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deck_2836207 Flashcards

1
Q

Tardive Dyskinesia Definition

A

involuntary, repetitive movements, (looks like a crazy person) an EPS (late sx)

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2
Q

Akathisia

A

Restlessness (4 day EPS sx)

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3
Q

Mesolimbic tract function

A

integrates sensory and motor systems dopaminergic

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4
Q

mesocortical tract function

A

communication and social dopamineregic pathway

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5
Q

nigrostriatal tract function

A

extra pyramidal control, dopaminergic pathway

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6
Q

Schizo positive sx

A

delusions, hallucinations,

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7
Q

Schizo negative sx

A

emotional blunting, social withdrawal, lack of motivationinexpressive face

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8
Q

Typical Antipsychotics

A

Halo-chlorp haloperidol, chlorpromazine

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9
Q

Atypical Antipsychotics

A

ROCA, risperidone, olanzapine, clozapine, aripriprazole

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10
Q

Mnemonic for depression

A

SIG E CAPS, Sleep, Interest, Guilt, Energy, Concentration, Anhedonia, Psychomotor, Suicide

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11
Q

4 domains of bipolar sx

A

1) Manic mood, 2) dysphoric mood 3)psychosis 4)cognitive sx (racing thoughts, distractibility, inattention)

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12
Q

Dx of bipolar requires

A

distinct period of euphoria/irritability and goal directed action for 1 week plus 3 or 4 symptoms

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13
Q

Mania sx mnemonic

A

DIGFAST - Delusions, Insomnia, Grandiosity, Flight of Ideas, Activity, Speech, Thoughtlessness

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14
Q

Bipolar I disorder characterized by

A

Mania only

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15
Q

Bipolar II disorder characterized by

A

Hypomania and major depression

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16
Q

Diff Dx for Mood disorders

A

Vitamin C: -Vascular - stroke-Infect/Inflamm -HIV, flu, meningitis, creuztfel-jacob-Traumatic-Autoimmune - MS, -Allergic/Immune-Metabolic - Cushings, hyperthyroid, hypothyroid, hypercalcemia-Idiopathic/Iatrogenic - epilepsy, steroids-Neoplastic - brain tumor-Congenital - hyper/hypothyroid, epilepsy

17
Q

Ketamine / Phencyclidine MOA

A

Glu-NMDA receptor antagonist

18
Q

Cocaine neurotransmittors

A

Inhibits monoamine transporters, increase esp in DA

19
Q

Treatment of Acute Benzo toxicity

A

Flumazenil (GABA receptor antagonist)

20
Q

treatment for opioid withdrawal

A

methadone, clonidine

21
Q

drug for anti nicotine?

A

varencicline (chantix), buproprion

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