Civil Liberties and Rights Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

following established and complete legal procedures

A

Due Process Clause

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2
Q

The process by which city are given their legal authority by the state

A

Process of Incorporation

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3
Q

the part of the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution that declares that government cannot
take actions that create an official religion or support one
religion over another

A

establishment clause

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4
Q

the part of the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution that guarantees each person the right
to hold any religious beliefs they choose

A

free exercise clause

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5
Q

a bitchy statement that appears in print

A

Libel

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6
Q

a spoken defamatory statement

A

slander

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7
Q

the death penalty

A

capital punishment

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8
Q

the nonviolent refusal to obey the law as a way to advocate change

A

civil disobedience

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9
Q

government action that seeks to prevent materials from being published

A

prior restraint

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10
Q

Speech direated at the overthrow of the government

A

Seditious speech

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11
Q

Treat that person differently or less favorably

A

Discrimination

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12
Q

Court order that forces the police to present a person in court to face charges

A

Writ of Habeas Corpus

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13
Q

laws that criminalize an action that took place in the past and that was legal at that time

A

ex post facto laws

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14
Q

segregation in fact; separation of races that occurs without laws requiring segregation

A

de facto segregation

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15
Q

separation of races by law

A

de jure segregation

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16
Q

a policy that requires employers and institutions to provide opportunities for members of certain
historically underrepresented groups

A

affirmative action

17
Q

You have the right to remain silent and refuse to answer questions

A

Miranda Rule

18
Q

being made to stand trial twice for the same offense

A

double jeopardy

19
Q

the requirement that government follow certain procedures before punishing a person

A

procedural due process

20
Q

the idea that laws themselves must be fair and just since all people have inalienable rights
that cannot be taken away from them

A

substantive due process