Class 2 and 3 (Class 1 had no reading not examable) Flashcards

1
Q

What is tangible property?

A

Something you can touch like land or a car

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2
Q

What is intangible property?

A

Something you can’t touch like bonds, music

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3
Q

Is property a thing?

A

It can be but sometimes its not

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4
Q

Is property a right?

A

Yes it represents a bundle of rights

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5
Q

What is private property?

A

Property owned by a person or corporation. has the right to exclude and can serve others with trespass.

HAS RIGHT TO EXCLUDE

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6
Q

What is subversive property?

A

Property law should create spaces of belongings

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7
Q

What is progressive property?

A

To leverage property law to foster equality.

The societal role of property law
Recent developments continue to challenge the societal role of property law

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8
Q

What does a “private property” sign do in regards to rights?

A

The sign asserts rights and frames a relationship between people.

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9
Q

Generally explain a bit about property rights

A

They represent a relationship among people and apply to different people differently

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10
Q

What is state property?

A

Property owned by the government. HAS the right to exclude

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11
Q

What is common property (public property) ?

A

Property that anyone can use

NO RIGHT TO EXCLUDE

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12
Q

What is the difference between possession something and owning something

A

You can possess something you do not own like a lease.

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13
Q

What is property based on responsibility?

A

Based on “responsibility,” reflected in ideas about stewardship of land (including in relation to Indigenous concepts of property), and in principles of environmental regulation
(Indigenous Concept)

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14
Q

What is property as a fact?

A

A person who has established physical possession may be legally recognized as having property entitlement

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15
Q

What is possession?

A

Possession is physical control over something.

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16
Q

True or false the ownership of property is more about the rights in the thing then the actual thing

A

True

17
Q

Historically, give us context about ownership in the 1700s

A

After the 1700s is when you could start owning things and it was no longer just possession. capitalism started this.

18
Q

Victoria Park Racing v. Taylor. Also, what was some of the dissent for the finding?

A

Plaintiff owned horse track and the defendant built an area to overlook and they had a betting and ticket sight. plaintiff sued. (tried to sue for tort of nuisance)

Court held there is no property in a spectacle.

spoke about common law, one judge saying you need to be flexible and make laws as needed, other disagreed.

General holding is that anyone has a right to look over a fence and if the plaintiff wanted, build a higher fence.

one judge said there must be legal limits to the right to overlook a neighbours land in reference to privacy

19
Q

What does a claim need in order to succeed?

A

Precedent, common law or statutory/regulatory authorities.

20
Q

What is the tort of nuisance?

A

Basically, interference with the use and enjoyment of land.

damages awarded are typically financial.

21
Q

What is a tort?

A

A civil wrong that causes claimant harm or loss resulting in legal liability.

22
Q

Can corporations and the state be subjects to common property?

A

No.

23
Q

International News Service v Associated Press 1918

A

Would steal the news from the plaintiff and post it themselves as it was a different continent.

Sued and claimed property in the news.

result was that INS could not do certain things but there was no property in the news. once news are stated they become free as the air to common use. exceptions for copyright things of course,

24
Q

JCM v. Ana Case

A

lesbians owned sperm, broke up and wanted to use sperm for new child while other wanted destroyed.

court held there was property in the sperm at 50/50

25
Q

Yearworth case

A

Stored sperm and then got destroyed.

they sued and the court claimed it was property in the sperm and they could sue.

26
Q

Saulnier v. Royal Bank of Canada

A

Guy owned fishing licenses work 1m, got bankrupt, claimed these licenses were not property.

court held they were property. it was something of value and gave access to consistent income over a period of time. it had a bundle of rights that made it property. commercial reality approach.

27
Q

Moore v. Regents of the University of California

A

Moore was a patient who had genetic material removed, witth consent for years. after death, family sued for genetic material back.

can there be a property interest to claim tissues removed from body?

No. SCC said Moore did not expect to retain possession following conversion, so he did not have a right for them.