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First Aid Rapid Review > Classic treatments > Flashcards

Classic treatments Flashcards

(76 cards)

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1
Q

ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

A

fomepizole (aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor)

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2
Q

N. meningitidis

A

ceftri/penicillin, rifampin for prophylaxis

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3
Q

C. botulinum

A

anti-toxin

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4
Q

C. tetani

A

anti-toxin

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5
Q

staph aureus

A

MSSA: nafcillin
MRSA: vanco, daptomycin, linezolid, ceftaroline

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6
Q

strep pyo

A

penicillin prophylaxis

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7
Q

strep pneumo

A

penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection, pneumo)

vanco for meningitis

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8
Q

enterococci

A

vanco

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9
Q

H flu

A

amox clauv (mucosal), ceftri (meningitis), rifampin prophylaxis

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10
Q

legionella

A

macrolides

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11
Q

psedomonas

A

pip-tazo, AGs, carbapenems

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12
Q

syphilis

A

pen G

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13
Q

chlamydia

A

doxy (+ ceftri for gonorrhea)

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14
Q

rickettsia rickettsii

A

doxy, chloramphenicol

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15
Q

candida

A

azoles (vaginitis), nystatin, fluconazole, caspofungin (oral), add amphotericin B for systemic

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16
Q

cryptococcus

A

amphotericin B + flucytosine w/ maintenance fluconazole

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17
Q

pneumocystis jirovecii

A

TMP-SMX

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18
Q

toxo

A

sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine

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19
Q

malaria

A

primaquine (for liver hypnozoite), chloroquine, mefloquine, atovaquone/proguanil

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20
Q

trichomonas vaginalis

A

metronidazole

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21
Q

influenza

A

oseltamivir

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22
Q

CMV

A

ganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir

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23
Q

N. gonorrhea

A

ceftriazone

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24
Q

C diff

A

metronidazole

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25
M. TB
RIPE
26
UTI prophylaxis
TMP-SMX
27
chronic HBV or HCV
IFN-a; ribavirin, simiprevir, sofosbuvir (HCV)
28
PDA
close w/ indomethacin, keep open w/ PGE analogs
29
stable angina
sublingual nitroglycerin
30
buerger dz
smoking cessation
31
GPA
cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids
32
Kawasaki dz
IVIG, high dose aspirin
33
temporal arteritis
high-dose steroids
34
arrhythmia in ischemic heart tissue
class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine)
35
pheochromocytoma
a-antagonists (phenoxybenzamin)
36
prolactinoma
dopamine agonists (carbergoline/bromocriptine)
37
diabetes insipidus
desmopressin (central) HCTZ, amiloride (nephrogenic)
38
SIADH
fluid restriction, IV hypertonic saline
39
carcinoid syndrome
octreotide
40
DKA
fluids, insulin, K+
41
crohn dz
corticosteroids, infliximab (TNF-a inhibitor), azathioprine
42
UC
5-ASA, 6-MP, infliximab, colectomy
43
hypertryglyceridemia
fibrate
44
SS dz
hydroxyurea (inc HbF)
45
CML
imatinib
46
APML
all-trans retinoic acid
47
drug of choice for anticoagulation during pregnancy
heparin
48
heparin reversal
protamine sulfate
49
immediate anticoagulation
heparin
50
long-term anticoagulation
warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban
51
warfarin reversal
FFP, vit K
52
cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis
mesna
53
Her2/neu + breast cancer
trastuzumab
54
osteoporosis
Ca/Vit D supplementation; bisphosphonates, PTH analogs, SERMs, calcitonin, denosumab
55
osteomalacia/rickets
vit D supplementation
56
chronic gout
xanthine oxidase inhibitors (allopurinol)
57
acute gout attack
NSAIDS, colchicine, glucocorticoids
58
migraine
abortive: triptans, NSAIDS prophylaxis: propranolol, topiramate, CCBs, amitriptyline
59
trigeminal neuralgia
carbamazepine
60
tonic-clonic seizures
levetiracetam, phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine
61
absence seizures
ethosuximide
62
malignant hyperthermia
dantrolene
63
anorexia
nutrition, psychotherapy, mirtazapine
64
alcoholism
naltrexone, disulfiram, acamprosate
65
ADHD
methylphenidate, amphetamines, CBT, guanfacine, clonidine
66
alcohol withdrawal
benzos
67
bipolar disorder
lamotragine (atypical antipsychotics), lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine
68
hyperaldosteronism
spironolactone
69
BPH
a1-antagonists (-zosins), 5a-reductase inhibitors (finasteride), PDE-5 inhibitors
70
infertility
leuprolide, GnRH, clomiphene
71
breast cancer in postmenopausal women
aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)
72
ER+ breast cancer
tamoxifen
73
prostate adenocarcinoma
leuprolide, flutamide
74
medical abortion
mifepristone
75
erectile dysfunction
sildenafil, etc
76
pulmonary arterial HTN
sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

First Aid Rapid Review (8 decks)

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