Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What is the peak age of Hodgkin Lymphoma?

A

20-30 yo
>70 yr old

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2
Q

See Slide 36

A

This is how you stage classic Hodgkin lympoma

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3
Q

How do you assess the response in hodgkin lymphoma?

A
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4
Q

What are the example treatment courses for Lymphoma?

A
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5
Q

What did the studies for removing bleomycin show?

A

You can safely remove bleomycin if PET negative after 2 cycles.

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6
Q

What is ABVD Chemo therapy for Hodgkin Lymphoma?

A

A: Anthracycle: Doxorubicin (25 mg/m3)
B: Bleomycin (10 units/M2)
V: Vinblastine (6 mg/m2)
D:Dacarbazine (375 mg/m2)

Day 1 and 15

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7
Q

What is BV-AVD?

A

BV: Brentuximab Vedotin (1.2 mg/kg)
A: Doxorubicin
V: Vinblastine
D: Dacarbazine

Also give Growth Factor
Day 1 and 15

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7
Q

What is N-AVD?

A

N: Nivolumab –> 240 mg
A: Anthracycline (Doxorubicin) –> 25 mg/m2
V: Vinblastine —> 6 mg/m2
D: Dacarbazine –> 375 mg/m2

Day 1 and 15

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8
Q

Should you delay or dose adjust ABVD treatment if a patient is neutropenic?

A

Guidelines say no.

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9
Q

What is BrECADD?

A

Br: Brentuximab Vedotin —> 1.8 mg/kg (Day 1)
E: Etoposide 150 mg/m2 (Day 2-4)
C: Cyclophosphamide 1250 mg/m2 (Day 2)
A: Doxorubicin 40 mg/m2 (Day2)
Mesna: —> Day 2 (IV Prior infusion, 2 hours after, 6 hours after)
D: Dacarbazine 250 mg/m2 (Day 3-4)
D: Dexamethasone: 40 mg (day 2-5)

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10
Q

Why is MESNA given with BrECADD?

A

Prevention of Toxicity

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11
Q

What anti-infectives are given with BrECADD?

A
  1. Acyclovir 400 mg PO BID
  2. Levofloxacin 500 mg PO QD x 10 days
  3. Fluconazole 400 mg PO QD
  4. Bactrim PO MWF or BID
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12
Q

What are the supportive care given with BrECADD?

A
  1. Anti-infectives
  2. Anti-emetics
  3. Growth Factor
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13
Q

What is the mechanism of action of Bleomycin?

A

Antineoplastic

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14
Q

What are the side effects of Bleomycin?

A
  1. Rare Hypersensitivity or Idiosyncratic Reaction
    —-> Do not give test doses
  2. Dermatologic Toxicity
  3. Pulmonary Toxicity
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15
Q

What should you monitor prior to starting Bleomycin?

16
Q

What are the risk factors for Pulmonary Toxicity with Bleomycin?

A
  1. Increased Age
  2. Cumulative Doses >400 units
  3. Baseline Lung Dysfunction
  4. Growth Factor Administration

–> Can occur after first dose to months after receiving.

17
Q

What is the mechanism of action of Vinblastine?

A

Vinka Alkalide

18
Q

What is the formulation of Vinblastine?

A

IV (No Vines in the Spine)

19
Q

What are the dose adjustments for Vinblastine?

20
Q

What are the side effects of Vinblastine?

A
  1. Constipation
  2. Peripheral Neuropathy
  3. Jaw Pain
  4. Extravasation
  5. SIADH
21
Q

What is the mechanism of action of Dacarbazine?

A

Alkylating Agent –> Methylation leads to DNA double strand breaks and apoptosis.
—> Non-Cell Specific

22
Q

What are the dose adjustments for Dacarbazine?

23
Q

What are the side effects of Dacarbazine?

A
  1. N/V
  2. Bone Marrow Suppression
  3. Alopecia
24
What is the mechanism of Brentuximab Vedotin?
1. Anti CD-30 Drug Conjugate Vedotin = MMAE is an anti-microtubule Causes cell cycle arrest in G2 and M phase.
25
When should Brentuximab Vedotin be administered?
After AVD in BV-AVD
26
What medications should be given before Brentuximab Vedotin?
APAP, Antihistamine
27
What are the side effects of Brentuximab Vedotin?
1. Peripheral Neuropathy 2. Bone Marrow Suppression ---> Needs growth factors 3. Infusion Reaction 4. Pulmonary Toxicity 5. Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy
28
What is the mechanism of action of Nivolumab?
Anti-PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody
29
Should you use steroids Nivolumab?
No!!!!
30
What are the side side effects of Nivolumab?
1. Infusion Reactions 2.Immune Related ADEs
31
What is the required supportive care for ABVD?
Anti-Emetic of Choice
32
N-AVD Supportive Care
Anti-emetic of Choice
33
BV-AVD Supportive Care
1. Acyclovir 400 mg PO BID 2. Anti-Emetic of Choice 3. Growth Factor
34
BrECADD Supportive Care
1. Acyclovir 400 mg BID 2. Bactrim DS PO MWF or Po BID SAT/SUN 3. Levofloxacin 500 mg PO QD x 10 after chemotherapy 4. Fluconazole 400 mg QD 5. Dexamethasone 40 mg PO on day 4 6. Mesna 500 mg/m2 PO Q2H and Q6H after cyclophosphamide 6. Growth Factor
35
What are our treatments in older adults?
Slide 48
36
Relapsed or Refractory Therapy
Slide49