Elizabeth I And Mary Queen of Scots Flashcards
(18 cards)
What do Elizabeth’s objects in her portrait symbolize?
Power is represented by the sword.
Standing on the world symbolizes expanded control, sadness and unhappiness indicate seriousness, gold statues represent wealth, the crown signifies nobility, jewels denote wealth, and pearls and bows indicate richness.
What problems did Elizabeth face when she became queen?
Elizabeth inherited a huge debt from her father and siblings.
Her father called her illegitimate, and her mother was unpopular.
Why was Elizabeth’s unmarried status significant?
She became queen at 25, which was unusual as alliances needed to be made through marriage.
If she married the wrong man, he could seize power over England.
Who was considered a rival for the throne during Elizabeth’s reign?
Some believed her cousin Mary should be queen, as the Pope agreed to her divorce.
This rivalry was significant in the political landscape of the time.
Why did Elizabeth choose not to marry?
She feared losing power as a female.
Marrying a foreigner or an Englishman could cause political issues, and she did not want a strongly Protestant or Catholic husband.
What was Mary Queen of Scots’ background?
Born on December 8, 1512, she was the heir to the Scottish throne.
She became queen at 6 days old, with her mother ruling on her behalf.
What significant marriage did Mary Queen of Scots enter?
Mary married the eldest son of France in her teens.
This marriage was intended to strengthen alliances.
What happened to Mary Queen of Scots’ husbands?
Her first husband, Francis, died, and she became queen of Scotland and France.
However, she eventually returned to her homeland after his death.
What happened on 17 November 1556?
Elizabeth came to the throne and was seen by many as a worthy queen.
Who did Mary marry?
Mary married Henry Stuart, who had a strong claim to the English throne.
What was the impact of Mary’s marriage on her relationship with Elizabeth?
Their marriage left Mary and Elizabeth’s relationship in poor condition.
What significant event occurred in June 1566?
Mary gave birth to her son James, giving him a greater claim to the English throne.
How did Elizabeth view the actions of the Lords?
Elizabeth believed their actions were horrible, as they imprisoned her for marrying to suspect her husband’s murder.
What did many people do in response to the Lords’ actions?
Many escaped south to seek refuge and support from her cousin to regain the Scottish throne.
What was the debate regarding Mary Queen of Scots?
Should Parliament agree to kill Mary?
What were the arguments for killing Mary?
- William of Orange, a Protestant leader, was shot dead. 2. Mary, being Catholic, threatened the Church of England. 3. Mary wanted to be the English Queen, leading to rebellions.
What were the arguments against killing Mary?
- Mary is a queen appointed by God. 2. Killing her might provoke other countries. 3. Executing a monarch could set a dangerous example for Elizabeth’s enemies. 4. She is Elizabeth’s cousin.
What was the outcome for Elizabeth regarding Mary?
Elizabeth ended up killing her cousin after keeping her locked up for 18 years.
