1st gen (a) Haloperidol (b) Prochlorperazine 2nd gen (c) Quetiapine (d) Olanzapine:

Classes and Drug Examples Flashcards by Spencer Martin

Psychotherapeutics

Sedative/hypnotic, anti-anxiety and anti-seizure, anti-depressant, antipsychotic, CNS Stimulant

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Sedatives and Hypnotics:

(a) Phenobarbital

(b) Thiopental

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Antianxiety Drugs

Benzodiazepines

Non- Benzo (Low risk of dependency).

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Benzodiazepines

1) Alprazolam
2) Diazepam
3) Lorazepam

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Non- Benzo

1) Buspirone hydrochloride
2) Hydroxyzine
3) Sertraline (SSRI)

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Antidepressants sub classes

(a) Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
(b) Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOI)
(c) Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI)
(d) Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
(e) Serotonin Reuptake inhibitor/Antagonist
(f) Dopamine/Norepinephrine-Reuptake Inhibitor

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Tricyclic

Amitriptyline:

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MAOI

Nardil

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Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor/Antagonist

Trazodone

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Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs):

Venlafaxine, Duloxetine

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Dopamine/Norepinephrine-Reuptake Inhibitor

Bupropion

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SSRI:

1) Citalopram
2) Fluoxetine
3) Sertraline
4) Paroxetine

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Antipsychotic

1st gen

(a) Haloperidol
(b) Prochlorperazine

2nd gen

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CNS Stimulants

Amphetamines

1) Methylphenidate HCL
2) Dextroamphetamine

Anorexiants
1) Phentermine

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Anticonvulsants

(a) Benzodiazepines
1) Diazepam
2) Lorazepam
3) Midazolam
4) Clonazepam
(b) Phenytoin
(c) Ethosuximide
(d) Valproic acid

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Anti-emetic

1) Phenothiazines:
a) Prochlorperazine
b) Chlorpromazine
2) Metoclopramide
3) Ondansetron
4) Prochlorperazine
5) Promethazine

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Antivertigo

(a) Meclizine
(b) Diphenhydramine
(c) Benzodiazepines

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Anesthetics

(a) Lidocaine
(b) Bupivacaine
(c) Ketamine
(d) Propofol
(e) Etomidate

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Analgesics classes

(a) Salicylate
(b) Non-salicylate
(c) Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDS)
(d) Urinary Analgesics

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Salicylates

Aspirin

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Non-salicylate

(a) Acetaminophen

(b) Benzocaine-Menthol

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NSAIDS

1) Ibuprofen
2) Indomethacin
3) Ketorolac
4) Naproxen
5) Celecoxib (selective COX 2 inhibitor)
6) Meloxicam (selective COX 2 inhibitor)

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Urinary Anesthetic/Analgesic

(a) Phenazopyridine:

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Narcotic Analgesics

(a) Partial Agonist: Buprenorphine
(b) Codeine
(c) Fentanyl
(d) Hydromorphone
(e) Methadone
(f) Morphine sulfate
(g) Oxycodone
(h) Hydrocodone

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Narcotic Antagonist

Naloxone

Antihistamine

(a) 1st Generation Antihistamines 1) Diphenhydramine 2) Hydroxyzine 3) Promethazine (b) 2nd Generation Antihistamines 1) Cetirizine HCL 2) Fexofenadine 3) Loratadine:

Decongestant

(a) Oxymetazoline HCL (b) Pseudoephedrine (c) Phenylephrine

Beta² Agonists

(a) Albuterol sulfate | (b) Levalbuterol HCL

Muscarinic Antagonists

1) Ipratropium | 2) Tiotropium:

Leukotriene Antagonist and Mast Cell Stabilizers

(a) Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist: 1) Montelukast (b) Mast Cell Stabilizer 1) Cromolyn:

Inhaled Corticosteroids

(a) Budesonide | (b) Fluticasone

Antitussives

(a) Codeine sulfate (b) Benzonatate (c) Dextromethorphan (d) Diphenhydramine

Mucolytic and Expectorants

(a) Mucolytic: 1) Acetylcysteine (b) Expectorant: 1) Guaifenesin:

Antiarrhythmic Classes

1) Class 1: Depresses myocardial excitability to electrical stimuli 2) Class 2: Beta blockers 3) Class 3: blocks potassium 4) Class 4: blocks calcium

Antiarrhythmic

(a) Lidocaine HCL (b) Amiodarone (c) Beta Blockers: Metoprolol (d) Calcium Channel Blockers: 1) Verapamil 2) Diltiazem

Antianginal (Nitrates)

Nitroglycerin

Antihypertensive Classes

(a) ACE/ARB (b) Diuretics (c) Calcium channel blockers (d) Beta blocker

ACE Inhibitors

a) Lisinopril b) Captopril c) Enalapril d) Ramipril

ARB – Inhibitors

1) Losartan | 2) Telmisartan

Calcium Channel Blocker

(a) Dihydropyridines: 1) Nifedipine 2) Felodipine 3) Nicardipine 4) Amlodipine (b) Non-dihydropyridines: 1) Verapamil 2) Diltiazem:

Beta Blocker

(a) Metoprolol (b) Propanolol (c) Atenolol

Diuretics subclasses

(a) Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor: (b) Loop Diuretics: (c) Osmotic Diuretics: (d) Potassium Sparing: (e) thiazide

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

Acetazolamide:

Loop diuretics

1) Furosemide | 2) Bumetanide

Osmotic diuretics

1) Mannitol

Potassium sparing diuretics

1) Spironolactone | 2) Eplerenone

Thiazide diuretics

1) Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) | 2) Chlorthalidone

Hyperlipidemia

(a) HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins) 1) Atorvastatin: 2) Simvastatin (b) Bile Acid Sequestrants 1) Cholestyramine 2) Colestipol 3) Colesevelam (c) Fenofibrate

Antacids

(a) Aluminum hydroxide gel (b) Magnesium hydroxide (c) Calcium carbonate: (d) Calcium carbonate/magnesium hydroxide: (e) Sodium citrate/citric acid

Histamine H² Antagonist

(a) Cimetidine | (b) Famotidine

Proton Pump Inhibitors

(a) Esomeprazole (b) Omeprazole (c) Pantoprazole (d) Rabeprazole (e) Lansoprazole

Antidiarrheal

(a) Loperamide

Anti-flatulents

a) Simethicone

Hemorrhoid agents

(a) Hydrocortisone (b) Cortifoam 10% rectal Foam (c) Proctocream HC 2.5% Rectal Cream (d) Pramoxine (e) Tux pads

Oral Antidiabetics

(a) Sulfonylureas (b) Biguanides (c) Thiazolidinedione (d) Insulin, regular (injection, concentrated) (e) Regular insulin

Thyroid

Levothyroxine

SULFONAMIDES

a) Silver Sulfadiazine | (b) Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole

PENICILLINS

(a) PEN VK (b) Amoxicillin (c) Amoxicillin/Clavulanate

CEPHALOSPORINES

Not all, rolling the dice (a) 1st Generation 1) Cephalexin (b) 2nd Generation 1) Cefaclor: (c) 3rd Generation 1) Ceftriaxone

TETRACYCLINES

(a) Doxycycline (b) Tetracycline (c) Minocycline

MACROLIDES

(a) Azithromycin (b) Erythromycin (c) Clarithromycin (d) Teithromycin

Fluoroquinolones

(a) Ciprofloxacin | (b) Levofloxacin

Aminoglycosides

(a) Gentamicin | (b) Neomycin

Carbapenems

(a) Imipenem (b) Meropenem (c) Ertapenem

Amebicide, Antiprotozoal, and Nitroimidazole

(a) Metronidazole (b) Tinidazole (c) Nimorazole (d) Dimetridazole

Lincosamide

a) Clindamycin | b) Lincomycin

Antivirals

(a) Acyclovir (b) Vancyclovir (c) Penciclovir (d) Oseltamivir

Antifungals

(a) Topical: 1) Clotrimazole 2) Tolnaftate (b) Systemic: 1) Ketoconazole 2) Fluconazole 3) Terbinafine:

Corticosteroids

(a) Hydrocortisone (b) Prednisone (c) Triamcinolone (d) Methylprednisolone (e) Dexamethasone

Antimigraine

(a) Rizatriptan | (b) Sumatriptan

Scabicide

(a) Permethrin

Topical Anti-Infective

(a) Antibiotic: 1) Bacitracin 2) Mupirocin (b) Antifungal: 1) Clotrimazole 1% 2) Ketoconazole 2% 3) Miconazole 2%: (c) Antivirals 1) Acyclovir 2) Penciclovir

Antiseptics and Germicides

(a) Chlorhexidine gluconate | (b) Povidone