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Step 1 > Clarification of high yield > Flashcards

Clarification of high yield Flashcards

1
Q

erythroderma, LAD, HSM, atypical T Cells

A

Mycosis Fungoides (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma)

Sezary syndrome = malignant t cells in blood

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2
Q

Dysphagia (esophageal webs), glossitis, iron deficiency anemia

A

Plummer “Vincent” digs a hole for the Iron Pipe

DIGS

Dysphagia from esophageal webs

Iron deficiency

Glossitis

Squamous cell carcinoma

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3
Q

Neurofibromatosis I sx

A

Cafe-au-lait spots, pheos, optic glioma, and Lisch nodules

,

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4
Q

Lucid interval after traumatic brain injury

A

Epidural hematoma

(middle meningeal artery)

Lentil - Epiopia

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5
Q

Fibrous plaques in soft tissue of penis

A

Peyronie’s bent Peepie

Peyronie disease

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6
Q

Multiple colon polyps, osteomas/soft tissue tumors, impacted/supernumary teeth

A

Gardner syndrome - FAP subtype

Gardners with lots of polyps yummy with teeth and lipomas

a

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7
Q

Mucosal Bleeding and prolonged bleeding time

A

Glanzmann Thrombasthenia

Like abciximab, tirofiban, eptifibatide - unstable angina, Cath

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8
Q

Muscle cramps, myoglobinuria, exercise intolerance

A

McArdle

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9
Q

Myopathy (infantile hypertrophic cardiomyopathy), exercise intolerance

A

Pompe disease trashes the Pump

liver, muscle

(lysosomal acid maltase= alpha-1,4, glucosidase deficiency)

Pompe- volcano acid,

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10
Q

Hyperphagia, hypersexuality, hyperorality, hyperdocility

A

Kluver-Bucy

Klever bunny

B/L amygdala lesion, HSV-1

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11
Q

Hepatosplenomegaly, osteoporosis, neurologic symptoms

A

Gaucher

glucocerebrosidase deficiency

Gaucher’s Mom Had a Painful Femur Fracture

Glucocerebroside

HSM

AR

Pancytopenia

Femur avascular necrosis

Fracture of bones

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12
Q

Hamartomatous GI polyps, hyperpigmentation of mouth/feet/hands

A

Peutz Jeghers

Pigmented oral mucosa, Jejunal polys,

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13
Q

Neonate with arm paralysis following difficult birth

A

Erb-Duchenne palsy

Superior Trunk C-5 - C-6 brachial plexus

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14
Q

Indurated, exudative, ulcerated painful genital lesion

A

Hemophilus Ducreyi

you doocry

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15
Q

Infant with cleft lip/palate, microcephaly or holoprosencephaly, polydactly, cutis aplasia

A

Patau syndrome, trisomy 13

age 13 lots of hobbies, small head, rockered feet (not as sturdy), oomphalocele

ele

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16
Q

Infant with hypoglycemia, failure to thrive, and hepatomegaly

A

Cori disease (debranching enzyme) or Von Gierke disease (glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency)

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17
Q

Nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech, bilateral internuclear opthalmoplegia

A

MS

Heat sensitive

18
Q

Painful blue fingers/toes, hemolytic anemia.

A

Cold agglutinin disease

Mycoplasma pna

Mono

19
Q

Child with fever later develops red rash on face that spreads to body

A

Parvo. Erythema infectiosum

20
Q

Polyuria, renal tubular acidosis type II, growth failure, electrolyte imbalances, hypophosphatemic rickets

A

Fanconi syndrome. Proximal tubular reabsorption defect

21
Q

Pruritic, purple, polygonal planar papules and plaques (6Ps)

A

Lichen Planus

22
Q

Pupil Accomodates but doesn’t react

A

Argyll robertson pupil

Prostitues pupil (it accommadates but doesn’t react)

Syphilis

Accomodation Reflex Present

Pupillary Reflex Absent

23
Q

Rash on Palms and soles

A

Coxsackie A (hand foot mouth)

Secondary Syphilis

Rocky Mountain spotted fever (Ricketsia ricketsii)

24
Q

Which ARB treats gout

A

Losartan

25
Q

Red “currant jelly” sputum in alcoholic or diabetic patients

A

Klebsiella pneumoniae

26
Q

Renal cell carcinoma (b/l), hemangioblastoma, angiomatosis, pheochromocytoma

A

von Hippel-Lindau disease

(dominant tumor suppressor gene mutations)

27
Q

Retinal hemorrhages with pale centers

A

Roth spots (bacterial endocarditis)

28
Q

Renal cell carcinoma (b/l), hemangioblastoma, angiomatosis, pheochromocytoma

A

Von Hippel lindau

HIF

Hemangioblastoma

angiomatosis

29
Q

Short stature, increased incidence of tumors/leukemia, aplastic anemia

A

Fanconi anemia (genetic loss of DNA crosslink repair) progresses to AML

30
Q

small, irregular red spots on bucal/lingual mucosa with blue-white center

A

Koplik spots, measles, rubeola

31
Q

smooth, flat, moist, painless white lesions on genitals

A

Condylomata lata (secondary syphilis)

32
Q

Bouchard nodes

A

PIP

33
Q

Heberden nodes

A

DIP

34
Q

Cafe-au-lait spots, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty, multiple endocrine abn

A

Katie McCune-Albright sydrome (mosaic G protein signaling mutation)

3 Ps

Precocious puberty, Polyostotic dysplasia

Pigmentation

35
Q

Sturge Wever syndrome

A

STURGE

Sporadic

Tram track calcification

U

Retardation

Glaucoma

Epilepsy

36
Q

Weight loss, diarrhea, arthritis, fever, adenopathy

A
37
Q

Iron, Folate, B12 is absorbed where?

A

Dude is, Just feeling, Ill bro

Duodenum Iron

Jejunum Folate

Ileum 12

38
Q

Type 1 error

A

Type 1 is really none (they saw an effect when there was none)

alpha sAw - the probability of a type 1 error

39
Q

type II error

A

Type II is really true. reporting no effect when there is one. B

40
Q

MAO-I overdose treatment

A

phentolamine

41
Q
A

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