Christian Beliefs - Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Agape

A

Christian love

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2
Q

Anglican

A

A worldwide denomination that includes the Church of England

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3
Q

Ascension

A

Jesus being taken up to heaven on the 40th day after Easter

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4
Q

Atonement

A

The action of making amends for wrong doing

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5
Q

Crucifixion

A

A capital punishment used by the Romans which nails a person to a cross to kill them

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6
Q

Denomination

A

The name for the different branches of the Christian church

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7
Q

Fundamentalist

A

Christians who take the bible literally

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8
Q

Gospel

A

The names of the books about the life of Jesus in the bible: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John

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9
Q

Grace

A

Unconditional love that God shows to people who do not deserve it

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10
Q

Incarnation

A

God in human form, God made flesh

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11
Q

Immanence

A

The idea that God is in the world and knowable

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12
Q

Inconsistent triad

A

Concept developed by JL Mackie to show that God can’t be both all loving and all powerful due to the existence of evil

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13
Q

Messiah

A

The anointed one who is seen as the saviour by Christians

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14
Q

Mission

A

An organised effort to spread the Christian message

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15
Q

Moral evil

A

Caused by human action e.g. war

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16
Q

Natural evil

A

Caused by nature but directly impacts on humanity e.g. earthquake but also due to human action e.g. global warming

17
Q

Omnibenevolent

A

The idea that God is all-loving

18
Q

Omniscient

A

The idea that God is all-knowing

19
Q

Omnipotent

A

The idea that God is all-powerful

20
Q

Omnipresent

A

The idea that God is present everywhere

21
Q

Orthodox

A

A branch of the Christian church, largely found in Greece and Russia

22
Q

Protestant

A

A branch of the Christian church that broke away from the Roman Catholic Church

23
Q

Reconciliation

A

The process of making people in conflict friendly again

24
Q

Resurrection

A

The physical return of Jesus on the third day after he died

25
Q

Roman Catholic

A

The largest Christian group, based in Rome with the pope as its leader

26
Q

Salvation

A

The saving of the soul from sin

27
Q

Transcendence

A

The idea that God is beyond the world and unknowable

28
Q

Trinity

A

The belief in God the father, God the son and God the Holy Spirit

29
Q

Just

A

God is fair to all and he forgives those who say sorry for their actions. The Psalms say. “God is fair and just”(Psalm 25:8).