Class1 Flashcards
(28 cards)
Types of bonds
Single-saturated(ane)
Double-unsaturated(ene)
Triple-unsaturated(yne)
Prefixes from 1-10
Meth eth prop but pent hex ept oct non dec
(11- undec, 12- dodec)
Are hydrocarbons polar or non polar
Polar ex. O2 H2O
Saturated hydrocarbons
Include only single C-C bonds
Include one or more multiple C-C bonds
Unsaturated hydrocarbons
Also include double bonds like unsaturated hydrocarbons but their physico-chemical properties differ from them
Aromatic hydrocarbons
The atom or group of atoms which gives an organic compound its characteristic properties
Functional groups
C4H10
Butane
-C-C-C-C-OH
Butanol
Functional group of halogens
Presence of an halogen atom ex. CH3CL
Functional group of alcohols
Oh
Functional group of amines
NH2
Functional group of carboxylic acid
COOH
Functional group of aldehydes
R- C -H
||
O
Functional group of ketones
R- C -R’
||
O
Functional group of ethers
-O-
The group of saturated hydrocarbons include
Alkanes and cycloalkanes
Alkanes general formula
CnH2n+2
The group of unsaturated hydrocarbons include
Alkenes and alyknes
Alkenes general formula
CnH2n
Aromatic hydrocarbons other group name
Arenes
Simplest arene is
Benzene
Drawing of toluene, p-xylene, m-xylene, o-xylene
.
Drawing of styrene
.
