Classic and Relevant Treatments Flashcards
(93 cards)
1
Q
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
A
Fluids, Insulin, K+
2
Q
Enterococci
A
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
3
Q
Erectile Dysfunction
A
Sildenafil
4
Q
ER+ Breast cancer
A
Tamoxifen
5
Q
Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
A
Fomepizole (Alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
6
Q
Folate deficiency
A
Folate
7
Q
Haemophilus influenzae (B)
A
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
8
Q
Hemorrhagic cystitis
A
Mesna
9
Q
Heparin toxicity (acute)
A
Protamine sulfate
10
Q
Her2-neu+ breast cancer
A
Trastuzumab (Herceptin)
11
Q
Hyperaldosteronism
A
Spirinolactone
12
Q
Hypercholesterolemia
A
Statin (first line)
13
Q
Hypertriglyceridemia
A
Fibrate
14
Q
Immediate anti-coagulation
A
Heparin
15
Q
Infertility
A
Leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile)
16
Q
Influenza
A
Oseltamivir
17
Q
Legionella pneumophila
A
Erythromycin
18
Q
Long-term anticoagulation
A
Warfarin
19
Q
Malaria
A
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont), primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
20
Q
Malignant hyperthermia
A
Dantrolene
21
Q
Medical abortion
A
Mifepristone
22
Q
Migraine
A
Sumatriptan
23
Q
MRSA
A
Vancomycin
24
Q
Multiple sclerosis
A
Beta-IFN
25
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
RIPES: Rifampin, Isoniazid (INH), Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol, Streptomycin
26
Neisseria gonorrheae (and likely Chlamydia co-infection)
Ceftriaxone (add Doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
27
Neisseria meningitidis
Penicillin/Ceftriaxone; Rifampin (prophylaxis)
28
Neural tube defect prevention
Folate
29
Osteomalacia/Rickets
Vitamin D supplementation
30
Patent ductus arteriosus
Indomethacin
31
Pheochromocytoma
alpha-antagonists
32
Pneumocystis jiroveci
TMP-SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS pt)
33
Prolactinoma
Bromocriptine (DA agonist)
34
Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)
35
Prostate Carcinoma
Flutamide
36
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Anti-pseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
37
Absence seizures
Ethosuximide
38
Acute gout attack
NSAIDs, Colchicine
39
Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
All-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA)
40
ADHD
Methylphenidate, amphetamines
41
Alcohol abuse
AA + disulfiram for pt and Al-Anon for family
42
Alcohol withdrawal
Benzodiazepines
43
Anorexia
SSRIs
44
Anticoag during pregnancy
Heparin
45
Anxiety
Buspirone
46
Arrythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Class IB (lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide)
47
B12 deficiency
Vitamin B12
48
BPH (Benign prostatic hyperplasia)
Tamsulosin, finasteride
49
Bipolar disorder
Li, Valproate, Carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
50
Breast cancer in post-menopausal woman
Aromatase inhibitor
51
Buerger's disease
Smoking cessation
52
Bulimia
SSRIs
53
Candida albicans
Amphotericin B (systemic); Nystatin (oral thrush, esophagitis)
54
Carcinoid Syndrome
Octreotide
55
Chlamydia trachomatis
Doxycycline (+ceftriaxone for gonococcus co-infection), Erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
56
Chronic gout
Probenecid (under-excretor); Allopurinol (overproducer)
57
Chronic hepatitis
IFN-alpha
58
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
Imatinib (first-line)
59
Clostridium botulinum
Anti-toxin
60
Clostridium difficile
Oral metronidazole
61
Clostridium tetani
Antitoxin + Vaccine booster + Diazepam
62
Crohn's disease
Corticosteroids, Infliximab
63
Cryptococcus neoformans
Fluconazole (proph in AIDS pts)
64
Cystic Fibrosis
N-acetylcysteine + anti-pseudomonal prophylaxis (Tobramycin/azithromycin)
65
Cytomegalovirus
Ganciclovir
66
Depression
SSRIs (first line)
67
Central Diabetes insipidus
Desmopressin
68
Nephrogenic DI
Hydrochlorothiazide, Indomethacin, Amiloride
69
DM Type I
Dietary intervention (low sugar) + Insulin replacement (MUST)
70
DM Type II
Dietary intervention, Oral Hypoglycemic, Insulin (possible)
71
Pulmonary HTN
Bosentan
72
Rickettsia rickettsii
Tetracycline; Chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
73
Ringworm infections
Terbinafine, Grisefulvin, Imidazole
74
Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
5-HT-2A Antagonists (e.g. Olanzapine)
75
Schizophrenia (+ sympotms)
D2-receptor antagonists
76
SIADH
SIADH: Hyponatremia; Treatment: Demeclocycline (blocks ADH receptor), Li
77
Demeclocycline, Lithium
SIADH
78
Sickle cell anemia
Hydroxyurea (increase HbF)
79
Sporothrix schenckii
Oral KI
80
Stable Angina
Sublingual Nitroglycerin
81
Staphylococcus aureus
Methicillin/Nafcillin
82
Streptococcus bovis
Penicillin prophylaxis
83
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Penicillin/Cephalosporin (systemic infection, pneumonia); Vancomycin (meningitis)
84
Streptococcus pyogenes
Penicillin prophylaxis
85
Temporal Arteritis
High dose Steroids
86
Tonic-clonic seizures
Phenytoin, Valproate, Carbamazepine
87
Toxoplasma gondii
Sulfonamide + Pyrimethamine
88
Treponema pallidum
Penicillin
89
Trichomonas vaginalis
Metronidazole (pt and partner)
90
Ulcerative colitis
5-ASA, Infliximab
91
UTI prophylaxis
TMP-SMX
92
Warfarin toxicity
Fresh frozen plasma (acute), Vitamin K (chronic)
93
Wegener's granulomatosis (Granulomatosis polyangiitis - GPA)
Cyclophosphamide, Corticosteroids
