Skeletal System Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Joint capsule

A

Fibrous sac that holds bone ends together

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2
Q

Articuler cartilage

A

Thin layer of cartilage in moving joints

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3
Q

Ball and socket

A

Allows rotation and bending

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4
Q

Hinge joints

A

Motion restricted to flexion and extension

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5
Q

Skull

A

28 bones

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6
Q

4 main cranial bones and where they are

A

Frontal, at the front
Temporal, at the temple
Parietal, top of head and side above temporal
Occipital, most posterior

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7
Q

Base of cranium passageway for spinal cord

A

Foramen magnum

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8
Q

Maxillae

A

Upper jawbone

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9
Q

Mandible

A

Lower jaw bone

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10
Q

Cheek bones

A

Zygotes

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11
Q

Eye socket bone

A

Orbit

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12
Q

Spinal column

A

33 vertebrae

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13
Q

Cervical spine

A

C1-c7

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14
Q

Thoracic spine

A

T1-t12

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15
Q

Lumbar spine

A

L1-5

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16
Q

Sacrum

17
Q

Coccyx

A

Last 4 all fused tailbone

18
Q

Thorax

A

Chest, contains heart lungs esophagus and great vessels formed by 12 thoracic vertebrae and the 12 ribs

19
Q

Midline chest bone (breastbone)

20
Q

Uppermost section of sternum

21
Q

Largest sternum section

22
Q

Inferior tip of sternum

A

Xiphoïde process

23
Q

Shoulder girdle

A

Clavicle scapula ax joint

24
Q

Biggest arm bone

25
Lateral arm bone
Radius
26
Medial arm bone
Ulna
27
Bones of the wrist
Carpals
28
Palm bones
Metacarpals
29
Finger/ toe bones
Phalanges
30
Pelvic girdle
Coxae sacrum coccyx
31
Fox’s includes
Ilium ischium pubis
32
Hip joint
Acetabulum
33
Longest leg bone
Femur
34
Kneecap bone
Patella
35
Shinbone
Tibia
36
Smaller leg bone
Fibula
37
Ankle and foot bones
Tarsals metatarsals phalanges calva us talus
38
Heel bone
Calcaneus