CIP1_Study_Set_Quizlet Flashcards by Robert Finsel

What is an SDS?

A document that provides safety, handling, and emergency information about materials.

SDS stands for Safety Data Sheet.

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What does HazCom stand for?

Hazard Communication Standard; requires communication of chemical hazards in the workplace.

HazCom is crucial for workplace safety.

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Define Confined Space.

An enclosed space with limited entry/exit that can pose hazards; requires special precautions.

Confined spaces can include tanks, silos, or pipelines.

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What is an Inspection Plan?

A document outlining inspection scope, hold/verification points, and responsibilities.

It helps ensure that inspections are thorough and organized.

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What is a Hold Point?

A mandatory inspection point where work stops until the inspector approves it.

Hold points are critical for maintaining quality control.

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What is a Verification Point?

An optional inspection point; work may continue while inspection occurs.

Verification points allow for ongoing work while ensuring compliance.

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What does a Specification document describe?

Detailed document describing coating requirements, procedures, and materials.

Specifications are essential for consistent application.

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What is a Product Data Sheet?

Manufacturer’s technical sheet with coating properties, application, and curing data.

It provides essential information for correct usage of coatings.

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Define Corrosion.

Electrochemical process where metal deteriorates due to environmental exposure.

Corrosion can lead to significant structural damage.

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What is an Anode?

Part of a corrosion cell where oxidation occurs and metal loss begins.

The anode is critical in the corrosion process.

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What is a Cathode?

Part of a corrosion cell where reduction occurs; it is protected from corrosion.

The cathode helps mitigate overall corrosion damage.

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What is a Metallic Pathway?

Conductive connection that allows electron flow between anode and cathode.

This pathway is essential for the electrochemical process.

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Define Electrolyte.

A medium (e.g., water with salts) that enables ion movement between anode and cathode.

Electrolytes are crucial in the corrosion mechanism.

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What is Pitting Corrosion?

Localized form of corrosion leading to small but deep holes in the metal.

Pitting can be particularly damaging to structural integrity.

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What is Galvanic Corrosion?

Corrosion between dissimilar metals in electrical contact within an electrolyte.

This type of corrosion can be mitigated by proper material selection.

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What is the Dew Point?

Temperature at which moisture in air begins to condense on a cooler surface.

Understanding dew point is important for coating applications.

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What is a Sling Psychrometer?

Device used to measure wet and dry bulb temperatures to calculate RH and dew point.

It is essential for assessing environmental conditions.

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What does an Electronic Hygrometer measure?

Digital instrument to measure relative humidity and calculate dew point.

Accurate humidity measurement is vital for coating applications.

What is a Surface Thermometer used for?

Tool used to measure surface temperature of substrates.

Surface temperature affects coating adhesion and curing.

What is SSPC-SP1?

Solvent cleaning standard.

This standard is the first step in surface preparation.

What does SSPC-SP2 refer to?

Hand tool cleaning standard.

Hand tools are often used for small areas or detailed work.

What is SSPC-SP3?

Power tool cleaning standard.

Power tools increase efficiency in surface preparation.

What does SSPC-SP5 represent?

White metal blast cleaning standard.

This standard is for achieving the highest level of cleanliness.

What is SSPC-SP6?

Commercial blast cleaning standard.

This standard is widely used in industrial applications.

What does SSPC-SP10 refer to?

Near-white metal blast cleaning standard. ## Footnote It is a step below white metal cleaning.

What is Replica Tape used for?

Used to measure surface profile depth after abrasive blasting. ## Footnote Surface profile affects coating adhesion.

What is an ISO Comparator?

Standardized reference plate to visually and tactilely compare surface profiles. ## Footnote It helps ensure the proper surface preparation.

What is the Soluble Salt Test?

Method (e.g., Bresle patch) to detect salts like chlorides on cleaned steel surfaces. ## Footnote Salts can negatively impact coating adhesion.

What does a DFT Gauge (Type I) measure?

Magnetic pull-off gauge used to measure dry film thickness. ## Footnote Accurate DFT measurements are crucial for coating quality.

What is a DFT Gauge (Type II)?

Electronic constant-pressure probe used for accurate dry film thickness readings. ## Footnote It offers improved precision over Type I gauges.

What is a WFT Gauge?

Comb gauge used to measure wet film thickness immediately after application. ## Footnote Wet film thickness is critical for ensuring proper application.

What is a Holiday Detector?

Device used to detect discontinuities in coating; high-voltage or low-voltage types. ## Footnote It is essential for ensuring coating integrity.

What are Coating Components?

Include resins, pigments, solvents, and additives. ## Footnote Each component plays a specific role in the performance of the coating.

What are Curing Mechanisms?

Include air drying, chemical reaction (catalytic), heat curing, etc. ## Footnote Different mechanisms affect the final properties of the coating.

What is a Stripe Coat?

Extra coating applied to edges and hard-to-coat areas before full coating. ## Footnote Stripe coating helps ensure uniform coverage.

What is Brush Application?

Manual method suitable for small or detailed areas. ## Footnote It allows for precision in application.

What is Airless Spray?

High-pressure spray method producing atomized coating without air. ## Footnote Airless spraying is efficient for large areas.

What is a Daily Report?

Inspector's documentation of work, testing, and observations for each day. ## Footnote It provides a record of progress and issues.

What is a Nonconformance Report (NCR)?

Formal report identifying deviations from project specifications. ## Footnote NCRs are essential for ensuring compliance.

What does SSPC-PA 2 standardize?

Standard for measuring and evaluating dry film thickness on metal substrates. ## Footnote This standard is critical for quality assurance.

What does NACE SP0178 address?

Standard for weld surface preparation and visual criteria. ## Footnote Proper weld preparation is crucial for coating adhesion.

What is the Code of Ethics?

AMPP’s guideline to ensure inspector integrity and impartiality. ## Footnote Adhering to the code is essential for professional conduct.

What is Team Collaboration?

The process of inspectors and other project members working together effectively. ## Footnote Effective collaboration enhances project outcomes.