Muslim beliefs Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

what are the six beliefs

A
  1. belief in allah
  2. belief in angles
  3. belief in his holy books
  4. belief in messages
  5. belief in the last day
  6. belief in life after death
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2
Q

what is tawhid

A

oneness of Allah

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3
Q

what is Risalah

A

messengers of Allah

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4
Q

what is Akirah

A

last thing

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5
Q

what are the 5 roots

A

1.belief in Allah
2.belief in Allah’s justice
3.belief in prophets
4.belied in successors of Muhammad
5.belief of day in judgment

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6
Q

the 6 characteristics of Allah

A
  1. Oneness (tawhid)
  2. Omnipotence ( Allah power)
    3.Benevolence (kind)
    4.Jutisce
    5.Transcendence (worthy)
    6.Immanence
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7
Q

Tawhid quote

A

‘worship Allah and shun false Gods

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8
Q

justice quote

A

’ My mercy embraces all things’

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9
Q

meaning of Risalah

A

prophets

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10
Q

name the 7 prophets

A
  1. Muhammad ( the last prophet)
  2. Isa
  3. Dawud
  4. Musa
    5.Ismail
    6.Ibrahim
  5. Adam
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11
Q

what are key beliefs about prophets

A
  • every prophet was called by Allah and given Allah’s true message
  • prophets were just ordinary people
  • the Qur’an is the unalterable word of God
  • Muhammad receives the final message
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12
Q

what are Muslim holy books called

A

kitub

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13
Q

ibrahim received message from

A

Sahifa

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14
Q

musa received

A

Tawrat

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15
Q

dawud receives

A

Zabur

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16
Q

isa receives

17
Q

why do Muslims disagree with the exact nature of holy books

A

Qur’an is the holy book which is the word of God and the prophets was simply a copy of that ‘heavenly original’

18
Q

what is the significance of the holy books

A
  • God has made sure we all know how to live and what to believe
  • old books have been distorted and is no longer the word of Allah
19
Q

what are Muslims beliefs about angles (Malaikah)

A

They believe God is to great to be able to communicate to humans directly so he created angles

20
Q

what are angles many functions

A
  • praise Allah in heaven
  • guardians at the gates of hell
  • record good and bad deeds of humans
21
Q

who are the main angles

A

Jibril (Gabriel)

Mika’il (Michael)

Izra’il

22
Q

why are angles to important for Muslims

A
  • Allah is so great and holy and can communicate directly with humans

-Allah loves his creation and sent angles so that humans will listen to the message and go to heaven

23
Q

what does Al-Qadr mean

A

everything in the universe is following a divine plan

24
Q

what does ‘insh Allah’ mean

A

if Allah wills

25
why do Muslims believe Allah can control the universe and what happens
- omnipotent - knows what will happen - omniscient
26
what are Shi'a Muslims beliefs about al-qadr
Allah created humans with free will and made them his vicegerents, responsible for the world.
27
what are Sunni beliefs about al-qadr
Allah knows what people will do before they do it but people do it of there own free will
28
what are beleifs about paradise and hell
most muslims believe people will stay in hell forever
29
why is life after death important
- life is a test from God which leads to the day of judgment - only good Muslims will pass the day of judgement - funerals must take place 48 hours after death