Circulatory Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Circuit in the body, Carrie’s oxygen rich blood from the left ventricle through body and back to right atrium

A

Systematic circulation

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2
Q

Oxygen poor blood from right ventricle through lungs to left atrium

A

Pulmonary circulation

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3
Q

Specialized muscle tissue

A

Cardiac muscle or myocardium

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4
Q

Biggest artery

A

Aorta

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5
Q

Supply heart with oxygenated bloody

A

Coronary arteries

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6
Q

Brings deoxygenated blood to heart

A

Superior and inferior venae cavae

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7
Q

Brings oxygenated blood to left atrium

A

Pulmonary veins

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8
Q

Amount of blood moved in one beat

A

Stroke volume

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9
Q

Amount of blood in 1 min

A

Cardiac output

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10
Q

Carries blood from the heart

A

Arteries

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11
Q

Artery Carrie’s deoxygenated blood to the lungs

A

Pulmonary artery

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12
Q

Smallest branch of an artery

A

Artérioles

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13
Q

Upper portion of neck

A

Carotid artery

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14
Q

Groin artery

A

Femoral artery

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15
Q

At the wrist at the base of the thumb

A

Radial artery

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16
Q

On the medial aspect of the arm, between elbow and shoulder

A

Brachial

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17
Q

Posterior to the medial malléoles

A

Tibial artery

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18
Q

On top of foot

A

Dorsal artery

19
Q

Contact between blood and the cells of the tissues

A

Capillary vessels

20
Q

Carey blood to heart

21
Q

Returns blood from head neck shoulders and upper extremities

A

Superior vena cava

22
Q

Carries blood from abdomen pelvis and lower extremities

A

Inferior vena cava

23
Q

How dilated or constricted blood vessels are

A

Systemic vascular resistance

24
Q

Constricted blood vessel

A

Decreased size of container increased pressure

25
Balance of size and pressure
Normal diameter
26
Increased size of container decreased pressure
Dilated blood vessel
27
Force of circulating blood against walls of arteries
Blood pressure
28
Left ventricle contracts pumping blood into aorta
Systole
29
When ventricle is relaxed and refilling with blood
Diastole
30
Difference of systolic and diastolic
Pulse Pressure
31
Amount of blood returning to heart
Preload
32
Pressure to be overcome when left ventricle contracts
Afterload
33
Average adult blood amount
6L
34
Circulation of blood in an organ or tissue
Perfusion
35
Circulatory stark fails to provide sufficient circulation to maintain normal cellular function
Hypo perfusion aka shock
36
Heart rate x stroke volume
Cardiac output
37
Cardiac output x peripheral vascular resistance
Mean/ average bp
38
Describe how blood flows
Left ventricle to aorta to body and artérioles to capillaries where cellular diffusion occurs to veinulas then veins back to right atrium to right ventricle that pumps blood lungs via pulmonary arteries then oxygenated blood goes to left atrium to left ventricle
39
Cause constriction of blood vessels
Alpha receptors
40
Cause increase in the force of contraction of the heart an increased heart rate and bronchial dilation
Beta receptors
41
Constricts blood vessels skin becomes cool calm and clammy
Alpha 1
42
Increased heart rate and increased force of heart contraction
Beta 1
43
Bronchodilation
Beta 2
44
Decreased heart rate decreased force contraction
Muscarinic