class 7: my SCI notes Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

C1 -C8: amb?

A

not indicated

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2
Q

T1 - T9: amb?

A

not functional

walk for exercise

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3
Q

T10 -L1: amb?

A

functional

some assist with KAFO’s and walker/forearm crutches

may choose wheel chair for primary mobility

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4
Q

L2 - S5: amb?

A

functional independent to some assist

KAFO’s or AFO’s

walker to cane

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5
Q

homuculus - feet

A

lateral portion of the brain

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6
Q

homuculus - hands

A

medial of the outer portion

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7
Q

homuculus - face

A

end of the outer portion

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8
Q

what is the acute time for stroke

A

1 month

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9
Q

what is the subacute stage for a stroke

A

1-6 months

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10
Q

what is the chronic stage for a stroke

A

6 months post dtroke

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11
Q

what is dysmetria

A

coordination issue

overshooting and undershooting

nose to finger test

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12
Q

what is hypokinesia

A

slowness in inciting movement

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13
Q

what is emergency stroke medicines

A

TPA

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14
Q

when shoudl TPA be used

A

within 4.5 hours of the first symptoms

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15
Q

what are cervical precautions

A

no excessive movements - bending or twisting

Miami J or aspen collar even when in bed

no active shoulder abd past 90-deg - PROM allowed as long as head and neck are supported

no lifting greater then 5 lbs

no pillow under head - avoid putting patient into flexion

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16
Q

TLS precuations

A

no excessive bending lifting and twisting

no lifting greater then 10 lbs

no hip felxion past 90-deg

no HOB > 30-deg unless the brace is donned

OOB with TLSO

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17
Q

TLS preacustion - bed transfers

A

log rolling only

18
Q

conus medullaris syndrome - UMN or LMN

A

combo of both

19
Q

conus medullaris syndrome - presention

A

variable degree of LE weakness

flaccid paralysis of LE

areflexic bowel and bladder

saddle anethesia

20
Q

what do we do in the presence of autonomic dys

A

sit pt up

remove binder and compression stocking

look for stimulus

21
Q

AD is seen in what patients

22
Q

what can AD lead to

A

stroke or death

23
Q

C1-4 activities

A

total assist - mobility and bed transfers

independent with PWR WC - chin, breath, mouth

no functional amb

24
Q

what is the first level where we might have functional amb

25
C5: activities
bed mobility - some assist transfer - full assist PWR WC: independent, w/ hands manual: some assist no functional amb
26
C6: activities
bed mobility - some assist transfers - some assist PWR WC: independent w/ hands manual: possible independent no functional amb
27
C7-C8: activities
bed mobility - ind to some assist transfers - ind manual WC - ind functional amb - no
28
T1-9 activities
bed mobility - ind transfers - ind manual WC - ind functional amb - not typical, exercise
29
T10 - L1activities
bed mobility - idep transfers - indep manual WC - indep functional amb - some assist to indep amb with KAFO and lofstrand or WW
30
L2 - S5 activities
bed mobility - indep transfers - indep manual WC - indep functional amb - some assist to indep amb with KAFO or AFO and lofstrand or WW
31
what do we want to avoid with tendoesis
stretching the fingers into extension
32
tendoesis in used in what pt's
C7 and higher
33
how often should someone be turned in bed
every 2 hours
34
when is the CTSIB terminated
whenever there is a postural sway arms or feet position changes
35
how many trails is the patient allowed per position
2
36
ankle strategy: perturbations
small, slow, near midline
37
ankle strategy: muscle activation
distal to proximal
38
Ankle strategy: muscle groups activatied
opposite forawrd sway: gastroc, hamstrings, paraspinals backward: tib ant, quads, abd
39
HIP strategy: perturbations
large
40
HIP strategy: muscle activation
proximal to distal
41
HIP strategy: muscle groups activated
same forward sway: abds, quads, tib ant backwards sway: paraspinal, hamstring, gastroc
42
what are our two type of protective strategies
stepping: when COM exceeds BOS or grasping