Citizenship Test Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What does the constitution do?

A

Sets up the govt
Defines the govt
Protects basic rights of Americans

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2
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the constitution. What are these words?

A

We the People

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3
Q

What is an amendment?

A
A change (to the constitution)
An addition (to the constitution)
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4
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the constitution?

A

The Bill of Rights

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5
Q

What is one right or freedom from the first amendment?

A
Speech
Religion
Assembly
Press
Petition the government
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6
Q

How many amendments does the constitution have?

A

27

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7
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

Announced our independence (from Great Britain)
Declared our independence (from Great Britain)
Said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)

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8
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A

Life
Liberty
Pursuit of happiness

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9
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion

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10
Q

What is the economic system in the united states?

A

Capitalist economy

Market economy

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11
Q

What is the “rule of law”?

A

Everyone must follow the law
Leaders must obey the law
Government must obey the law
No one is above the law

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12
Q

Name one branch or part of the government

A
Congress
Legislative
President
Executive
The courts
Judicial
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13
Q

What stops one branch of heber meant from becoming too powerful?

A

Checks and balances

Separation of powers

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14
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

The president

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15
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

Congress
Senate and house (of representatives)
(Us or natl) legislature

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16
Q

What are the two parts of the is congress?

A

The senate and the house of reps

17
Q

How many us senators are there?

18
Q

We elect a senator for how many years?

19
Q

Who is one of your states us senators now?

20
Q

The house of reps has how many voting members?

21
Q

We elect a us representative for how many years?

22
Q

Name your us representative

23
Q

Who does a us senator represent?

A

All people of the state

24
Q

Why do some states have more representatives than other states?

A

The states population

25
We elect a president for how many years?
4
26
In what month do we vote for president?
November
27
What is the name of the potus now?
Obama
28
What is the name of the current vp?
Joseph Biden
29
If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?
The vp
30
If both the prez and the vp can no longer serve, who becomes president?
The speaker of the house
31
Who is the commander in chief of the military?
The president
32
Who signs bills to become laws?
The president
33
Who vetoes bills?
The president
34
What does the president's cabinet do?
Advises the president
35
What are two cabinet-level positions?
``` Secretary of: Agriculture Commerce Defense Education Energy Health/human services Homeland security Housing/ urban development Interior Labor State Transportation Treasury Veterans affairs General Vp ```
36
What is the supreme law of the land?
The constitution
37
what does the judicial branch do?
reviews laws explains laws resolves disputes (disagreements) decides if a law goes against the constitution
38
what is the highest court in the united states?
the Supreme Court
39
how many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9