Christian beliefs Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

what are the persons of the trinity

A

The father, The son, The holy spirit

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2
Q

what is the oneness of God

A

the belief in the word of God

the universe shows us God

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3
Q

what does each person of the trinity shows what

A

the father : helps Christians understand the power and creativity of God

The son : helps Christians understand love of God

The holy spirit : helps Christians understand the presence of God in the world

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4
Q

what does creed mean

A

statement of Christian beliefs

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5
Q

what does eucharist mean

A

The Christian service of thanksgiving using bread and wine

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6
Q

name 2 quotes to do with creation

A

‘Let there be light’

‘Let us make man in out image’

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7
Q

what are 3 different groups of believes

A

Literal
Liberal
Conservatives

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8
Q

what does ex nihilo mean

A

from nothing

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9
Q

what does incarnation mean

A

the belief that God took human form in Jesus

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10
Q

what happened on the last supper

A

Jesus told his disciples he was going to die and said one of them will betray him.

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11
Q

what happened on the mount of olives

A

Jesus moved away form his disciples and prayed to God

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12
Q

what is the importance in the last day of Jesus life

A
  • belief that the crucifixion bought forgiveness of sin
  • resurrection assures Christians that there is life after death
  • ascension shows that Jesus is no longer restricted by a body and can be with them anywhere
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13
Q

what does salvation mean humans are born with

A

being born with original sin

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14
Q

why is salvation needed

A

to so humans can restore the relationship needed with God to have eternal life

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15
Q

what do Christians believe that Jesus did with salvation

A

that he came to earth to bring salvation

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16
Q

how Catholic Orthodox believe that salvation is achieved

A

by the receiving the sacraments

17
Q

how do echuarist believe salvation is ahcieved

A

through personal acceptance of Jesus as the lord and saviour

18
Q

why is salvation important to Christians

A
  • without salvation there is no real relationship with God
  • without it a persons sin will prevent them from entering heaven
  • salvation was the whole reason for Jesus coming to earth and founding Christianity
19
Q

what is atonement

A

reconciliation between God and humans

20
Q

what is eschatology

A

religious beliefs about death, judgment and life after death

21
Q

the importance of life after death for Christians

A
  • Christians think that what they believe and how they live will determine what happens to them after death
  • sin can stop them from getting to heaven
  • gives Christians life and meaning
22
Q

what is purgatory

A

Catholics believe that the soul goes after death to be purified, a waiting

23
Q

what is moral suffering

A

suffering because of actions done by another human

24
Q

what is natural suffering

A

suffering caused by nature

25
how evil and suffering causes people to reject belief in God
- god is all loving - why god allows so much suffering in the world (holocaust)
26
meaning of omnibenevolent
all good
27
meaning of omnipotent
all powerful
28
omniscient
knowing everything that has happened and will happen
29
what is the idea of free will
the idea that human beings are free to make their own choices
30
what does the book of psalms explain about suffering
that it is simply a part of life
31
what does the soul have to do with evil and suffering
that the soul has to face evil in order to be good and pick good over evil
32
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