Prevention of Fleas, Ticks, Mites, Bedbugs Flashcards

1
Q

Fleas are ectoparasites of what animals

A

birds and mammals

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2
Q

what flea burrowing into the skin of its host

A

Chigoe Flea

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3
Q

describe a flea

A

Small, laterally compressed, hard-bodied insects that lack wings. adapted for jumping

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4
Q

Oriental rat flea is a vector for what diseases

A

bubonic plague and flea borne typhus

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5
Q

in fleas infested buildings what should ne done

A

apply residual sprays as emulsions or suspensions height of about 2 feet above the floor

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6
Q

to prevent flea entries into structures

A

spray the foundation to a height of 2-3 feet

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7
Q

how are hard ticks identified

A

hard covering called the scutum.

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8
Q

what disease does the hard tick spread

A

Lyme disease
rocky mountain spotted fever (tick typhus)

Tick borne rickettsioses of E hemisphere

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9
Q

how are soft ticks identified

A

Lack a scutum

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10
Q

what disease does the soft tick spread

A

Relapsing fever = recurring fever

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11
Q

what is the best way to control ticks

A

Clear vegetation from infested areas

Apply insecticides

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12
Q

how do scabies or itch mites transmitted

A

Close body contact. Overcrowded areas.

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13
Q

what layer of the skin to mites burrow into

A

horny layer of the dermis.

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14
Q

Food infesting mites cause what medical conditions

A

Respiratory complications

Urinary tract infestations

Gastrointestinal disturbances

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15
Q

where do nest inhabiting mites live

A

within nests of birds and rodents

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16
Q

where do mites live at

A

Damp areas.

Margins of lakes or streams.

Shaded woods.

High grass or weeds

17
Q

how are mites treated when pose a heath hazard

A

Elimite.

Heat sterilization of clothing and bedding

effective residual sprays

18
Q

what do bed book look like

A

Flat, reddish-brown, wingless with sucking mouthparts

19
Q

how are bed bugs controlled

A

Pesticide application