theme a Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

what is a quote from genesis about theme a

A

” be fruitful and multiply” - genesis

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2
Q

what does homosexuality mean

A

being physically / sexually attracted to persons of the same gender

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3
Q

when did same sex marriage become legal in the UK

A

2013 - same sex couples have been able to marry

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4
Q

what does surah say about same sex marriage

A

” must you lust after males and abandom the wives God has created for you ? you are exceeding all bounds”

” dishonour them both .. but if they repent and correct themselves, leave them alone”

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5
Q

what does leviticus say about same sex marriage

A

” do not have sexual relations with a man as you do with a woman , it is detestable”

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6
Q

what does pope francis say about same sex marriage

A

” who am i to judge”

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7
Q

what does it say in corinthians about same sex marriage

A

” men who have sex with men will not inherit the Kingdom of God”

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8
Q

what do quakers say about same sex marriage

A

” it is the nature and quality of the relationship that matters” = liberal view - doesnt matter on the gender as long as it is loving relationship

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9
Q

what are the religious positive attitudes towards homosexuality / agree with homosexual

A
  • quakers and methodists now allow same sex marriage - quakers say that “ it is the nature and quality of the relationship that matters” - it is about love not gender
  • all humans are created in imago dei - genesis = God has created us as unique individuals and this includes being LGBTQ+
  • joseph flechers situation ethics - same sex relationships may be morally acceptable if theyre loving ( and dont cause harm) - if it is loving then it is in accordance with christian principles - jesus taught to “ love thy neighbour as yourself” - matthew
  • pope francis - “ who am i to judge” - you shouldnt judge people , “live and let live”
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10
Q

what are the religious negative attitudes towards homosexuality / disagree with homosexual

A

” be fruitful and multiply” sex is for procreation - Gnesis

adam and eve - God had created opposite sex pairings , “ male and female He created them”

God given purpose of msrrisge is to have children - so same sex marriage is wrong

  • catechsm of catholic church says ,” homosexuality is contrary to natural law” - and so goes against God’s predestined plan = wrong
  • leviticus condemns same sex acts as ‘detestable’ - st paul says that they ‘ STOP YOU FROM ENTERING KINGDOM OF GOD” - scripture = infallible word of God
  • surah 4 says those who engage in same sex acts should be “ DISHONOURED” - Qur’an is the infallible inheritent word of God AND sexual immortality in theQur’an is seen to be wrong and punishable
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11
Q

what is cohabitation

A

living together as a couple without being married

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12
Q

what do all christians and all muslims share in the their belief about sex before marriage

A

IT IS VERY BAD - THEY SHOULD NOT COMMIT ADULTERY

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13
Q

why do Christians and muslims believe that adultery is bad

A
  • 10 commandments teach christians “ do not commit adultery” - exodus
  • adultery goes against the marriage vows that are made in the presence of eachother, witnesses and God to be faithful to eachother
  • adultery causes upset and harm - it is not a loving thing to do and would be seen as wrong
  • hebrews teaches that the marriage bed should be kept “PURE” and God will “ judge the adulterer and sexually immoral”
  • Qur’an describes adultery as an “ outrage and an evil path” - surah and the hadith says those who engage in illicit sex will be “ punished
  • shari’ah law gives the death penalty as possible punishments for adultery, demonstrating how seriously adultery is punishable in islam ( but it requires 4 witnesses to be deemed punishable )
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14
Q

what are positive attitudes to sex before marriage

A
  • liberal christians ( quakers ) -it is not necessarily wrong between 2 consensual adults. Nature of relationship is key . it may be made healthy way to express love within a modern commited relationship
  • situation ethics - “ the morality of an action is dependent on the situration” - as long as the act is loving and not harmful it is not necesarily wrong
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15
Q

what are the negative attitudes to sex before marriage

A

islam - sex must take place within marriage : 100 lashes as punishment for sex before marriage - sruah 24

islam: “people should remain chaste until ready for marriage “- surha

catholic church - it is a grave sin to have sex outside of marriage - catechism

st paul - “ it is better to marry than to burn with passion” - corinthians

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16
Q

what is contraception

A

precautions taken to prevent pregnancy and to protect against contracting or transmitting STI’s

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17
Q

what is the natural methods of contraception

A

include rhythm method which is when a couple have sex when a woman is not fertile

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18
Q

what is artificial methods of contraception

A

human made objects designed to prevent pregnancy. - includes condoms , birth control pill

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19
Q

what is family planning

A

planning when to have a family and how big a family to have by use of birth control practices

20
Q

what are the positive attitudes to contraception

A

church of england : it is acceptable “ provided it is done in the light of christian principles” - lambeth conference

liberal christians : contraception is a sensible method of family planning

some muslims: God wants to help people “ lighten their burden” because “ man was created weak “ - sruah 4 - contraception can be used within marriage to help with family planning / health reasons

situation ethics - contraception is not intrinsicsally evil - it depends on the situation eg it is better ( more loving ) that risking STI’s / unwanted pregnancies - lesser of 2 evils?

21
Q

what are the negative attitudes to contraception

A

catholic chruch : contraception is intrinsically evil and denies the “ sovereign role of God’’ in the transmission of lie - every sex act must remain open to the transmission of life - otherwise you are not following order of “ be fruitful and multiply “

conservative christians - contraception may make sexual immorality more likeyl . Makes sex about pleasure rather than procreation - could risk STI’s and using people for sex

some muslims : purpose of sex is procreation , contraceptino is very wrong becase it prevents it and interfred with God’s will and plan

some muslims: some methosd could be consideed an early abortion and therefore infanticide - “ do not kill your children for fear of poverty we will provide for them” - sruah

22
Q

what are the christian beliefs about the purpose of marriage

A
  • to become one flesh - genesis
  • have a commited and loving sexual relationship
  • procreation - start family
  • to fulfil sacraments - marriage is one of the7 sacrament in catholic church = fulfilling duties —-> catechism: “ marriage is a vocation , written in the very nature of man and woman”
23
Q

what are the islamic beliefs about the purpose of marriage

A
  • procreation
  • support / protect one another - Abdul Hamid: “ the only way to protect all within society is to maintain a society where only a man and his wife share act of sex”
  • to fulfil religious responsibilities - “ marry those among you who are single “ - surah 24 - command from God to get married
  • to provide stability to society - “ there is no institution in islam more beloved and dearer to God than marriage” - hadith
24
Q

what are vows

A

promises made during a marriage ceremony

25
what are the positive attitudes to divorce
church of england: accept that there are circumstances when marriages fail and so divorce may be granted islam: divorce is the last resort - it should follow a " cooling off "period - surah 2 - it is not encouraged but is sometimes acceptable Jesus : according to matthew - jesus allows divorce in the case of sexual immorality - suggests even he thought there were times it is okay to divorce situration of ethics - compassion: joesph fletchs - do the most loving things in every situation ; in some situaitons, divorce may be the most loving eg in a deeply unhappy marriage
26
what are the negative attitudes to divorce
catholic chruch : marriage means you become " one flesh " - it is a sacrament whereby you becomes one in the eyes of God . Mark says : what God has joined together , let no man separate" catholic chruch : Divorce is a " grave offence against the natural law " - it is always wrong Islam: divorce is seen as " detestable" to God . Muhammad didnt divorce and Muslims should follow and emulate the characterstics and actions as Muhammad did. - divorce can damage the family / society and so Nikah ( marriage / contract ) should not be broken sanctity of marriage vows : made not just before each other but also God " until death do us part" - should be taken seriously
27
what are the catholic opinions on remarriage
- AGAINST REMARRIAGE - it is described as living in " permanent adultery" - this is because you are still married to your original partner until death - you are one flesh for life
27
what is annulment
when the marriage is declared invalid
28
what are the protestant opinions on remarriage
Church of England ALLOWS remarriage - but it is up to the individual minister to decide - they will ask a series of questions to determine whether the marriage will be successful and they are ready to commit
29
what are the islamic opinions on remarriage
- muslims CAN remarry after divorce, it may even be encouraged in order to provide stability - a man and woman can remarry the same partner 2x but after a third divorce they cant remarry straight away
30
what does it say in psalms for a quote regarding the nature and purpose of families
" children are a heritage from the Lord"
31
what does it say in exodus for a quote regarding the nature and purpose of families
" honour your mother and father"
32
what does it say in hadith for a quote regarding the nature and purpose of families
" heaven is under the feet of mothers "
33
what is a nuclear family
- the traditional mother , father and children
34
what is a blended family
stepfamilies together via remarriage
35
what is an extended family
wider family : grandparents , cousins etc
36
what is polygamy
having multiple spouses . - illegal in the UK , not allowed in christianity BUT IS allowed for men in islam - up to 4 wives
37
what is the christian beliefs about the purpose of family
reproduction - to have children education - teach about God provide for family
38
what is the islamic beliefs about the purpose of family
- reproduction - to procreate and have children - education - bring children up within the religion - stability and protection of children - to care for elderly relatives - " do good to your parents" - surah
39
what is gender discrimination
acting on prejudices against someone because of their gender
40
what quote can be used from the church of england to describe the nature and purpose of families
" the family is the most important grouping of human beings ever developed"
41
what is gender prejudice
negative thoughts , feelings or beliefs about a person or group based on their gender
42
what are the positive attitudes to gender equality
thiests : believe both are made by God St Paul: teaches there is no difference between men and women because : " you are all one in christ Jesus' - Galatians jesus: fair treatment of women was very progressive - " they marvelled that he was talking to a woman" - john christians: believe men and women are spiritually equal and have same dignity muslims: believe that men and women are spiritually equal and will be judged same way on judgement day - " you are all equal like the tooth of a comb" church of england: has allowed women to become priests since 1994 - it is predicted there will be equal number of male / female priests by 2025 in the church
43
what are the negative attitudes to gender equality
traditionalists: believe customs from past should remain St Paul : teaches that wives must submit to their husbands and that women should remain silent in church Catholic church: does not allow women to become leaders in the Church because jesus only appointed women as Apostles Conservative Christians: believe in traditional gender role - " same dignity but different duties" - a woman should not take on public leadership role but should focus on childcare / homemaking muslims : believe that men and women are spiritually equal but have different social roles - women are restricted by society
44
what are religious examples of promoting gender equality
- inclusive mosque initiative campaigns for more equality - malala yousafzai stood up to taliban in her campaign for education equality - christian aid and tearfund help to tackle gender inequality through their work - woman can now become leaders in the Church of England