Cistocele Flashcards

1
Q

¿Qué ligamento sostiene a la vejiga en su parte superior?

A

Ligamento pubovesical

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2
Q

¿Qué ligamentos fijan al útero en la cavidad abdominal?

A

Lig. uterosacro
Lig. ancho
Lig. redondo

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3
Q

Grupo importante de músculos que forman parte del piso pélvico

A

Músculos elevadores del ano

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4
Q

Músculos del piso pélvico que si fallan causan el cistocele:

A

Puborectal
Pubococcígeo
Iliococcígio
coccígeo
Piriforme
Obturador interno
Isquicavernoso

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5
Q

¿Qué es el cistocele?

A

Protrusión de la vejiga a través del canal vaginal

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6
Q

Causas

A

Estrés durante trabajo de parto
Alzar objetos pesados
Tos crónica
Constipación
Obesidad
Menopausia
Cirugía pélvica previa

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7
Q

Grado 1

A

cuando apenas se recarga la vejiga en el útero (1cm por arriba del himen)

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8
Q

Grado 2

A

A menos de 1 cm del hímen

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9
Q

Grado 3

A

Cuando sobrepasa el himen

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10
Q

Grado 4

A

Son casos extremos

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11
Q

Síntomas

A

IVU frecuentes
(disuria, polacuria)
Urgencia urinaria
Incontinencia por estrés
Sensación de pesantes en el área vaginal
Hematuria macroscópica o microscópica

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12
Q

Tratamiento

A

Ejercicios de Kegel
Terapia de reemplazo hormonal
Pesario
Cirugía

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13
Q

Diagnóstico

A

Visual con un espejo vaginal

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14
Q

Estudio de imágen (no es de rutina)

A

Cistoscopia

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