World War One Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Triple Alliance

A

Germany, Austria- Hungary, Italy

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2
Q

Triple Entente

A

Britain, France, Russia

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3
Q

Balkans

A

Bulgaria and Serbia

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4
Q

When did Britain launch the HMS Dreadnought

A

1906

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5
Q

What was the HMS Dreadnought

A

Britain ship with a very big firing range (countries would be hit before they could hit back)

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6
Q

Which big ship did Germany build

A

Reinland

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7
Q

When was the ‘Scramble for Africa’

A

1870s to early 1880s

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8
Q

What was the ‘scramble for Africa’

A

The European powers all wanted to claim African territory

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9
Q

Who was the leader of Germany

A

Kaiser Wilhelm II

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10
Q

Who was the ruler of Russia

A

Tsar Nicholas

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11
Q

5 great powers in 1914

A

Britain, Germany, France, Russia, Austria- Hungary

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12
Q

What was the Schlieffen Plan

A

For Germany to invade and conquer France by passing through Belgium, then focus on fighting Russia

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13
Q

Why did Germany make the Shlieffen plan?

A

So France wouldn’t attack them and could focus on attacking Russia

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14
Q

When was the Schlieffen plan invented

A

1905

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15
Q

How did the Schlieffen plan make war more likely

A

It showed the other countries that Germany could attack

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16
Q

When was WW1

17
Q

What was the aim of the Black Hand society

A

To unite all the slav people of the Balkans into a single country called Yugoslavia

18
Q

When had Austria taken over Bosnia

19
Q

Black Hand’s official name

A

Unity of Death

20
Q

When did FF visit Bosnia- Sarajevo

A

28th July 1914

21
Q

Why was Austria- Hungary’s decision foolish

A
  • 28th June was Serbian National Day so strong anti- Austrian
  • The BHG knew exactly when FF was going to Bosnia so planned to kill him
22
Q

Who was Franz Ferdinand

A

The heir to Austria- Hungary’s throne

23
Q

When was Franz Ferdinand assassinated

A

28th June 1914

24
Q

When did Germany issue a blank cheque to Austria- Hungary

A

5th July 1914

25
Who was FF assassinated by
A Serbian nationalist in the BHG
26
What was the blank cheque
Germany told AH that they would support them in however they chose to react to Serbia
27
What was Russia’s reaction to the blank cheque
They warned Germany that they would protect Serbia as many Russians were also slavs
28
How did A-H react to Serbia
Gave them an ultimatum
29
When did Austria- Hungary declare war on Serbia
28th July 1914
30
When was the battle of Somme
February 1916
31
Battle of the Somme plan
Intended to be an Anglo-French attack on Germans: they would bombard the German front line and kill everyone in the trenches by advancing in soldier waves