 1.1
299
Regular holiday, night shift, overtime 2.6 x 1.1 x 1.3 1.95 x 1.1 x 1.3 2 x 1.1 x 1.3 3 x 1.1 x 1.3
2 x 1.1 x 1.3
300
Every employer shall give his employees, regardless of sex, not less than _____ hour/s time-off for regular meals, except in the following cases when a meal period of not less than _______ minutes may be given by the employer provided that such shorter meal period is credited as compensable hours worked of the employee 1 hour; 30 minutes 1 hour; 20 minutes 2 hours; 30 minutes 2 hours; 20 minutes
1 hour; 20 minutes
301
Monthly-paid employees 246 days 365 days 313 days 394 days
365 days
302
means any individual, partnership, firm, association, trust, corporation or legal representative thereof. Worker Dependent Authoritarian Person
Person
303
It shall be unlawful for any employer to discriminate against any woman employee with respect to terms and conditions of employment solely on account of her sex.. Art 139. Minimum Employable Age Wage Rationalization Act Art 103. Time of Payment Art 135. Discrimination Prohibited
Art 135. Discrimination Prohibited
304
Refers to those living with and dependent upon the solo parent for support who are unmarried, unemployed and 22 years old below. Siblings Father Mother Child
Child
305
means a document issued by the Department of Labor authorizing a person or entity to operate a private employment agency. Board Title License Authority
Authority
306
The thirteenth month pay is part of the regular wage of employees for purposes of determining overtime and premium payments, fringe benefits, contribution to the State insurance Fund, Social Security System, National Health Insurance Program and private retirement plans True False
False Feedback 13th month pay is NOT part of the regular wage of employees
307
What is the minimum retirement pay for retiring employees? 6 months salary 1/2 month salary 5 days salary 1 year salary
1/2 month salary
308
7 days leave every year for the solo parent who has rendered service of at least 1 year RA No. 8187 Paternity Leave Act of 1996 RA. 9262 Anti-violence against women and their children act of 2004 Section. 8 Parental Leave Retirement Pay Art. 287.
Section. 8 Parental Leave
309
Mandates the fixing of the minimum wage applicable to different industrial sectors, namely non-agriculture, agriculture plantation and non-plantation, cottage/handicraft and retail/service , depending on the number of workers or capitalization or annual gross sales in some sectors Labor Unification Act (RA 1234) Wage Rationalization Act (RA 6727) Business Capitalization Act (RA 9876) Industrial Zoning Regulation (RA 5432)
Wage Rationalization Act (RA 6727)
310
paid leave of five (5) days granted to an employee who has rendered at least one (1) year of service that may be used for sick, vacation, and other leave purposes.
SERVICE INCENTIVE LEAVE
311
Live birth additional maternity leave
30 days without pay
312
50. It is an appraisal plan where a manager or supervisor writes a narrative report of the employee performance. It is dependent on the superior’s writing ability and may be hard for comparison. Critical incident method Rating scales method Essay method Work standards
Essay method
313
From what process should job-related criteria be already identified? Recruitment planning Personnel analysis Job analysis Personnel planning
Job analysis
314
Which of the internal factors in recruitment and selection is linked to recruitment planning as it is mandatory for developing the business? Organization size Organization image Job image Recruiting policy
Organization size Feedback Here ay linked sa recruitment planning kasi dito malalaman kung gaano ba kalaki ang need irecruit. Images: Org - community involvement and public relations Job - remuneration and opportunities in the job Recruiting policy - standards of the company set determining whether internal or external recruitment is prescribed, and other considerations
315
What is the last important thing to make sure prior to applicant interviews aside from: 1. Reminding them the time and date 2. Reminding them to be punctual 3. Reminding them of who to contact and where to go Reminding them of the documents to bring Reminding them of the employment fees to pay Reminding them of the proper attire Reminding them of the number of other applicants
Reminding them of the documents to bring
316
It refers to the shifting of an employee from lower to higher position with more remuneration, responsibilities, facilities, and status. Job enrichment Job enlargement Transfer Promotion
Promotion Feedback First two options are more of the job, not the employee. Enrichment - mas lumaki ang authority/status nung job Enlargement - mas lumaki ang scope of work nung job The latter options are more of the employee. Transfer - lumipat but same designation and responsibilities Promotion - pataas ng status with higher remuneration and responsibilities
317
This external source of recruitment is more ideal for hiring mid to top-level employees. Campus recruitment Professional associations Labor unions Employment exchange
Professional associations
318
The end result from an implementation of a training is the finished product for a company’s training and development. True False
False Feedback Training and development is never a finished product.
319
This is a training practice where trainees are made to mimic methods and get feedback and praise after. This improves consistency. Job instruction Behavioral modeling Role playing Business management games
Behavioral modeling Feedback Job instruction does not have to model the work. They just have to instruct (like tell or demonstrate the work). Modeling is a lot more consistent than job instruction kasi it shows how an experienced person actually does the job. Role-playing and BMGs are a lot more different from the two. RPs are situational skits performed by the trainees. BMGs are more behavioral but disguised.
320
All of these are parts of the training method above, except: Question Respond Feedback Comment
Comment Feedback Tatlo lang po part ng Programmed Instruction: question, respond (response/answer), feedback.
321
This is a program based on softwares that promotes self-paced training. Programmed Instruction Auto-Instructional Appraisal Automated Training Method Instructional Program Appraisal
Programmed Instruction Feedback Programmed Instruction or Auto-Instructional Techniques
322
Lectures are two-way form trainings. True, which makes them interactive. True, which makes them transactional. False, they are one way. False, they are free-form.
False, they are one way. Feedback Lectures are not two-way so they are not that interactive and transactional. One-way po siya.
323
This practice in training involves participants to change interpersonal relationships and be more tolerant. Job instruction Action learning Sensitivity training Business management games
Sensitivity training
324
This training practice makes use of overloaded memos, phone messages, and letters where the trainee is challenged with time management. It works best if the materials handed are job-related. Business management games In-basket exercises Stress training Challenge training
In-basket exercises
325
These are simulations of what it is like to make top-management decisions. Trainees are tasked to assume high positions in a hypothetical organization. Apprenticeship Business management games Role playing Vestibule training
Business management games
326
It is the training practice which involves peers so it’s called the “buddy system.” Peer-to-peer training Side-by-side training Informal learning Action learning
Informal learning
327
This refers to the practice of daily monitoring of the proper and improper performance of the employee to which the trainer will base their advise from. Coaching Mentoring Job instruction Team-building
Coaching Feedback Coaching - advice on proper and improper performance Mentoring - advice on navigating the career Job instruction - instructing the proper sequence of the job (unlike coaching na may advice din pagdating sa improper performance) Teambuilding - tayo kapag pumasa EME
328
All of these are parts of an instructional system, except: Program Diagnosis Program Design Program Delivery Program Evaluation
Program Diagnosis
329
Multiple interviewees, one interviewer : ______ :: One interviewee : multiple interviewers : ________ Formal; informal Informal; formal Group; panel Panel; group
Group; panel Feedback Group interviews - interviewees ang marami Panel interviews - interviewers ang marami (panel of judges, ganon)
330
All of these interviews are distinguishable for their structure, except: Formal Depth Structured Unstructured
Formal Feedback It's the best answer. Depth interview is a semi-structured interview so it's distinguishable for it's structure. As for formal interviews, usually ang planned lang naman dito ay 'yung mga tanong, hindi 'yung structure ng interview. Also, the formality focuses on other things: venue, language, etc. :)
331
Ariana sees a notice on the board outside of the Atlantic Records building that there is a job vacancy in the company. What kind of recruitment is used here? Job posting Word of Mouth Advertising Employment exchange Factory gate recruitment
Factory gate recruitment Feedback Direct/factory gate recruitment is like job posting but external version. Job posting is done as an internal advertisement. Employment exchange is a government entity depositing employee details and endorsing them to employers with vacancies. Word of Mouth Advertising - oral endorsements (mas ginagamit siya kapag reputed ang company kasi kapag maganda ang reputation, kahit sabihin mo lang na may opening, go na kaagad ang applicants kahit walang post)
332
This refers to making use of the methods and strategies to enhance the knowledge, awareness, and information of the employees. Evaluation Performance Appraisal Training
Training
333
It is the process of receiving and welcoming of the employees after being hired and giving them proper training to settle down adequately. Onboarding Induction Overboarding Initiation
Induction
334
It is the factor of job analysis including the training, work experience, skills, knowledge, physical attributes, etc. Social skills Employer expectation Characteristics of the job Hard skills
Characteristics of the job Feedback Two factors: Expectation of the employer - the regularity, diligence, resourcefulness, conscientiousness, and creativity of an applicant Characteristics of the job - the training, work experience, skills, knowledge, physical attributes, etc.
335
Job analysis has two factors. Which of the factors cover the regularity, diligence, resourcefulness, conscientiousness, and creativity of an applicant? Social skills Employer expectation Characteristics of the job Hard skills
Employer expectation Feedback Two factors: Expectation of the employer - the regularity, diligence, resourcefulness, conscientiousness, and creativity of an applicant Characteristics of the job - the training, work experience, skills, knowledge, physical attributes, etc.
336
It is done to boost employee morale such that it makes the employees feel like their work is not monotonous and tedious. Job enrichment Job rotation Job enlargement Job improvement
Job rotation Feedback Job rotation - nagtatransfer ang employees from time-to-time Job rotation kasi it makes them work on different things (hindi na monotonous) and makes their work dynamic (not tedious as in doing the same thing all over again) Job enrichment - lumaki ang authority and control at saka 'yung opportunities in that job Job enlargement - trabaho lang lumaki rito grr eme (but yeah that is it literally)
337
It is the external factor in recruitment and selection that is directly proportional to the ease of hiring because the higher it is, the more human resources available to hire. Labor market Applicant pool Unemployment rate Turnover rate
Unemployment rate Feedback Unemployment rate tells employers that there are a lot of individuals who can fill the job. When the employment rate is low, mahirap magrecruit kasi ibig sabihin noon, halos lahat may trabaho na talaga.
338
One of the best examples for this external factor of recruitment and selection is reserving jobs for particular castes such as scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, and other backward classes. Legal considerations Labor laws Labor market Equal opportunities
Legal considerations Feedback Legal consideration - this refers to the considerations around that should be complied for kagaya na nga nung pag-employ sa mga specific classes and tribes. Labor laws - mandated standards for compensation, health and safety, and more Labor market - controls the supply and demand (market) for labor Equal opportunity - Equal and consistent treatment to all applicants in the process of recruitment
339
It is the internal factor in recruitment and selection that is improved when the company leads to a goodwill, provides public services, and has good public relations. Image of the job Image of the organization Image of the executives Image of the programs
Image of the organization
340
It is the internal factor in recruitment and selection that is the basis of hiring from internal and external sources. It also identifies the objectives of the recruitment and provides framework for the recruitment programs. Job analysis Strategic planning Company standards Recruiting policy
Recruiting policy Feedback Wala po tayong explanation for today. 'Yan na po talaga 'yung definition. For confusion, job analysis is for the job itself, not for the recruitment process. Strategic planning naman is a lot bigger process than just framing the recruiting process.
341
One principle in recruitment and selection proposes that when there is a job vacancy, sourcing for the position must be done ____ and recruit _____ for the junior position. Immediately, carefully Internally, externally Individually, more Through referrals, no more
Internally, externally Feedback Internal hiring for the vacancy (since it will encourage din 'yung employees for promotions), external hiring dun sa eventually na mababakanteng junior position. :)
342
Recruitment and selection are different in a way that they are _____ and _______ processes, respectively. Lengthy; quick Formal; informal Positive; negative Happy; sad
Positive; negative Feedback Recruitment - positive process kasi attracting as much candidates as possible Selection - negative process kasi eliminating candidates na rito 'Yung happy and sad, wala ako maisip na options. Pero sad din naman kapag na-eliminate, pero wrong answer pa rin siya hmf.
343
It is the process of identifying, screening, shortlisting, and hiring the right person for the right position at the right time. Recruitment Selection Recruitment and Selection Staffing
Recruitment Feedback Recruitment - identifying, screening, shortlisting, (dito na 'yung selection diba), tapos hiring at the right time R&S - pinagsama-sama na talaga all in one It is the process of screening, sourcing, shortlisting, and selecting the right candidates for a position.
344
It is the morale-based appraisal usually practiced in collectivistic cultures like China. Confucianism Taoism Mianzi Mianhe
Confucianism
345
Like the Filipino "bahala na", it is a Chinese characteristic where they blame bad appraisals to external factors. Confidence Cognition Fatalism Fidelity
Fatalism
346
It is one of the Chinese characteristics that affects performance appraisal as it refers to avoiding public performance review due to protection of social status. Confucianism Taosim Mianzi Mianhe
Mianzi Feedback Mianzi - Chinese concept of social status Confucianism - morale-based na appraisal Taoism - walang ganito sa appraisal (baka meron sa China pero sa textbook wala po huhu) Mianhe wala na kasi akong maisip na option HSKAHASHDJHA
347
Aside from rating the employees, to which skill should be appraisers be trained for as well? Conducting appraisal interviews Developing training materials Improving job analysis Identifying proper rewards
Conducting appraisal interviews Feedback Hindi lang dapat magaling ang appraisers sa pag-re-rate. Dapat sa appraisal interview rin kasi need nila 'yun ma-communicate nang maayos sa employee.
348
Manipulating performance evaluations impacts the morale and motivation of which specific employees? Newly hired employees Tenured employees Top-performing employees Improving employees
Top-performing employees
349
This is the most legally defensible appraisal method to use. Rating scales method 360-degree feedback evaluation method Paired comparison method Behaviorally anchored rating scales method
Behaviorally anchored rating scales method Feedback BARS is the best charot (at least in legal defense) BARS uses behavioral anchors so instead of just 1-4 or what na scales, verbal 'yung scales niya like the rating specifies how poor or well the work is done on a given metric.
350
Work standards are good basis for appraisal because of its _____ as it has predetermined standards and expectations. Technicality Objectivity Standardization Transparency
Objectivity Feedback Objectivity is the biggest advantage of work standards method. May standards na talaga na naka-set tapos dun ibebase ang evaluation.
351
In involving customers for feedback, all of these are the primary advantages, except: Fosters change Secures profit Shows commitment Holds employee accountable
Secures profit Feedback In appraisal, kung hindi minsan, wala talagang kinalaman ang profit ng kumpanya ever. Related siya logically, yes, but not directly. Also, take of the three as advantages ng customer feedback: Holds employee accountable Fosters change Shows commitment
352
When a method of appraisal focuses on employee development, what type do you call it? Individualistic Collaborative Traditional Modern
Collaborative Feedback Dalawa lang puwede maging sagot. Traditional methods involve pay increases, promotions, and training. 'Yung usual kumbaga. Collaborative methods involve employee development. There's the difference :) No such thing as individualistic and modern methods (as HR concepts).
353
When an appraisal is for pay increases, promotions, and training, what type of appraisal method is it? Individualistic Collaborative Traditional Modern
Traditional Feedback Dalawa lang puwede maging sagot. Traditional methods involve pay increases, promotions, and training. 'Yung usual kumbaga. Collaborative methods involve employee development. There's the difference :) No such thing as individualistic and modern methods (as HR concepts).
354
All of these are problems in having the immediate supervisor primarily appraise the employees, except: Focusing on one aspect of performance, and neglecting others Geographical separation (they do not work at the same site) Justifying pay increases and promotions Some cases where the subordinates are more technically knowledgeable than the supervisor.
Justifying pay increases and promotions Feedback Kasama talaga 'yung justifying pay increases and promotions BUT it only becomes problematic when it is manipulated by the supervisor. Dapat lang naman na i-justify so it's not a problem by itself.
355
In key areas for HR success depending on skills and competencies, this refers to the awareness of the business operations and capability to act upon it. HR technology Personal credibility Business knowledge Strategic contribution
Business knowledge Feedback Business knowledge - alam mo 'yung operations and you also know how to do them. HR technology - using web-based and other technologies to deliver value to clients. (Straightforward siya, using technology.) Personal credibility - demonstrates measurable value as a part of the executive team (so executive work siya somewhat; being credible, too, if the question presents itself differently) Strategic contribution - connecting the firm to the market and aligning employee behaviors to organization's needs (based naman ito sa contribution sa mismong business; difference sa BK - acting the operations lang ang business knowledge)
356
This is the process where an employee sets goals for themselves and identifies the means to achieve them Career development Career coaching Career planning Career assessment
Career planning
357
What is the prime mistake of the employers when choosing an appraisal plan? Insufficient training of appraisers Poorly established work standards Not doing turnover analysis Expecting too much off of one appraisal plan
Expecting too much off of one appraisal plan
358
There are two goals of an appraisal system. One is improving employee and organizational performance, and the other is: Achieving organizational objectives Opening more growth opportunities Improving departmental cohesiveness Eliminating poor-performing employees
Achieving organizational objectives Feedback Sa PA systems, dalawa ang goal: performance at objectives. Maenhance ang performance ng individuals at ng buong organization at maachieve ang objectives nila.:)
359
All of these are a part of performance management, except: Trainings Promotions Appraisal Rewards
Promotions Feedback My personal mnemonics: TAR - training, appraisal, rewards
360
It is one of the commonly established criteria in appraisal systems that is usually subjective and inaccurate, which may lead to legal problems. Traits Behaviors Opinions Competencies
Traits
361
It is the formal approach that ensures that people in an organization with proper qualifications and necessary skills are available when necessary. Performance management Employee engagement Career development Training and development
Career development Feedback PM - process of ensuring that the organizational processes are in place to maximize productivity and achieve organizational goals EE - Commitment of the employee to the employer, doing work beyond the call of duty, and their willingness to stay T&D - Involves making continuous use of methods to enhance employee knowledge, awareness, and information
362
For apprenticeship programs, all of these are possible venue options, except: By and within the sponsoring firm Within a DOLE or public training center/institution Training on fundamentals in a training center then work training at the sponsoring firm Training fundamentals at the sponsoring firm then work training in a training center
Training fundamentals at the sponsoring firm then work training in a training center Feedback Venue of Apprenticeship Programs (Article 63 of the Labor Code) 1. At the sponsoring firm 2. In a DOLE or public training center/institution 3. Initial training on the fundamentals in a training center or other institution then final-stage training for work participation at the sponsoring firm.
363
True or False. Before opening an apprenticeship program, it is critical, such that it may be grounds for violations when not complied, for an agency to possess capability in conducting aptitude tests and providing supplementary theoretical instruction. True, it is illegal to organize apprenticeship programs without capability for both responsibilities. Partly true, agencies are only required to be capable of conducting aptitude tests. Partly true, agencies are only required to be capable of providing theoretical instruction. False, it is not illegal to organize apprenticeship programs given inadequacies to provide both responsibilities.
False, it is not illegal to organize apprenticeship programs given inadequacies to provide both responsibilities. Feedback Read: Articles 68 and 69 of the Labor Code. Though employers have the primary responsibility of conducting aptitude tests and providing supplementary theoretical instruction, they may refer to DOLE to do aptitude testing and/or delegate theoretical instruction to an appropriate government agency when their facilities are inadequate for testing and when they are not prepared to do the instruction. Hindi po siya illegal.
364
Company CHRATWT organizes apprenticeship programs. If they wish to be eligible for deduction on training costs, which of the options is NOT a must? Company CHRATWT's apprenticeship program must be DOLE-recognized. Company CHRATWT's deductible must not exceed 10% of the direct labor wage. Company CHRATWT's program pays the apprentice 75% of the minimum wage. Company CHRATWT's program pays the apprentice 100% of the minimum wage.
Company CHRATWT's program pays the apprentice 75% of the minimum wage. Feedback Read: Article 71 of the Labor Code. Additional notes: The additional deduction for taxable income is only one half of the labor training expenses. (Hindi po siya full reimbursement incentive.) For employers to avail the deduction, they must pay the apprentice the minimum wage. :)
365
Say, company CHRATWT qualified for the deduction on training costs, how much is the company entitled for? 25% of the labor training expenses 50% of the labor training expenses 75% of the labor training expenses 90% of the labor training expenses
50% of the labor training expenses Feedback Read: Article 71 of the Labor Code. The deductible on taxable income is 1/2 of the labor training expenses. :)
366
They are hired as trainees in semi-skilled and industrial occupations which are non-apprenticeable and does not exceed three months. Apprentice Interns Learners Handicapped workers
Learners Feedback Read: Article 73 of the Labor Code. Key words: Apprentices - may "supplementary theoretical instruction" Handicapped workers - impaired Interns ay panggulo lang :D
367
Which of the following conditions is correct for which health personnel are required to work for eight hours, five days a week, exclusive of meal time? At least one million population in a city or municipality Their hospital or clinic hold 200-bed capacity At least half a million population in a city or municipality Their hospital or clinic hold 300-bed capacity
At least one million population in a city or municipality Feedback Read: Article 83 of the Labor Code Kapag po normal hours of work (eight hours), five days a week, exclusive of meal time, required po ang health personnel magtrabaho kung: a. At least one million ang population sa lugar b. May 100-bed capacity ang hospital/clinic nila
368
True or False. It is not legal for workers to take rest period for a short duration or at least not legally permitted to state as if inclusive for hours worked. True! False!
False! Feedback Read: Article 84 of the Labor Code Rest periods of short durations shall count in the hours worked. Inde po maybe, bawal indecisive kapag CHRA charot langgg
369
If there are any doubts in the implementation and interpretation of the Labor Code, which should the resolution be in favor for? Employee Employer Labor DOLE
Labor Feedback Read: Article 4 of the Labor Code If favored sa labor, why mali ang "A. employee"? While it may seem correct, favoring labor in case of doubt means it looks on the safety and decent living of the laborer. There. It does not necessarily cover the employee's interests.
370
The Labor Code places importance on farmers. How many irrigated lands should the farmer and their family be deemed as owner? Three Four Five Six
Three Feedback Read: Article 8 of the Labor Code Three kapag irrigated, five kapag hindi. :)
371
Company BLEH is canvassing, enlisting, contracting, transporting, utilizing, and hiring workers, and also engages in referrals and contract service. What does the Labor Code term this act? Recruitment and Selection Recruitment Pre-Employment and Placement Recruitment and Placement
Recruitment and Placement Feedback Read: Article 13 of the Labor Code
372
What is the profession that the Bureau of Employment Services does not hold registry for? Seaman Salesclerk Shoemaker Seashells
Seaman Feedback Read: Article 15 of the Labor Code The BES maintains central registry of skills, except seaman. Eme lang po 'yung seashells. Have faith in me JK hashashs.
373
What percentage of the company should be at least owned or controlled by the Filipinos for it to be permitted to engage in recruitment and placement activities? 20 45 50 75
75 Feedback Read: Article 27 of the Labor Code Dapat po at least 75% Filipino-owned or controlled ang isang corporation, partnership, or entity para makapag-R&P. :)
374
True or False. When an employee is better off in an oppressive company, it is prohibited for any person or entity to induce them to quit his employment and transfer to another. True False
False Feedback Read: Article 34 of the Labor Code Puwede po mag-induce ng employee to quit and transfer to another. Bawal siya kung for no reason, but for the reason of liberating them from oppression -- that's when it is okay :) Oppression meaning, oppressive terms and conditions of employment.
375
Illegal Recruitment. Committed by three individuals : ___ :: Committed against three individuals : ___ Crime; offense Offense; crime Syndicate; large scale Large scale: syndicate
Syndicate; large scale Feedback Read: Article 38 of the Labor Code; Page 6 of the Labor Cases Syndicate if committed BY AT LEAST THREE INDIVIDUALS. Large scale if committed AGAINST AT LEAST THREE PERSONS INDIVIDUALS OR AS A GROUP. Kumbaga: Marami ang gumawa - sindikato Marami naapektuhan - large scale
376
True or False. Any conviction to illegal recruitment violations does not automatically revoke a license or holder. True False
False Feedback Read: Article 39 (e) of the Labor Code Automatic revocation po sa license or authority kapag convicted sa illegal recruitment. :)
377
True or False. “Fair and reasonable value” basically means to consider both profits to the employer, and the employer’s affiliates. True False
False Feedback Read: Article 97 of the Labor Code "Fair and reasonable value" - it should not include any profit to the employer or any affiliate :)
378
In payment of wages, all are possible ways to pay, except: Legal tender Chits Money order Check
Chits Feedback Read: Article 102 of the Labor Code Legal tender is the only legal form of payment for wages. It's basically the national currency :) Money order and checks are different. For the sake of simplicity, prepaid po ang money order; while, postpaid ang checks. Both of these MAY only be used upon special circumstances specified in the regulations issued by Sec. of DOLE. Bawal talaga siya but the question is "possible" so included sila since pwede sila in some circumstances :) Chits are official notes stating money owed (like memo or anoman). Bawal po 'yang payment of wage.
379
How much is the maximum attorney fees for unlawful withholding of wages? 5% of the wages recovered 10% of the wages recovered 5% of the attorney's prescribed rate 10% of the attorney's prescribed rate
10% of the wages recovered Feedback Read: Article 111 of the Labor Code Attorney's fees must not exceed ten percent of the wages recovered.
380
In case of employer's bankruptcy or liquidation of business, what shall be paid first by the employer? All presenting creditors Government claims Unpaid wages The employer shall not pay anyone.
Unpaid wages Feedback Read: Article 110 of the Labor Code Una po dapat na bayaran ang unpaid wages AND MONETARY CLAIMS, bago po ang government and other creditors :)
381
All are permitted reasons for employers to deduct on wages of employees, except: Employee has an insurance upon their consent. The employee's labor union has dues. Authorized by law. Saving the business from bankruptcy.
Saving the business from bankruptcy. Feedback Read: Article 113 of the Labor Code Puwede lang pong magdeduct kung: 1. May insurance na consented 2. May dues ang union ni employee (recognized/authorized ang deduction dapat) 3. Authorized by law. Imbento lang po 'yung wrong answer huhu
382
Among the options, what is the least correct possible additional benefit for a househelper on top of a cash wage? Lodging Connectivity allowance Food Medical attendance
Connectivity allowance Feedback Read: Article 142 [144] of the Labor Code
383
True or False. It is in the employer’s responsibility to give the househelper a chance to study at least in elementary level as part of their compensation given that they are below 18 years of age. True False
True Feedback Read: Article 144 [146] of the Labor Code
384
A night work should include which time period: 10PM to 5AM 10PM to 6AM 12AM to 5AM 12AM to 6AM
10PM to 6AM
385
It is the salary base for contributions in SSS. Monthly salary credit Average monthly salary credit Average daily salary credit Monthly income benefit
Monthly salary credit Feedback Read: Article 173 of the Labor Code MSC - salary base for contributions AMSC - average of the sum of all MSCs in a sixty-month period ADSC - sum of the six highest MSCs divided by 180 (kasi six months: six times 30 - 180) Monthly income benefit - 115% of the sum of AMSC times the replacement ratio and 1.5% of the AMSC credited beyond 10 years
386
It is the sum of six highest monthly salary credits in the last year preceding the sickness or injury by 180, or if falling within 12 months from coverage, then sum divided by thirty times the counted months. Monthly salary credit Average monthly salary credit Average daily salary credit Monthly income benefit
Average daily salary credit Feedback See notes in Question 25.
387
This is 115% times the sum of the average monthly salary credit times the replacement ratio and 1.5% of the average monthly salary credit (for each credited year in excess of ten years). Monthly salary credit Average monthly salary credit Average daily salary credit Monthly income benefit
Monthly salary credit
388
It is the sum of six highest monthly salary credits in the last year preceding the sickness or injury by 180, or if falling within 12 months from coverage, then sum divided by thirty times the counted months. Monthly salary credit Average monthly salary credit Average daily salary credit Monthly income benefit
Average daily salary credit
389
Which of these disabilities is permanent and total? One-eye blindness Loss of fingers Permanent complete paralysis of a limb Incurable imbecility
Incurable imbecility Feedback Read: Article 198 [192] (c) of the Labor Code
390
What is the consequence when an official in the Employees' Compensation Commission, Social Security System, or government agency commits a violation against the Employee Compensation Program At least one year imprisonment Disqualified from practice Dismissed with prejudice
Dismissed with prejudice Feedback Read: Article 213 [207] of the Labor Code Kapag employee lang sa Commission or System, or recidivist (reoffending person sa violation): at least one year imprisonment Kapag official naman doon, saka dismissal with prejudice. Prejudice meaning, from re-employment sa gov't :) Disqualified from practice - consequence for violating professionals like lawyer, physician, etc <3
391
Stoppage of work due to labor dispute. Concerted by the employees : ___ :: Concerted by the employer : ____ Complaint; dispute Strike; lockout Dispute; complaint Lockout; strike
Strike; lockout Feedback Read: Page 105 of the Labor Code onwards Strike (like nung transport strike) - ginagawa siya ng workers/employees Lockout (ni-la-lock ng employer ang gate eme) - ginagawa siya ng employer
392
True or False. Waiting time is counted if: (I) waiting is not integral to the work; and (II) the employer engaged the employee to wait. Only Statement I is true. Only Statement II is true. Both statements are true. Both statements are not true.
Only Statement II is true. Feedback Read: Page 5, C (3) of the StatBen 1. Waiting must be an integral part of the work. 2. Waiting is required/engaged by the employer to the employee.
393
ABC Company violates the RA 6727 such that it failed to comply with the prescribed pay increases. As a response, they paid the unpaid benefits to the employees in double. Are they absolved of their penalty? Yes No
No Feedback Reference: Workers' Statutory Benefits, p. 10 Kahit po binayaran na 'yung unpaid wages sa employee after magviolate sa Wage Rationalization Act, they still have to pay the penalty fee. Penalty: 25,000 to 100,000 fine OR Two to four years of imprisonment They still have to pay that on top of the unpaid wages. NOTE: Double dapat 'yung payment sa unpaid wages.
394
Piecework and other work paid by results shall be paid at least the minimum wages as prescribed for the normal working hours. What do you call the order to which the standard for payment in these works are based off? Wage Order Piece Standard Order Production Standard Order Wage Rate Order
Production Standard Order Feedback Reference: StatBen, p. 11 Like wage order, mayroon din kapag paid by results or like 'yung mga nasa piecework. Theirs is called Piece-Rate Order or Production Standard Order. :)
395
For minimum wage earners, which of the following could be subject to income tax: Compensation income OT pay, and night shift differential Holiday pay Hazard pay
Hazard pay Feedback Reference: StatBen, p. 12 "Could be". Hindi po laging 'immune' (lol) sa income tax ang hazard pay. May criteria po na need ma-meet.
396
Which of the spiritual observances is not a regular holiday? Eidul Fitr Good Friday Maundy Thursday Black Saturday
Black Saturday Feedback Reference: Statben, Holiday Pay and Premium Pay Special non-working po si Black Saturday. :)
397
When an employee did not report for work on a regular holiday but was present or on leave of absence with pay prior to the holiday, they are entitled for at least __ % of their minimum wage. __ % if they performed work on the said holiday. 100; 130 100; 150 100; 200 130; 150
100; 200 Feedback Reference: StatBen, p.15 Basically, ordinary pay lang kapag unworked ang holiday. Basta nagwork si employee yesterday or was on LOA. Double pay kapag nagwork siya.
398
Suppose it is your rest day today and tomorrow is a regular holiday. Given that you worked yesterday, will you be entitled for holiday pay? Yes No
YES Feedback Reference: StatBen, p. 16 Bayad ang unworked holiday kapag nagwork prior to the holiday or naka-LOA. Bayad pa rin ang holiday kahit na non-work day or rest day 'yung preceding day sa holiday, as long as nagwork siya the day before that said non-work day or rest day. NWDs are like company holiday :) So if may ganon, you must have reported for work before the NWD to be eligible for the holiday pay :D
399
The nature of my work does not require me to work on regular working days. Is it right that I did not receive a holiday pay? Yes No
No Feedback Reference: StatBen, p. 17 Unlike seasonal workers who cannot be paid on off-season unworked holidays, workers naman na walang regular working days (such as kapag on demand lang sila ganern) are still entitled for holiday pay.
400
It was Holy Week and Taylor Batumbakal absents herself on Ash Wednesday. To qualify for a holiday pay for both Maundy Thursday and Good Friday, what should she do? Can she still be paid, though? Yes, she must render a two-hour overtime after the holy week. Yes, she must work on the Maundy Thursday if possible. No, she cannot be paid.
Yes, she must work on the Maundy Thursday if possible. Feedback Reference: StatBen, p. 17 Kapag successive ang regular holidays (magkasunod), hindi talaga mababayaran either and both of the holidays kung absent prior to the first holiday. To be eligible, a worker could work on the first holiday, oki?
401
Olivia worked on a special working day. How much additional pay is she entitled for with respect to her minimum wage? None 30% more 50% more 95% more
None Reference: StatBen, p. 19 There is no premium on special working days. Take note, working days pa rin kasi sila.
402
Suppose I became a father but I refused to do be on leave for my paternal duties. I rather convert the leave to cash to support my child’s needs. Is that possible? Yes No
No Feedback Reference: StatBen, p.31 Inde pwede iconvert ang paternity leave sa cash.
402
Which of the following is incorrect in eligibility for a solo parents’ leave? Birth as a consequence of rape, even without final conviction Detention of the spouse for at least six months or service of sentence for criminal conviction Legal separation for at least six months Abandonment by the spouse for at least six months
Detention of the spouse for at least six months or service of sentence for criminal conviction Feedback Reference: StatBen, p. 33 Three months lang in detention, puwede na pi. Reminder: Kapag separation or abandonment, six months at least. At yes, even without final conviction, basta consequence of rape, puwede.
403
The special leave for women may be convertible to cash. True False
True Feedback Reference: StatBen, p. 38 Yes, hindi talaga siya convertible but not like absolutely. When CBA states otherwise, then the special leave for women may be converted :) --- Dagdagan ko huhu 'cause I know it's tricky. I only made this "True" to signify that there's such a clause but technically, hindi talaga siya convertible. Please don't overthink this question hahaha. Another rationale: Special leave for women is not convertible to cash. https://laborlaw.ph/special-leave-for-women/10901/#:~:text=The%20benefit%20is%20not%20convertible%20to%20cash.%20This,of%20the%20year%20%E2%80%93%20unlike%20service%20incentive%20leaves.
404
I. The thirteenth month pay does not include the allowances and commission. II. The separation pay integrates the basic salary and the regular allowances received by the employee. Both statements are not false. Both statements are false. Only Statement I is false. Only Statement II is false
Both statements are not false.
405
Minimum retirement age. Surface mine workers : ___ :: Professional racehorse jockeys : ___ 50; 60 55; 50 60; 60 50; 55
50; 55 Feedback Reference: StatBen, p. 50 Both needs five years of service bago ma-avail. Surface mine workers may retire from 50 years of age while racehorse jockeys ay 55.
405
These are all non-compensable disabilities and death causes, except: Intoxication Willful intention to injure themselves or another Unhelped negligence Willful intention to kill themselves or another
Unhelped negligence Feedback Reference: StatBen, p. 53 Notorious negligence po dapat.
406
Of the short-term loans in Pag-IBIG, this enables qualified members to borrow up to 80% of their regular savings to pay for tuition, medical expenses, and home improvements. Pag-IBIG Regular Savings Modified Pag-IBIG 2 (MP2) Savings Pag-IBIG Multi-Purpose Loan Pag-IBIG Calamity Loan
Pag-IBIG Multi-Purpose Loan Feedback Reference: StatBen, p. 62 Loan is in the question so either of the two loans langs. PMPL - may be used for tuition, medical expenses, home improvements, etc. Concept: Multi-purpose :) PCL - borrowed in times of calamity Though, both of these let them borrow at most 80% of their total savings.
406
Which is least likely true about the Pag-IBIG Calamity Loan? Affected members of calamities with any degree of severity Members may borrow up to 80% of their total savings It’s offered at a interest rate of 5.95% per annum. Payable in three years, with a grace period of three months.
Affected members of calamities with any degree of severity Feedback Reference: StatBen, p. 62 Kailangan po naka-State of Calamity.
407
. This is a retail Pag-IBIG for home financing where members get to borrow for as much as Php 6 Million with low interest rates that they can pay for a maximum of 30 years. Pag-IBIG Housing Loan Pag-IBIG Affordable Housing Loan for Minimum-Wage Earners Pag-IBIG Home Equity Appreciation Loan Pag-IBIG Home Saver Programs
Pag-IBIG Housing Loan Feedback Reference: StatBen, p. 62 PHL - Php 6M for 30 years PAHL for MWEs - 3% interest; socialized housing - Php 580K, socialized condominium - Php 750K PHEAL - updated ang payments ni member tapos they want to fund their other life goals (renovation, car, furniture, etc.) PHSP - chance to save the home for those who have not updated their accounts yet :)
408
This is an institutional loan for financing the development of residential subdivisions or medium rise residential buildings. Direct Developmental Loan-Pambansang Pabahay Para sa Pilipino Housing Program Direct Developmental Loan Rental Housing Construction Loan Pag-IBIG Loyalty Card Plus
Direct Developmental Loan Feedback Reference: StatBen, p. 63 DDL-4PH - financing mechanism for those who wanted to remedy the 6M housing backlog of the country DDL - construction of residential areas, medium-rise residential buildings RCHL - rental housing (dorms, staff houses, etc.) Pag-IBIG LC+ - allows members to enjoy exclusive offers (like rewards card ganon!)