Civil War Flashcards
(9 cards)
What were the two sides of the English Civil War?
One side was led by Charles I, who believed in the Divine Right of Kings. The other side was led by Oliver Cromwell, who believed in stricter Protestant laws and less leniency towards Catholics.
What was the first battle of the English Civil War?
The first battle was at Edgehill, but neither side won as most soldiers were inexperienced.
What was the New Model Army?
The New Model Army was a professional army assembled by the Parliamentarians, which won the second major battle despite heavy losses.
What happened to Charles I after the last battle?
Charles I was overpowered and defeated, leading to his sentencing to death.
What was the Divine Right of Kings?
The Divine Right of Kings was the belief that a monarch’s authority came directly from God, making their reign unchallengeable.
What was the concern regarding Charles I’s marriage?
Charles I was Protestant but married a Catholic, raising concerns that he might raise his children as Catholics, threatening the Church of England.
What did Charles I do to Parliament members?
Charles I looked out members of Parliament for ‘treason,’ which was legally allowed but angered the public.
What was Ship Money?
Ship Money was a tax normally levied on coastal residents, but Charles I made everyone pay it all the time.
What did Charles I attempt to impose on the churches of Scotland?
Charles I tried to make the churches of Scotland use a Catholic holy book, but the Scots refused.
