Classic Treatments Flashcards by Jon McCabe

absence seizures

ethosuximide

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acute gout attack

NSAIDS, colchicine

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acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

all-trans retinoic acid

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ADHD

methylphenidate, amphetamines

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etoh use disorder

AA + disulfiram, naltrexone, or acamprosate for patient. AA for family.

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etoh withdrawal

benzos

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anorexia

nutrition, psychotherapy

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anticoagulation during pregnancy

heparin

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arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

class IB antiarrhythmics (lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide)

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B12 defic

B12 supp

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BPH

tamsulosin, finasteride

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bipolar disorder

lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine

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breast ca in postmenopausal women

anastrozole (aromatase inhibitor)

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buerger disease

smoking cessation

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bulimia nervosa

SSRIs

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candida albicans

amphotericin B (systemic), nystatin (oral thrush), azoles (vaginitis)

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carcinoid syndrome

octreotide

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chlamydia trachomatis

doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection), erythromycin eyedrops (prophylaxis in infants)

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chronic gout

probenecid (underexcretor), allopurinol (overproducer), febuxostat

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chronic hepatitis

IFN alpha

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CML

imatinib

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c. botulinum

antitoxin

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c. diff

oral metronidazole, oral vanc 2nd line

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c. tetani

antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

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CMV

gancicyclovir

crohn disease

corticosteroids, infliximab, methotrexate, azathioprine

cryptococcus neoformans

fluconazole (proph in AIDS pts)

cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis

mesna

depression

SSRIs

DDAVP (central), HCTZ, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)

DM I

dietary intervention + insulin

DM II

dietary intervention + oral hypoglycemics + insulin if refractory

DKA

fluids, insulin, K+

enterococci

vanc/amp + AG

sildenafil, vardenafil

ER+ breast ca

tamoxifen

ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

fomepizole (etoh dehydrogenase inhibitor)

h. flu B

rifampin (prophylaxis)

GAD

buspirone

granulomatosis w/polyangiiitis (Weg's)

cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

heparin tox (acute)

protamine sulfate

HER2/neu + breast Ca

trastuzumab

hyperaldo

spironolactone

hypercholesterolemia

statin

hypertriglyceridemia

fibrate

immediate anticoag

heparin

infertility

leuprolide, pulsatile GnRH, clomiphene

influenza

rimantadine, oseltamivir

legionalla

erythromycin

long term anticoag

warfarin

malaria

chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont), primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

malignant hyperthermia

dantrolene

medical abortion

mifepristone

migraine

sumatriptan

MRSA

vanc

B-interferon, immunosuppression, natalizumab

m tb

RIPE

neisseria meningitidis

penicillin/ceftriaxone, rifampin (prophylaxis)

neural tube defect prevention

folic acid

osteomalacia/rickets

vit D

osteoporosis

bisphosphonates, calcium and vit D supp

PDA

indomethacin

pheo

alpha antags (eg phenoxybenzamine)

PCP

TMP-SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS pts)

prolactinoma

bromocriptine

prostate ca/uterine fibroids

leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)

prostate ca

flutamide

pseudomonas

antipseudomonal penicillin + AG

PAH

sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

rickettsia rickettsii

doxy, chloramphenicol

ringworm

terbinafine, griseofulvin, imidazole

schizophrenia (neg sxs)

5HT2A antagonists (eg 2nd gen antipsychotics)

schizophrenia (pos sxs)

D2 receptor antagonists (eg 1st and 2nd gen antipsychotics)

SIADH

demeclocycline, lithium, vasopressor receptor antagonists

sickle cell anemia

hydroxyurea

sporothrix schenckii

oral potassium iodide

stable angina

sublingual nitroglycerin

staph aureus

MSSA: nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin MRSA: vanc

strep bovis

penicillin prophylaxis, eval for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis

strep pneumo

penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infxn, PNA), vanc (meningitis)

strep pyogenes

penicillin prophylaxis

temporal arteritis

high-dose steroids

tonic-clonic szs

phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

toxo

sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine

treponema pallidum

penicillin

trichomonas vaginalis

metronidazole (pt and partner)

trigeminal neuralgia

carbamazepine

5-ASA, infliximab, colectomy

UTI proph

TMP-SMX

warfarin tox

FFP (acute), vit K (chronic)

Classic Treatments Flashcards

(90 cards)