Civilization And Location Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

What is the geographical location of Ancient China?

A

Ancient China was located in East Asia, primarily along the Yellow River and Yangtze River.

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2
Q

True or False: The Himalayas form a natural barrier to the southwest of Ancient China.

A

True

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3
Q

Which river is often referred to as the ‘Cradle of Chinese Civilization’?

A

The Yellow River.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The two main rivers that shaped Ancient China’s civilization are the Yellow River and the _____.

A

Yangtze River.

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5
Q

What was the primary agricultural product of Ancient China?

A

Rice.

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6
Q

Name one of the major dynasties that ruled Ancient China.

A

The Shang Dynasty.

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7
Q

What is the significance of the Great Wall of China?

A

It was built to protect against invasions from northern tribes.

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8
Q

True or False: Ancient China was known for its advanced metallurgy and use of bronze.

A

True

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9
Q

Which philosophy heavily influenced Ancient Chinese culture and governance?

A

Confucianism.

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10
Q

What was the role of the Silk Road in Ancient China?

A

It facilitated trade and cultural exchange between China and other civilizations.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was an important social structure in Ancient China, emphasizing family loyalty and respect for elders.

A

family system.

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12
Q

What is the capital city of the Qin Dynasty?

A

Xi’an (formerly known as Chang’an).

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13
Q

True or False: The Ancient Chinese developed paper during the Han Dynasty.

A

True

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14
Q

What were oracle bones used for in Ancient China?

A

They were used for divination and communication with ancestors.

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15
Q

Which invention is attributed to Ancient Chinese civilization?

A

The compass.

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16
Q

What was the primary religion in Ancient China?

A

A mix of ancestor worship, Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism.

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17
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was a significant trade route connecting China to the Mediterranean.

18
Q

What is the term for the cycle of dynastic rise and fall in Ancient China?

A

The Dynastic Cycle.

19
Q

Which dynasty is known for unifying China and starting the Great Wall?

A

The Qin Dynasty.

20
Q

True or False: The Ancient Chinese used gunpowder in warfare.

21
Q

What was the significance of the Mandate of Heaven in Ancient China?

A

It justified the ruler’s right to govern as long as they maintained order and prosperity.

22
Q

What was a major architectural achievement of the Han Dynasty?

A

The construction of roads and canals.

23
Q

Which material was first used extensively in Ancient China for writing?

A

Bamboo slips.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was a philosophical system that emphasized harmony with the Tao.

25
What major social class existed in Ancient China, primarily responsible for agriculture?
Peasants.
26
True or False: The Ancient Chinese practiced a form of democracy.
False
27
What was the primary purpose of the Terracotta Army?
To protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife.
28
Which ancient text is considered the foundational work of Confucian philosophy?
The Analects.
29
Fill in the blank: The _____ was the first dynasty in traditional Chinese historiography.
Xia Dynasty.
30
What was the primary role of women in Ancient Chinese society?
To manage the household and raise children.
31
Which Ancient Chinese invention revolutionized navigation?
The magnetic compass.
32
What was the purpose of the civil service examination system in Ancient China?
To select government officials based on merit.
33
True or False: Ancient China had contact with the Roman Empire.
True
34
What was one of the major contributions of the Tang Dynasty?
The Golden Age of cultural and artistic achievement.
35
Fill in the blank: The _____ were a nomadic group that frequently invaded Northern China.
Xiongnu.
36
What is the significance of the Zhou Dynasty in Chinese history?
It introduced the concept of the Mandate of Heaven.
37
Which ancient Chinese text is associated with military strategy?
The Art of War by Sun Tzu.
38
What was one way Ancient China influenced neighboring cultures?
Through trade and the spread of Confucian philosophy.
39
Fill in the blank: The _____ is a famous philosophical text attributed to Laozi.
Tao Te Ching.
40
What was the primary writing system used in Ancient China?
Chinese characters.
41
True or False: The Ancient Chinese believed in multiple gods and spirits.
True