CIS- vision

Question 1

criteria indicating open reduction are

Answer 1

1. Imaging shows bone fragments in the neural tissue
2. Neurological deficits associated with the fracture
3. Presence of CSF beneath the galea aponeurotica
4. Increased intracranial pressure
5. Failure of closed reduction
6. Problems of long-term follow-up
7. Medicolegal repercussions of neglecting to attempt an open reduction

Question 2

blunt head trauma

Answer 2

blunt head trauma with depressed skull fracture in the infant: A common mechanism for this type of injury would be a delivery using obstetrical forceps.

The seven-year lapse between the initial visit and the follow-up examination is a significant factor in this case (CIS vision case 1)