Civil Rights Movemnt and votes for women Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Who was Emmet Till?

A

A boy aged 14
He moved to Missisipi and wasn’t used to the segregation
He whistled at a woman
Her husband and his half-brother abducted him and beat him, shot him, gorged out his eyes an throw him in a river
There was. An all white jury
The murderers made $4000 by selling their story

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2
Q

Why was Emmett Till’s death significant?

A

It made black people look for victory
It shocked many people
It lead to changed of black people were treated
It wouldn’t have happened if he was white
Black people used this to gain their freedom

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3
Q

When was Emmet Till’s death?

A

1955

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4
Q

When was Rosa Park’s incident?

A

1955 - after Emmett Till’s death

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5
Q

What happened to Rosa Parks?

A

She was a 42 year old African-American
Sat in a designated black seat
The bus was overcrowded
She refused to give up her seat to a white boarder
This brought her arrest,conviction and fine
And the bus boycott
She acted because she was tired of the prejudice and didn’t care about the consequences

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6
Q

What was the bus boycott?

A

It began December 5th 1955
It was a protest against unequal treatment for blacks on the bus line
They boycotted the bus
Blacks were the majority of the passengers, so bus owners lost money
They continued until the U.S Supreme Court ordered segregation on public transport
It was lead my MLK

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7
Q

Why was Rosa Parks significant?

A

She was perfect choice for the bus boycott

If they gave up they would never get what they wanted

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8
Q

What did Martin Luther King do?

A

He was a pastor in the church where Rosa Parks was arrested
He made his famous ‘I have a dream’ speech
He lead the bus boycott
He was assassinated on his hotel balcony

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9
Q

Why was MLK significant?

A

He lead the bus boycott until they got what they wanted

He inspired people not to give up until they got what they wanted

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10
Q

What is the definition of slavery?

A

A civil relationship in which one person has absolute power over the life, fortune and liberty of another.

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11
Q

What is segregation?

A

The enforced separation of different racial groups in a country, community or establishment.

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12
Q

What is a boycott?

A

A withdrawal from commercial or social relations as a punishment or protest.

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13
Q

What was the NAACP

A

National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People

An African-American civil rights organisation formed in the United States in1909

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14
Q

What was the Klu Klux Klan?

A

They were a group which were against the coloured people. They tried to overthrow the republican organisation and they opposed Catholics
They wanted racism and secrecy and want purification of the American society

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15
Q

What was the Supreme Court?

A

The highest federal court in the U.S

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16
Q
What is the order of these events:
Rosa parks
Little rock high school
Malcolm X's death
MLK
Brown vs board of education (Topeka)
Bus boycott
Emmet Till's murder
The rights act
President Johnson signs the civil rights act
A
Brown vs board of education
Emmet Till's murder
Rosa Parks
Bus boycott
MLK
little rock high school
President Johnson signs the civil rights act
Malcolm X shot dead
Rights act
17
Q

What are the 8 marks for in the Suffrage cartoon?

A
2 - what it's saying
2 - talk about details
2 - relevant facts about the suffragette movement
2 - which side? Is it taking the mickey?
5 lines
18
Q

What was similar about the suffragettes and the suffragists?

A

They both gave leaflets (the suffragist newspaper)

19
Q

What did the suffragists do?

A

Put pressure on parliament (wrote lots of letters and petitions. Voted for opposite parties.)
They held marches.

20
Q

What did the suffragettes do?

A

Public disturbance (set property on fire, chained to railing, smashed windows.)
Attacked police officers to get out in prison, so they were.
They starved themselves because they wanted to become martyrs, they were force fed or were let to go and then put in prison again.

21
Q

Facts about suffragists?

A
Millicent Faucett
Peaceful methods
Lacked success
15 bills failed to get through parliament
Leaflets, petitions
22
Q

Facts about suffragettes?

A

Meme line Pankhurst
Extreme campaigners
Disrupted political meetings, harassed MPs, threw stones at windows, chained to railings
Reaction was mixed
Aim was to get the government see how important woman’s suffrage was.

23
Q

What happen to both campaigns?

A

They moved further apart.

24
Q

Points FOR votes for women?

A

In New Zealand women had the vote so why not here?
Woman to be the monarch so why not get the vote
It’s unjust that women are land-owners and taxpayers but couldn’t have the bite
Women had experience from public elections
Women with the vote could improve their pay and conditions
Many men agreed with the women getting the vote
Women were more educated than before and helped make progress
Women were just as capable as men

25
AGAINST votes for women?
Women can't fight and defend the country Scientists have proven that women have smaller brains Even. Queen Victoria didn't agree with the women having the vote God wished for. Men to rule, it says so in the bible Not all men had the vote at this time so why should any women? The majority of women didn't want the vote Giving the women the vote would destabilise the empire Women were mentally in capable of understanding politics Progress in it her social issues would have a greater impact on equality Women's fathers and husbands could vote and acted in their favour
26
When was the of the civil rights movement?
1955-65
27
Why. Did women get the vote in the end?
The war proved that without them the war would have Failed
28
Who was Elizabeth Eckford
She wanted to go to the which school because she thought there would be better opportunities available She was accompanied into the school People crowded around her She was spit in and shouted at
29
What happened to Linda Brown?
She fought in the case known as brown vs Topeka to be able to attend her local elementary school (which was only for whites) instead of walking miles to the nearest black one.
30
Who was Lyndon Barns Johnson?
He was a democratic president who introduced the civil rights act in 1964. It outlawed discrimination based on race, colour and the voting rights act which prohibited discrimination against governments denying a citizen the right to vote in 1955
31
What happened to the duration of women?
Women were taught by a governess in music, singing and drawing. They didn't have proper jobs, they were housewives and raised children. In 1900 women could go to school They could get jobs like nurses, teaches, telephonists and doctors but they were still paid less
32
What happened about marriage of women?
They could get married but we're still inferior to men They became the property of their husbands and their husbands could legally use physical violence against them In 1900 women could divorce their husbands for bigemy and desertion They could also own properties and they didn't have to live with their husbands They still weren't treated equally as marriageable rape was still acceptable A women would loose her children if she was divorced
33
How many members of the suffragettes were there?
5,000 middle class women
34
How many members of the suffragists were there?
50000 working-class women, middle-class women and men
35
What's a franchise?
The right to vote in public elections
36
What was militarism in ww1?
The arms race
37
What was imperialism in ww1?
The rivalry for colonies
38
What was nationalism in ww1?
The Balkan gang