Civil War Test Flashcards

1
Q

President of the Confederacy who tried to leave the country dressed as a woman

A

Jefferson Davis

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2
Q

Lincoln said it was the key to ending the Confederacy

A

Siege of Vicksburg

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3
Q

Confederate victory that gave them a much-needed boost of morale

A

Battle of Fredericksburg

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4
Q

Speech that commemorated the soldiers who died there and said that the war would test the nation’s democracy

A

The Gettysburg Address

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5
Q

Where Lee was cut off and surrendered to Grant

A

Appomattox Courthouse

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6
Q

Were taken to camps like Andersonville or Fort Warren

A

Prisoners of War

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7
Q

Andrew Johnson and William Seward were targets but Lincoln was the only one that was killed

A

Assassination plot

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8
Q

The turning point of the Civil War; fought in the North from July 1 through July 3

A

The Battle of Gettysburg

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9
Q

They showed their bravery and proved that African Americans could fight just was well as white soldiers at Fort Wagner

A

Massachusetts 54th Regiment

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10
Q

He had to choose between his state and his country when the war broke out

A

General Lee

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11
Q

The Confederate ship that was reinforced with iron plates to rival the Monitor

A

Virginia

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12
Q

The election between Lincoln and George B. McClellan

A

Election of 1864

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13
Q

Was used by the Confederacy to move troops and foods, the Union wanted to control it; split the Confederacy

A

The Mississippi River

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14
Q

Union General who was known for being more timid and was in command of the Union Army at Fredericksburg

A

Ambrose Burnside

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15
Q

When he ran for president he said he was not going to abolish slavery, but when he won his second term he did just that

A

Abraham Lincoln

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16
Q

General Lee tried to take this hill on July 2 and was unsuccessful in his attempts

A

Little Round Top

17
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

A

Battle of Bull Run

18
Q

A naval battle fought using the two Ironclad ships the Virginia and Monitor.

A

Battle of Hampton Roads

19
Q

The bloodiest single day battle that allowed Lincoln to announce the Emancipation Proclamation.

A

Battle of Antietam

20
Q

The Union retreat at this battle allowed for General Lee to push into the North.

A

Battle of Chancellorsville

21
Q

A Confederate victory late in the war; Grant was trying to get to Petersburg after this battle.

A

Battle of Cold Harbor.

22
Q

Famous Confederate General who was given a nickname for how his lines held in the battle of Bull Run and was killed by friendly fire.

A

General Stonewall Jackson

23
Q

He was the leader of the first all-black regiment.

A

General Robert Gould Shaw

24
Q

The first female physician who trained
Clara Barton.

A

Elizabeth Blackwell

25
Q

He was fired by Lincoln after the Battle of Antietam; he would run against Lincoln in the 1864 election.

A

George B. McClellan

26
Q

He would take control of the Mississippi River Delta.

A

General David Farragut

27
Q

The plan that the Union used to cut off the Southern ports and take control of the Mississippi River.

A

Anaconda Plan

28
Q

Who had the stronger Navy?

A

The Union

29
Q

Who had more military colleges?

A

The Confederacy

30
Q

Happened on July 3 at Gettysburg when the Confederates tried to take Cemetery Ridge.

A

Pickett’s Charge

31
Q

What was the significance of the
Battle of Fort Wagner?

A

Proved that African American troops could fight just as well as white soldiers.

32
Q

Union used this throughout the war; happened at Vicksburg and Petersburg

A

Siege

33
Q

What were the women in the South rioting over?

A

Food shortages

34
Q

What was the title that Lincoln gave to the last General of the Union Army?

A

Lieutenant General

35
Q

What would run ramped and kill many soldiers in the hospitals?

A

Infection & disease

36
Q

What were two of the causes of the Civil War?

A

Slavery & state rights

37
Q

What was one of Lincoln’s main points
in the Gettysburg Address?

A

He commemorated soldiers on the battlefield and stated that the war was testing the nation’s strength as a democracy.

38
Q

Name one Union General in charge of the Union Army besides Grant and McClellan.

A

General Burnside