Class 1

Question 1

Q1. Define anatomy.

Answer 1

(to cut) the study of the structure of the human body; “the study of the bits when you cut up the body”

Question 2

Q1. Absorption is the movement of materials _______ the organisms or its parts

Answer 2

into

Question 3

Q1. At every new level of organization, increasing new properties ____________.

Answer 3

emerge

Question 4

Q1. Blood pumping is an example of what type of movement?

Answer 4

internal motion

Question 5

Q1. Cells are the basic ___________ and __________ units of an organism.

Answer 5

functional and structural

Question 6

Q1. Closer to the head

Answer 6

superior

Question 7

Q1. Closer to the trunk is ___________.

Answer 7

proximal

Question 8

Q1. Define differentiation.

Answer 8

the process by which unspecialized cells become specialize.

Question 9

Q1. Define distal.

Answer 9

farther from the trunk.

Question 10

Q1. Define exchange in terms of bodily movement.

Answer 10

trading; movement of substances

Question 11

Q1. Define farther from the head.

Answer 11

inferior

Question 12

Q1. Define organ.

Answer 12

structures that usually have a recognizable shape, are composed of two or more different types of tissues, and have specific functions.

Question 13

Q1. Define organism.

Answer 13

all the systems of the body combined

Question 14

Q1. Define prone.

Answer 14

lying face down

Question 15

Q1. Define tissue.

Answer 15

a collection of similar cells and the stuff between the cells.

Question 16

Q1. Define unity.

Answer 16

there are constants that run through every level of organization

Question 17

Q1. Describe metabolism.

Answer 17

all the chemical processes occurring in the body

Question 18

Q1. Describe the difference between excretion and secretion.

Answer 18

EXCRETION is the movement of material OUT of the organism; SECRETION is the RELEASE of SUBSTANCES from a cell for transportation TO ANOTHER PART OF THE ORGANISM.

Question 19

Q1. Distinguish the leg from other portions of the lower extremity

Answer 19

the leg consists of the tibia and fibula; the other portions are the femur and patella, and then the bones of the bones of the ankle and foot.

Question 20

Q1. Either the formation of new cells for growth, repair, or replacement; or the formation of a new individual is what?

Answer 20

Reproduction

Question 21

Q1. farther from the midline is ___________.

Answer 21

lateral

Question 22

Q1. Growth can mean several things in regards to the body. Describe several.

Answer 22

the organism getting larger; multiplying; or producing stuff outside of itself; the number of cells or the size of cells can increase; the amount of extracellular material can increase.

Question 23

Q1. How many systems are there in the body?

Answer 23

11

Question 24

Q1. List in order from smallest to largest the levels of organization of the body.

Answer 24

chemical, organelles, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism

Question 25

Q1. Lying face up is what?

Answer 25

supine

Question 26

Q1. Molecules combine to form structures at the __________ level of organization.

Answer 26

cellular

Question 27

Q1. Name the 3 types of substance exchange in the body.

Answer 27

absorption, excretion, secretion

Question 28

Q1. Name the 30 bones of the lower limb (extremity).

Answer 28

femur, patella, tibia, fibula, 7 tarsels, 5 metatarsels, 14 phalanges

Question 29

Q1. Proximal and distal are in reference to the ________ only.

Answer 29

limbs

Question 30

Q1. The ____________ level, which includes atoms and molecules, acts as the basic building blocks of life.

Answer 30

chemical

Question 31

Q1. The specialized structures, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and lysosomes, that perform specific functions are called what?

Answer 31

organelles

Question 32

Q1. The study of the body's function is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.

Answer 32

physiology

Question 33

Q1. The whole is more than the sum of the parts is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.

Answer 33

emergence

Question 34

Q1. What are the 2 other names for the hip bone?

Answer 34

coxal bone, inominate bone

Question 35

Q1. What are the 2 types of movement; inside and outside the body?

Answer 35

locomotion, internal motion

Question 36

Q1. What are the 3 parts of the coxal bone?

Answer 36

ilium, ischium, pubis

Question 37

Q1. What are the 4 basic types of tissue

Answer 37

epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous

Question 38

Q1. What does organelle mean?

Answer 38

little organ

Question 39

Q1. What happens at the organ level of organization?

Answer 39

different kinds of tissues join together to form body structures.

Question 40

Q1. What happens at the system level?

Answer 40

related organs that have a common function and work together.

Question 41

Q1. What is "responsiveness"?

Answer 41

the ability to detect and respond to changes in internal or external environment

Question 42

Q1. What is "the reference point; body forward, head forward, palms forward, toes forward"?

Answer 42

anatomical position

Question 43

Q1. What is a way to remember which bone is which in the leg?

Answer 43

a fib is a small lie... the fibula is the small bone that lies on the outside (of the truth).

Question 44

Q1. What is another name for the knee cap?

Answer 44

patella

Question 45

Q1. What is another name for the thigh bone?

Answer 45

femur

Question 46

Q1. What is medial?

Answer 46

closer to the midline

Question 47

Q1. What is movement in regards to locomotion?

Answer 47

body movement

Question 48

Q1. What is the largest level of organization?

Answer 48

organism

Question 49

Q1. What is the lateral leg bone?

Answer 49

fibula

Question 50

Q1. What is the medial leg bone?

Answer 50

tibia

Question 51

Q1. What is the study of disease?

Answer 51

pathology

Question 52

Q1. What portion is the posterior part of the coxal bone?

Answer 52

ischium

Question 53

Q1. What portion is the superior part of the coxal bone?

Answer 53

ilium

Question 54

Q1. What portion of the coxal bone is the anterior, inferior?

Answer 54

pubis