class 1 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What is better than alum because of the broader ph range?

A

Iron Salts (ferric)

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2
Q

What chemical is used for pretreatment of a facility containing metals?

A

Magnesium Hydroxide

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3
Q

What is used to control struvite build up on anerobic digesters?

A

Ferric Chloride

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4
Q

Has a rotten smell

A

mercaptans

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5
Q

What should be the minimum depth of a clarifier?

A

7 to 10ft

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6
Q

What type of microscope for filamentous organisms

A

phase contrast at 1000x power

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7
Q

What type of program is used for SBR

A

programmable logic controllers

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8
Q

What two things are happening if chlorine demand of plant increases?

A

Nitrite is present and incomplete nitrification

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9
Q

Mesophilic Temperature range

A

85-100 F

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10
Q

Thermophilic Temperature range

A

131-140 F

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11
Q

What are mudballs?

A

Material, round in shape that form in filters and gradually increase when not removed from backwash

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12
Q

What is log growth phase

A

Is the inital stage of bacterial growth. Is ample food supply and bacteria grow at maxium rate

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13
Q

What disease can be transmitted thru wastewater

A

Hepatis A and hepatis B

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14
Q

What is the most common disease to be transmitted thru wastewater?

A

Hepatitis A

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15
Q

What is the most cost effective way of aeration

A

low speed turbine

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16
Q

Explosive limit for gasoline

A

1.2 LEL / 7.1 UEL

17
Q

Explosive limit for methane

A

5 LEL / 15 UEL

18
Q

BOD seeding

A

2.0 mg/l minimium DO depletion and at least 1.0 mg/l Residual DO

19
Q

3 facts of filamentous organisms

A
  • Nocardia SSP true branching is observed.
  • Main cause of dirty brown foam is short filament
  • Sphaerotilus natans are false branching is frequently observed(long filament)
20
Q

What should the DO in anoxic zone be

A

Less than .5 mg/l

21
Q

Sulfure dioxide is

A

acute toxic and corrosive

22
Q

Reverse osmosis filters only allow ?

A

water to pass, retaining salts and higher molecular weight components

23
Q

Chlorine oxidant dosage for packed bed wet scrub.

A

2-4 moles of cl2 per mole of H2s

24
Q

Sodium hydroxide dosage for packed wet bed scrubber

A

2-4 moles of NAOH

25
Sodium hypochlorite dosage for packed wet bed scrubbers
2-4 moles of NAOCL
26
Hydrogen Peroxide dosage for packed wet bed scrubbers
3-8 moles of h202
27
What are 4 problems that cause cavitation
- Having pump at too high of distance above fluid - having too long of distance of suction pipe - pump should operate near rated head - flow rates higher than designed flow
28
What can cold temperature do to MCRT
the colder the temperature the longer the MCRT needed to produce a nitrified effluent
29
Flagellates predominance indicate?
high f/m ration and low MCRT
30
Ciliates predominance indicate?
Process is approaching stable operations
31
Stalked ciliates predominance indicate?
Stable process that produces low turbidity effluent
32
rotifiers predominance indicate?
Old activated sludge with high MCRT
33
Suctoria predominance indicate?
Old sludge high MCRT