Christianity - Christian practices Flashcards
(78 cards)
1
Q
what is worship
A
showing adoration and reverence by offering praise to God
2
Q
what are the types of worship
A
liturgical
non liturgical
informal
private
3
Q
what is liturgical worship
A
- when Christians worship according to a set pattern on a regular basis
4
Q
what are the features of a liturgical worship
A
- Set prayers and readings led by a priest or minister, often using the book of common prayer
- singing hymns
- set bible readings
- receiving holy communion
- Sermon from priest
5
Q
what are the benefits of lithrigal worship
A
- Receive tradition and familiarity of set structure
- Expertise of priest running the sermon
6
Q
what are the weakenesses of lithurgical worship
A
- too rigid for some
- too formal for some - new converts may tend to feel overwhelmed by strict set rules
7
Q
what denominations tend to do liturgical worship
A
- catholics
- anglicans
- and they attend the holy communion/ eucharist service on a sunday
8
Q
what is non- lithurgical worship
A
a church service without a set/formal structure and can involve more unscripted / improvised forms of worship
9
Q
what are the features of a non - liturgical worship
A
- speaking in tongues
- laying of hands
-personal testimonies
-unscripted prayers
10
Q
what are the weaknesses of a non - liturgical worship
A
- lack tradition
- over spontaneity can result in confusion as to the structure of the church
11
Q
what are the benefits of a non - liturgical worship
A
- more engaging / flexible
- appeals to younger people
12
Q
what denominations tend to do non liturgical worship
A
Methodism
pentecostalism
13
Q
what is informal worship
A
form of worship where Christians prefer spontaneity in their style of worship, eg adoration of god outside a church setting and no fixed structure
14
Q
What is an example of a denomination which does informal worship
A
Quakers
15
Q
What are the features of informal prayer
A
- held in a large auditorium
Modern worship music - spontaneous singing
- charismatic worship eg clapping , dancing
-speaking in tongues
16
Q
what are the benefits of private worship
A
- avoids distractions - keeps God in your complete focus
- reinforces a personal connection - strengthening the connection with God
17
Q
what are the weaknesses of private worship
A
- Can’t learn from Priest eg lack of sermon
- Lacks community so the experience of a community embracing their faith as one is not available also Jesus says “ Where two or three gather in my name , I am there with them “ = suggests the importance of shared community whilst praying
18
Q
What is an example of a denomination which does non - lithurgical worship
A
pentecostal
19
Q
what is private worship
A
worship that spends time alone considering one’s faith or connecting to God
20
Q
what are the features of private worship
A
- Praying before a meal
- private prayer
-reading bible
-Meditating on God
21
Q
what are the disadvantages of informal worship
A
- lacks tradition
- worship should be traditional - there needs to be formality
22
Q
What is the definition of prayer
A
Communication with God
23
Q
what is a quote from Matthew which supports the idea of public worship being better than private worship
A
” For where two or three gather in my name, there am i with them”
24
Q
what are the advantages of informal worship
A
- reflects God’s omniscience - Christians believe that God is present everywhere so He knows what you are doing in church - He sees your actions in church
- appeals to younger people
25
what are the different acts of prayer
adoration - showing deep love and respect for God
confession - statement of faith, through prayer
contemplation - meditation
penitential - saying sorry for sins
praise - giving praise to God
thanksgiving - saying thank you, showing gratitude
supplication - asking for something
intercession - asking God to help someone else
26
what quotes does James state in terms of purpose of prayer
"The prayer of a righteous man is powerful and effective "
"Is anyone among you suffering? Let him pray. Is anyone cheerful? Let him sing praise "
27
What are the differences between set prayer and informal prayer
set prayers :
- prayers that follow a certain format
- regularly repeated
- said by the congregation together
- Christians may learn by heart
- can also be said privately at home
- The our Father is an example of set prayer - taught by Jesus
Informal prayer
- prayers that are spontaneous
- said from the the heart
- no strict format
- said privately at home
- May involve adoration , supplication , thanksgiving
- strengthened personal connection / relationship with God
28
what quote does John state in terms of purpose of prayer
" this is the confidence we have approaching God; if we ask anything according to his will, he hears us "
29
what quotes does St Pauls state in terms of purpose of prayer
" be constant in prayer "
30
what quotes does it state in proverbs in terms of purpose of prayer
"The Lord is far from the wicket, but he hears the prayers of the righteous "
31
what quotes does Mark state in terms of purpose of prayer
" whatever you ask in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours"
32
what is an example of a set pryer that is used worldwide in christianity
the Lords prayer
33
why may some people prefer the believer's baptism over infant baptism
some people prefer believer's baptism, as the adult is able to make the decision themselves to live a christian life
whereas in infant baptism, it is the parent's decision to baptise the child as soon as possible, to be removed of original sin
34
what are set prayers , an example and advantages of set prayers
- prayers that follow a certain format which is regularly repeated
- said by congregation together and Christians may learn by heart
- used during liturgical worship or can be said privately at home
example : the lords prayers ( also known as the perfect prayer as it contains all the necessities that a Christian needs to pray ( Our Father )
set prayers advantages = easy to follow and give sense of solidarity with other christians
35
what is infant baptism - occurs in Catholic Church
practiced by the roman catholic and church of england churches,
- sacrament of initiation of babies and young children into the church at a young age to get rid of original sin = done as soon as possible
- the parents make the decision for the child to be baptised ( children have no say in the matter )
36
What are the contrasting types of baptism
Catholic Church - Infant baptism ( sacrament )
practiced by the roman catholic and church of england churches,
- sacrament of initiation of babies and young children into the church at a young age to get rid of original sin = done as soon as possible
- baptised as a baby - parent’s decision
- Holy water poured on baby’s forehead
- the parents make the decision for the child to be baptised ( children have no say in the matter )
Baptist church - Beliver’s baptism ( ordinance)
initiation into the church, by immersion in water of adult or people old enough to understand the ceremony/rite and who have made a decision to live a christian life
baptists and pentecostals believe that baptism should only occur once somebody is an adult
37
what is the eucharist
also known as holy communion, is a sacrament that commemorates the last supper
- it celebrates Jesus' sacrifice through his death and resurrection, Christians give thanks to God for his creation of the wrold, life and the death of jesus
38
why may some people prefer the believer's baptism over infant baptism
some people prefer believer's baptism, as the adult is able to make the decision themselves to live a christian life
whereas in infant baptism, it is the parent's decision to baptise the child as soon as possible, to be removed of original sin
39
what is a sacrament
rites and rituals, through which an outward sign of blessing is given by God
40
what are the 7 sacraments
- Baptism
- Confirmation
- Eucharist
- Reconciliation
- Anointing of the sick
- Matrimony
- Holy orders
41
was Jesus baptised
YES - when he was an adult by john the baptist
42
Why do catholics practice infant baptism
- it is one of the 7 sacraments of the Catholic Church
- Catholics believe in original sing, which in inherited from Adam and Eve = the sing has to be “ washed away” as soon as possible = we are freed from sin and reborn as God’s child
- the Catechism says that infant baptism is the “ basis of the whole Christian life” and they “ gateway to life in the spirit”
43
do Quakers believe in Baptism
NO - THEY REJECT BAPITSM ALTOGETHER ( AND ALL OUTWARD SYMBOLS AND RITUALS ) - instead they try to find the sacred in all of life
44
what is a quote used by John in terms of Baptism
"no one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the Spirit"
45
Why do baptists practice believers baptism
- it is an ordinance - an order given by Jesus in the bible
- Baptists don’t believe in Original sing. In Beliver’s baptism, your personal sins are “ washed away “
- St Peter said : “ repent and be baptised “
- only an adolescent / adult can make the conscious decision
46
what are quotes used by Matthew in terms of Baptism
" go and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit"
47
what quote is used from the Catechism of the Catholic Church in terms of infant baptism
" Holy Baptism is the basis of the whole Christian life, the gateway to life in the Spirit through baptism we are freed from sin and reborn as sons of God"
48
What is the second sacrament in the Catholic Church
Eucharist - Transubstantiation - a roman catholic belief where the bread and wine becomes the body and blood of Christ. Christ's presence in them is known as the 'real presence. '
49
what is the protestant church interpretation of the Eucharist
baptists/protestants believe the ritual is simply an act of remembrance, and the bread and wine is symbolic of Jesus
50
what is the orthodox church interpretation of the Eucharist
accept the Eucharist as a sacrament though it is not possible to explain the transubstantiation as it is a divine mystery
51
what does Jesus say in relation to the eucharist
" I am the living bread " - John -
reinforcing the centrality of the Eucharist as a sacrament in the life of a Christian that Jesus is seen and remembered in the bread and the wine as they represent the body and blood of Christ ( serves as a reminder of Jesus' sacrifice and act of atonement to remove original sin and restoring relationship with God
52
what is the importance of the Eucharist
- it is a sacrament - an outward sign on inward grace
it is a memorial of Jesus' sacrificial death, inaugurated by Jesus himself on the night before he died: "This is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me" - Luke. Without Jesus' sacrificial death, there would be no salvation
- marks the sacrifice made by jesus through his death
- brings the Christian community together in worship and is an act of fellowship between christians. " Where two or three are gathered, I am there" - Matthew. ( millions of Christians gather every Sunday for this
53
why is the eucharist not as important as the other sacraments
- Quaker Christians do not celebrate Holy communion or any other sacrament. Instead they try to carry the Sacred into every part of their lives, believing there is " something of God " in everybody
- Parable of the Sheep and the Goats teaches that God will judge you based on whether you have helped others, not whether you've taken part in religious rituals. The Book of James teaches, ' faith without works is dead' = performing good works is just as important
- whilst the eucharist was initiated by Jesus, it is not the only thing he commanded. He also commanded baptism : " Make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the father, the son, and the holy spirit " - Matthew
54
what is a pilgrimage
A pilgrimage is a journey to a sacred place, practiced as an act of religious devotion
- Jesus went on a pilgrimage to the temple in Jerusalem
55
what happened at lourdes
- town in france, where the virgin mary appeared to bernadette in a series of visions
- 18 visions took place
- 70 miracles are officially recognised
- Mary revealed herself with the words " i am the immaculate conception"
- during one vision Mary told Bernadette to drink the water of a spring - as there was no spring Bernadette dug and a day or so later water started to flow from where she dug ( the water still flows today with a reputation for healing
- during other vision Mary told Bernadette that a chapel should be built on the site and that people should attend the processions
- volunteers help disabled pilgrims
- it is seen as a very spiritual place that strengthens faith , brings people closer to God and has “ healed” people
56
Why is pilgrimage important for Christians
- strengthened faith and brings you close to God
- can bring about physical / spiritual healing
- allow you to share an experience with other pilgrims
- helps learn about fate
57
What happened in Iona
130,000 pilgrims travel to the island each year
- Iona is described as the “ birthplace” of Christianity
- due to its outstanding natural beauty, Iona i seen as having a “ thin veil” between heaven and earth = signifies the closeness to God
58
What does Christmas celebrate
Jesus’ birth ( the incarnation of)
59
What does Easter celebrate
Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection
60
What is being celebrated on Christmas
- celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ - the “ incarnation” - when God took on humans form and entered the world
- miraculous birth to Virgin Mary , who was told by Angel Gabriel she had been chosen by God
- Shepards visit and Wise men follow a bright star , bringing gifts of Golf, frankinsscene and myth
- “ Christmas reveals God’s immense love” - Pope Francis
61
How is Christmas celebrated
- attending Chruch services with family - eg midnight mass
- singing Christmas carols
- children performing in Nativity plays
- Exchnaging presents with family and friends
62
Why is Christmas important
- it marks the point where God became immanent - involved with the world
- The incarnation shows God’s omnibenevolence for us
63
What is being celebrated during Easter
Good Friday : celebrates the crixifiction of Jesus - Jesus died on the cross as the Act of Atonement - this paid the price for human sinfulness and restored the relationship between humanity and God - “ Christmas carols died for our sins “ - St Paul
Easter Sunday: Celbrates the resurrection of Jesus - Jesus rose from the dead following his death on the cross. This is seen as a victory of life over death which gives hope to Christian’s for eternal life - “ if Christ has not been raised , your faith is pointless” - St Paul
64
How is Easter celebrated
- attending Church services with family - Easter Sunday
- Spneding time praying , studying scripture and reflecting
- exchanging chocolate eggs
- Making and eating hot cross buns
65
Why is Easter important
- the crucifixion is the Act of Atonement and shows God’s omnibenevolence
- the resurrection gives hope for external life after death
66
What are street pastors
people who put their faith into action by caring for people on nights out - they help them but don’t evangelise them
67
What do street pastors do
- volunteer doing overnight shifts in town and cities
- give care and supports those who need help
- support vulnerable people in different situations
- give out water bottles
- give blankets to people at risk of hypothermia
68
Why do street pastors do what they do
- put their faith into action - important as “ faith without works is dead” - Epistle of James
- follows Jesus command from commandments to “ love thy neighbour” - they demonstrate this by providing care and supports
- in the parable of the sheep’s and goats, Jesus taught Christian’s to perform good works to help those in need - too feed the hungry and care for sick
- St Paul taught Christian’s to “ clothe yourselves with compassion:
69
What do trusses Trust foodbanks do
- run a network of over 1300 food bank centres in the uk
- collect donations of food
- funded by donations
- distribute food supplies to those in need
- give support and advice to help people maximise their incomes and lift themselves out of poverty
70
Why do the trusses trust do what they do -
— put faith and Gospel values into action - “ faith without works is dead” - Epistle of James
- Follows Jesus’ commands to “ Love thy neighbour” - they demonstrate this love by providing food and supplies
- in the parable of the sheep’s and goats, Jesus taught Christian’s to perform good works to help those in need
- St Paul taught chrsitans to “ clothe yourselves with compassion”
71
What is the Christian mission
- the duty to spread the gospel - this is even in the Great commission given by Jesus prior to his ascension
- “ go and make dispels of all nations “
- “ preach the gospel to all creation ( Jesus )
72
what is evangelism and what is the purpose of it
preaching the Gospel - the good news about Jesus
- purpose: spread the religion and convert people to the Christian faith eg talking to people about God, handing out leaflets, handing out free bibles
73
How do Christians respond to persecution
- pray to God - asking for strength and peace
- praying for the persecutors - Jesus taught to “ Love your enemies and pray for those who persecutes you”
- forgiving the persecutors - Jesus taught to forgive not 7 times by 77 times
- donating money - help those being persecuted
74
Why do Christian’s work for reconciliation
- Jesus taught to “ love thy neighbour” - bringing people together is a way of putting love into action
- Jesus taught “ blessed are the peacemakers” - bringing about reconciliation helps to restore peace
- it is the most loving and compassionate thing to do because it benefits everyone involved - St Paul said to “ clothe yourselves with compassion”
- the cruxifiction on the cross is an act of reconciliation - it is the act of atonement that restores the relationship between God and humanity
75
What is CAFOD
- overseas development
- CAFOD “ reaches out to people living in poverty with practical help” and “ campaigns for global justice: so that every man , woman and child can live a dignified life
- CAFOD provides food, water and shelter during emergency crises and is inspired by “ gospel value “
76
what does Christian aid do
- “ seeks to eradicate extreme poverty by tackling its root causes”
- they campaign against injustice and seek to change government policies
- Christian aid is inspired by Christian belief that “ everyone is equal in the sight of God” and believe that “ poverty is an outrage against humanity”
- the aid seeks to follow teachings of Jesus , who commanded his disciples to “ love thy neighbour”
77
What is tearfund
- Christian church and has vision to” see people freed from poverty, living transformed lives and fullfillling their God given potential”
- tearfund meets the emergency needs, mobilises churches and transforms communities to seek to change social , political and economic system so that the poorest communities get the services needed to thrive
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