Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Personal Neuro > Class 3 Deck 1 > Flashcards

Class 3 Deck 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Cranial nerve 1

A

-Olfactory (sense of smell)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Cranial nerve 2

A

-Optic nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The 2 optic nerves join to form what?

A

-Optic chiasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Cranial nerve 3 is called what? and causes the eye to do what?

A
  • Ocular motor

- Eye to Adduct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What 4 eye muscles does cranial nerve 3 innervate?

A
  • Medial rectus
  • Superior rectus
  • Levator palpebrae
  • Inferior oblique
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cranial nerve 4 is called what? and causes the eye to do what? and innervates what muscle?

A
  • Trochlear
  • Eye movement down
  • Superior oblique
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is cranial nerve 5? and what does it do?

A
  • Trigeminal

- Sensory impulses from the face

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What cranial nerve is responsible for chewing?

A
  • Cranial nerve 5 (trigeminal)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Cranial nerve 6 is called what? What does it do? What muscle does it innervate?

A
  • Abducens
  • Abducts the eye
  • Lateral rectus muscle
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What does the medial rectus muscle do? lateral rectus muscle?

A
  • Adducts the eye

- Abducts the eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cranial nerve 7 is called what? What does it do?

A
  • Facial nerve

- Facial muscles and Taste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the 5 muscles of the facial nerves (hand on face)?

A
  • Temporal
  • Zygomatic
  • Buccal
  • Mandibular
  • Cevical
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is cranial nerve 8 called? and what are the 2 divisions?

A
  • Acoustic

- Vestibular and cochlear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

In cranial nerve 8 (acoustic) what doe the vestibular nerve do? Cochlear?

A
  • Balance

- Hearing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Cranial nerve 9 is what? and does what 2 things does it do?

A
  • Glossopharyngeal
  • Sensory to external ear and posterior tongue
  • Motor to pharynx for swallowing and parotid gland for secreting saliva
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is cranial nerve 10 called? and what does it do?

A
  • Vagus nerve
  • Sensory innervation to many organs throughout the thorax and abdomen
  • Motor to the abdominal viscera and swallowing muscles of pharynx and larynx
  • Parasympathetic innervation of organs
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is cranial nerve 11? and what does it do?

A
  • Accessory

- Shoulder and head movements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is cranial nerve 12? and what does it do?

A
  • Hypoglossal

- Innervates tongue muscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the autonomic nervous sytsem?

A

-Autonomic regulation to: Smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, glands, adipose tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the autonomic nervous system effector targets?

A
  • Smooth muscle
  • Cardiac muscle
  • Glands
  • Adipose tissue
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Is the autonomic nervous system motor or sensory?

A

-Motor

22
Q

What are the 2 divisions of the autonomic nervous system?

A
  • Sympathetic (adrenergic) fight or flight

- Parasympathetic (cholinergic) rest and digest

23
Q

Why are autonomic motor neurons slower than somatic motor neurons?

A

-They are unmyelinated

24
Q

How does the autonomic nervous system travel?

A

-Spinal cord - preganglion neuron (myelinated) - autonomic ganglion - postganglion neuron (unmyelinated) - than to target site.

25
Q

How does the autonomic nervous system control homeostasis?

A
  • Arterial pressure
  • GI motility/secretion
  • GU motility
  • Body temp (sweating)
26
Q

Which division of the autonomic nervous system is considered craniosacral? Thoracolumbar?

A
  • craniosacral = parasympathetic

- Thoracolumbar = sympathetic

27
Q

Where do the preganglionic nerves from the sympathetic nervous system originate?

A

Intermediolateral gray of the spinal cord

28
Q

What part of the body do sympathetic nerves travel?

A

-Every part of the body

29
Q

What is the neurotransmitter released by most postganglionic adrenergic (sympathetic) fibers? What by the preganglionic fibers?

A
  • NorEpi

- Ach

30
Q

Preganglionic neurons of the SNS originate in the region of gray matter in the thoracic and upper lumbar region called the ________

A

Lateral horn

31
Q

The preganglionic neuron is myelinated and the axons of these form what?

A

-White ramus

32
Q

The postganglionic neurons are unmyelinated and leave the ganglion as the what?

A

-Gray Ramus

33
Q

Describe pattern 2 of the sympathetic nervous system.

A
  • Long pregangliotic neurons, no post gangliotic neurons (fully myelinated)
  • innervate chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla
  • Releases Epi (80%) and NorEpi (20%)
34
Q

Describe pattern 3 of the sympathetic nervous system.

A
  • Pass through the ganglia and synapse in prevertebral ganglion
  • Long pre and short post ganliotic neurons
  • Innervates intestines and bladder
35
Q

Describe pattern 1 of the sympathetic nervous system

A

-Short pregangliotic neuron
-Synapse in sympathetic chain (can move up or down)
Long postganliotic chain

36
Q

The parasymathetic nervous system is also known as what?

A
  • Craniosacral
  • Rest and digest
  • Cholinergic
37
Q

Parasymathetic only innervate what?

A

-Organs

38
Q

What is the neurotransmitter for parasymapthetic end organ and pregangliotic synapse?

A

-Ach

39
Q

What are the craniosacral nerves in which the parasympathetic nerves originate?

A
  • Cranial nerves = 3, 7, 9, 10

- S2-4

40
Q

The sacral outflow from S2-4 innervates what?

A
  • Rectum
  • Bladder
  • Uterus
  • External genitalia
41
Q

What is responsible for erections and ejaculation?

A
  • Erection = PNS

- Ejaculation = SNS

42
Q

The cranial outflow for parasympathetic innervation does what?

A
  • 3 = pupils constrict
  • 7 = Tears, saliva
  • 9 = Parotid salivary gland
  • 10 = Stimulates digestion, Decrease HR, Bronchial constriction
43
Q

Preganglionic fibers of the PNS pass _______ all the way to the organ to be controlled and synapse

A

Uninterupted

44
Q

Postganglionic fibers of the PNS are located on the ______ of the organ to be controlled

A

Wall

45
Q

Neurons that release Ach are called what?

A

-Cholinergic

46
Q

What are the 3 cholinergic neurons?

A
  • All preganlionic neurons of the autonomic nervous system
  • Post gangliotic neurons of the PNS
  • Sweat glands
47
Q

Neurons that release NorEpi are called what?

A

-Adrenergic

48
Q

What neurons are adrenergic?

A

-sympathetic postgliotic neurons

49
Q

What are the 2 classes of cholinergic receptors?

A
  • Nicotinic

- Muscarnic

50
Q

Where are nicotinic receptor are found on the cell bodies and dendrites of what 3 things?

A
  • sympathetic ad parasympathetic neurons
  • Chromaffin cells
  • Skeletal muscles cells

Personal Neuro (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions