Clarification of high yield

Question 1

erythroderma, LAD, HSM, atypical T Cells

Answer 1

Mycosis Fungoides (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma)

Sezary syndrome = malignant t cells in blood

Question 2

Dysphagia (esophageal webs), glossitis, iron deficiency anemia

Answer 2

Plummer “Vincent” digs a hole for the Iron Pipe

DIGS

Dysphagia from esophageal webs

Iron deficiency

Glossitis

Squamous cell carcinoma

Question 3

Neurofibromatosis I sx

Answer 3

Cafe-au-lait spots, pheos, optic glioma, and Lisch nodules

,

Question 4

Lucid interval after traumatic brain injury

Answer 4

Epidural hematoma

(middle meningeal artery)

Lentil - Epiopia

Question 5

Fibrous plaques in soft tissue of penis

Answer 5

Peyronie’s bent Peepie

Peyronie disease

Question 6

Multiple colon polyps, osteomas/soft tissue tumors, impacted/supernumary teeth

Answer 6

Gardner syndrome - FAP subtype

Gardners with lots of polyps yummy with teeth and lipomas

a

Question 7

Mucosal Bleeding and prolonged bleeding time

Answer 7

Glanzmann Thrombasthenia

Like abciximab, tirofiban, eptifibatide - unstable angina, Cath

Question 8

Muscle cramps, myoglobinuria, exercise intolerance

Answer 8

McArdle

Question 9

Myopathy (infantile hypertrophic cardiomyopathy), exercise intolerance

Answer 9

Pompe disease trashes the Pump

liver, muscle

(lysosomal acid maltase= alpha-1,4, glucosidase deficiency)

Pompe- volcano acid,

Question 10

Hyperphagia, hypersexuality, hyperorality, hyperdocility

Answer 10

Kluver-Bucy

Klever bunny

B/L amygdala lesion, HSV-1

Question 11

Hepatosplenomegaly, osteoporosis, neurologic symptoms

Answer 11

Gaucher

glucocerebrosidase deficiency

Gaucher’s Mom Had a Painful Femur Fracture

Glucocerebroside

HSM

AR

Pancytopenia

Femur avascular necrosis

Fracture of bones

Question 12

Hamartomatous GI polyps, hyperpigmentation of mouth/feet/hands

Answer 12

Peutz Jeghers

Pigmented oral mucosa, Jejunal polys,

Question 13

Neonate with arm paralysis following difficult birth

Answer 13

Erb-Duchenne palsy

Superior Trunk C-5 - C-6 brachial plexus

Question 14

Indurated, exudative, ulcerated painful genital lesion

Answer 14

Hemophilus Ducreyi

you doocry

Question 15

Infant with cleft lip/palate, microcephaly or holoprosencephaly, polydactly, cutis aplasia

Answer 15

Patau syndrome, trisomy 13

age 13 lots of hobbies, small head, rockered feet (not as sturdy), oomphalocele

ele

Question 16

Infant with hypoglycemia, failure to thrive, and hepatomegaly

Answer 16

Cori disease (debranching enzyme) or Von Gierke disease (glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency)

Question 17

Nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech, bilateral internuclear opthalmoplegia

Answer 17

MS

Heat sensitive

Question 18

Painful blue fingers/toes, hemolytic anemia.

Answer 18

Cold agglutinin disease

Mycoplasma pna

Mono

Question 19

Child with fever later develops red rash on face that spreads to body

Answer 19

Parvo. Erythema infectiosum

Question 20

Polyuria, renal tubular acidosis type II, growth failure, electrolyte imbalances, hypophosphatemic rickets

Answer 20

Fanconi syndrome. Proximal tubular reabsorption defect

Question 21

Pruritic, purple, polygonal planar papules and plaques (6Ps)

Answer 21

Lichen Planus

Question 22

Pupil Accomodates but doesn’t react

Answer 22

Argyll robertson pupil

Prostitues pupil (it accommadates but doesn’t react)

Syphilis

Accomodation Reflex Present

Pupillary Reflex Absent

Question 23

Rash on Palms and soles

Answer 23

Coxsackie A (hand foot mouth)

Secondary Syphilis

Rocky Mountain spotted fever (Ricketsia ricketsii)

Question 24

Which ARB treats gout

Answer 24

Losartan

Question 25

Red "currant jelly" sputum in alcoholic or diabetic patients

Answer 25

Klebsiella pneumoniae 

Question 26

Renal cell carcinoma (b/l), hemangioblastoma, angiomatosis, pheochromocytoma

Answer 26

von Hippel-Lindau disease (dominant tumor suppressor gene mutations) 

Question 27

Retinal hemorrhages with pale centers

Answer 27

Roth spots (bacterial endocarditis) 

Question 28

Renal cell carcinoma (b/l), hemangioblastoma, angiomatosis, pheochromocytoma

Answer 28

Von Hippel lindau HIF Hemangioblastoma  angiomatosis 

Question 29

Short stature, increased incidence of tumors/leukemia, aplastic anemia

Answer 29

Fanconi anemia (genetic loss of DNA crosslink repair) progresses to AML 

Question 30

small, irregular red spots on bucal/lingual mucosa with blue-white center

Answer 30

Koplik spots, measles, rubeola 

Question 31

smooth, flat, moist, painless white lesions on genitals

Answer 31

Condylomata lata (secondary syphilis) 

Question 32

Bouchard nodes

Answer 32

PIP

Question 33

Heberden nodes

Answer 33

DIP

Question 34

Cafe-au-lait spots, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty, multiple endocrine abn

Answer 34

Katie McCune-Albright sydrome (mosaic G protein signaling mutation) 3 Ps Precocious puberty, Polyostotic dysplasia Pigmentation

Question 35

Sturge Wever syndrome

Answer 35

STURGE Sporadic Tram track calcification U Retardation Glaucoma Epilepsy

Question 36

Weight loss, diarrhea, arthritis, fever, adenopathy

Answer 36


Question 37

Iron, Folate, B12 is absorbed where?

Answer 37

Dude is, Just feeling, Ill bro Duodenum Iron Jejunum Folate Ileum 12

Question 38

Type 1 error

Answer 38

Type 1 is really none (they saw an effect when there was none) alpha sAw - the probability of a type 1 error

Question 39

type II error

Answer 39

Type II is really true. reporting no effect when there is one. B

Question 40

MAO-I overdose treatment

Answer 40

phentolamine