Classical Clinical Presentations 2

Question 1

Dysphagia, glossitis, and iron deficiency anemia

Answer 1

Plummer-Vinson syndrome

Question 2

Dyspepsia worse with eating food.

Answer 2

Gastric type of peptic ulcer disease

Question 3

Elastic skin with hypermobile joints.

Answer 3

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

Question 4

Enlarged nerves and anesthetic hypopigmented rashes

Answer 4

leprosy

Question 5

Fair, fat, fertile female over 40 with abdominal pain.

Answer 5

cholecystitis

Question 6

Fever, cough, chest pain in a parrot breeder

Answer 6

Bird fancier’s disease

Question 7

Fever, headache, and skin rash on wrists and feet

Answer 7

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Question 8

Fever, conjunctivitis, corzya, and fine rash on trunk.

Answer 8

Measles

Question 9

Fever, neck stiffness, and headache

Answer 9

meningitis

Question 10

Fever, night sweats, weight loss, cough or hemoptysis

Answer 10

Tuberculosis

Question 11

Fever, maculopapulovesicular rash on trunk

Answer 11

Chicken pox

Question 12

Foul floating feces, fatigue and weight loss.

Answer 12

Celiac disease

Question 13

Frequent urination with burning on micturition.

Answer 13

Urinary tract infection

Question 14

Frothy urine, recurrent infections with normal blood pressure.

Answer 14

Nephrotic syndrome

Question 15

Frothy malodorous vaginal discharge

Answer 15

Trichomonas vaginitis

Question 16

Galactorrhea and amenorrhea

Answer 16

Prolactinoma

Question 17

Gumma

Answer 17

Tertiary syphilis

Question 18

Gottron’s papule and heliotrope eyelids

Answer 18

dermatomyositis

Question 19

Gout and self-mutilation in a child due to pain insensitivity

Answer 19

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

Question 20

Haygarth’s nodes

Answer 20

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 21

Heartburn worse on lying down after meals

Answer 21

Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Question 22

Heat intolerance, fine tremors, weight loss or exophthalmos

Answer 22

hyperthyroidism

Question 23

Herberden’s and Bouchard’s nodes

Answer 23

Osteoarthritis

Question 24

Hematemesis following protracted vomiting and retching

Answer 24

Mallory-Weiss syndrome

Question 25

Hemoptysis in a chronic cigarette smoker

Answer 25

Lung cancer

Question 26

Hemoptysis and hematuria

Answer 26

Goodpasture syndrome

Question 27

Honey colored crusts on the face near the mouth and nose.

Answer 27

Impetigo

Question 28

Hyperpigmented oral cavity and intestinal polyps

Answer 28

Peutz-Jegher syndrome

Question 29

Hyperpigmented sling creases, bronze skin, and fatigue

Answer 29

Addison's disease

Question 30

HTN, Hypokalemia, and metabolic acidosis

Answer 30

Conn's disease

Question 31

HTN, exophthalmos, and goiter

Answer 31

Grave's disease

Question 32

Indurated painless penile lesion

Answer 32

Primary syphilis

Question 33

Infant with red hair and swollen abdomen

Answer 33

Kwashiorkor

Question 34

Infant with microcephaly and rocker-bottom feet

Answer 34

Trisomy 18 (Edward's syndrome)

Question 35

Infant with microcephaly and indistinct philtrum

Answer 35

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Question 36

Infant with mongoloid eyes and mental retardation

Answer 36

Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome)

Question 37

Irregularly irregular breathing

Answer 37

Biot's respiration

Question 38

Jaundice, chills, and fever

Answer 38

Ascending cholangitis

Question 39

Jaundice, ascites, and firm non-tender hepatomegaly

Answer 39

Cirrhosis

Question 40

Jaundice with tender hepatomegaly

Answer 40

Hepatitis

Question 41

Large spatulate hands, protruding jaw

Answer 41

acromegaly

Question 42

Loss of the outer third of eyebrows and slow reflexes

Answer 42

hypothyroidism

Question 43

Low back pain, bamboo spine in young male adult

Answer 43

Ankylosing spondylosis

Question 44

Lower abdominal pain and 6-8 weeks of amenorrhea

Answer 44

Ectopic pregnancy

Question 45

Koilonychia and pale mucous membrane

Answer 45

Iron deficiency anemia

Question 46

Koplick spots and fever followed by fine maculopapular rash

Answer 46

Measles

Question 47

Magenta-colored tongue

Answer 47

Vitamin B12 deficiency

Question 48

Male child with recurrent infection and no B cells

Answer 48

Bruton's disease

Question 49

Mental retardation, large scrotal tongue, umbilical hernia

Answer 49

Down syndrome

Question 50

Middle aged male smoker with intermittent claudication

Answer 50

Buerger's disease