Civil Rights Campaign Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

When was Emmett Till murdered

A

1955

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2
Q

When was the Greensboro sit in

A

Feb 1960

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3
Q

Where was Emmett till from and where was he visiting

A

From Chicago and visiting his uncle in Mississippi

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4
Q

What did he say to a white woman

A

“Bye baby”

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5
Q

Where was Mississippi

A

In the South where it was very racist

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6
Q

Who was Emmett Till murdered by

A

Roy and Milam Bryant

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7
Q

How was Emmett Till murdered

A

Taken to a barn, beat up, tortured and tied to part of a cotton gin with barbed wire and thrown into a river

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8
Q

Who was Emmett’s uncle

A

Mose Wright

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9
Q

Why was Emmett’s trial a joke

A

The jury had helped with his murder

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10
Q

Where did Linda Brown’s case reach

A

The Supreme Court

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11
Q

Who announced that the constitution was colourblind

A

Chief Justice Earl Warren

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12
Q

When was the constitution announced colourblind

A

1954

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13
Q

When did the Supreme Court order all schools to be integrated

A

1955

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14
Q

What was the board of education called

A

The Topeka board of education

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15
Q

Where was the Little Rock school

A

Arkansas

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16
Q

When did the LR9 first try to enter the school

A

3rd September 1957

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17
Q

Which LR9 student had to walk into school by herself

A

Elizabeth Eckford (15)

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18
Q

Who was the Governor of Arkansas

A

Orville Faubus

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19
Q

What did Faubus do

A

Sent state troopers to stop LR9 entering the school on 3rd of September

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20
Q

What did President Eisenhower do to help LR9

A

Sent troops to protect LR9 to attend the school

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21
Q

Where was the Greensboro sit in

22
Q

What did Woolworths do

A

Only allowed black people to shop, not eat at the lunch counter

23
Q

What were people’s reaction to Greensboro sit in

A

Many whites were violent but many other students joined the sit-in

24
Q

When was the voting rights march

25
What happens during the Montgomery bus boycott
The black citizens refused to use the buses and walked or used cabs instead
26
How long did the Montgomery bus boycott last
About a year
27
What percent of people who used the buses were black
75%
28
When did Rosa Parks sit on the bus
December 1955
29
When was the Montgomery bus boycott
December 1955
30
When did the Montgomery bus boycott finish
December 1956
31
When did the supreme court declare that bus segregation was illegal
November 1956
32
What was the freedom rides
testing the desegregation laws by travelling from Washington to New Orleans
33
When was the Birmingham campaign
1963
34
What was Birmingham
A very racist city in America
35
Did Kennedy speak at the MoW
No
36
What was the children’s crusade
Thousands of children left school to peacefully march through Birmingham
37
What were the reactions of the childrens crusade
Chief police Bull Connor used police dogs, fire hoses and arrested children
38
Who ordered the attack at the children’s crusade
Bull Conner, the chief of police
39
When was the march on Washington
1963
40
Why did they march in Washington
They wanted the civil rights bill to be passed as some politicians were fighting against it
41
What were the aims of MLK’s I have a Dream speech
- emphasise peaceful methods - inspire people - shame/ reassure white - recruit people
42
Where was the voting rights march
From Selma to Montgomery
43
When did Eisenhower sign a civil rights act
1957 and 1960
44
When did johnson sign a voting rights act
1964
45
When was the KKK
after the civil war but peaked in 1923
46
When were the freedom rides
1961
47
How many people marched on Washington
250, 000
48
What did Eisenhower’s Civil Rights Acts contribute to
1964 Civil Rights Act
49
What was the voting rights march aim
To challenge opposition to African Americans voting
50
Why did the voting rights march target Selma
There were a large number of AA voters