Classical Conditioning

Question 1

Relatively permanent change in behavior from experience

Answer 1

Learning

Question 2

Type of learning pared to stimuli

Answer 2

Classical Conditioning

Question 3

Person place thing we respond to

Answer 3

Stimulus

Question 4

How we act/behave

Answer 4

Response

Question 5

Automatic person, place or thing

Answer 5

Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)

Question 6

Automatic act/behave

Answer 6

Unconditioned Response (UCR)

Question 7

Trained person, place or thing

Answer 7

Conditioned Stimulus (CS)

Question 8

Trained act/behave

Answer 8

Conditioned Response (CR)

Question 9

Process of pairing two stimuli, repetition and intensity

Answer 9

Acquisition

Question 10

Learned response goes away

Answer 10

Extinction

Question 11

After extinction, learned response returns

Answer 11

Spontaneous Recovery

Question 12

Same response to similar stimuli

Answer 12

Generalization

Question 13

Different responses to different stimuli

Answer 13

Discrimination

Question 14

Russian scientist who trained dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell

Answer 14

Ivan Pavlov

Question 15

Tested to see if they could make a baby become scared of a rat feared rats (generalized), little albert test

Answer 15

John Watson and Rosalie Rayner

Question 16

Sometimes CC is conscious

Answer 16

Robert Rescorla and Allan Wagner

Question 17

Taste aversion- avoid certain foods

Answer 17

John Garcia and Robert Koelling

Question 18

The frequency of behaviors depends on the consequence that follows
Use rewards/consequences for behavior

Answer 18

Operant Conditioning

Question 19

Behaviors with favorable consequences will occur more often
Reward=more behavior Consequence=less behavior

Answer 19

Law of Effect-Edward Thorndike

Question 20

Developing the fundamental principles and techniques of operant conditioning
Trained pigeons using food

Answer 20

B.F. Skinner

Question 21

Consequence that increases the likelihood of the behavior
Increase behavior

Answer 21

Reinforcement

Question 22

Behavior is followed by a desirable event
Add something they like to increase behavior
If you make your bed you’ll get candy

Answer 22

Positive Reinforcement

Question 23

Increases the likelihood of a behavior by removing an undesirable event
Removing something they don’t like to increase their behavior
Make your bed and you don’t have to do laundry

Answer 23

Negative Reinforcement

Question 24

Naturally rewarding
What we use to reward/punish- Automatic reward food, water, sleep, love

Answer 24

Primary Reinforcement

Question 25

Something you have learned is rewarding What we use to reward/punish- trained/learned rewards money

Answer 25

Secondary Reinforcement

Question 26

Consequence that decreases the likelihood of the behavior Decrease behavior

Answer 26

Punishment

Question 27

Adding something they don’t like to decrease behavior If you can’t clean your bedroom you have to have more chores

Answer 27

Positive Punishment

Question 28

Getting rid of something they like to decrease behavior. If you can’t clean your bedroom you can’t have your phone

Answer 28

Negative Punishment

Question 29

reinforcement of behaviors that are increasingly similar to the one you want to occur. Rewarding along the way

Answer 29

Shaping

Question 30

The ability to distinguish amoung similar signals/stimuli. Specific behavior for reward dog knows specific trick to do

Answer 30

Discrimination

Question 31

The loss of a learned response when a consequence no longer follows it Behavior dies with no reward or consequence

Answer 31

Extinction

Question 32

When we reward/punish

Answer 32

Schedules of Reinforcement

Question 33

Reward follows every correct response Reward every time

Answer 33

Continuous Reinforcement

Question 34

Reward follows only some correct responses Reward only sometimes

Answer 34

Partial Reinforcement

Question 35

Set number Every 5 times you get reward Quickest response

Answer 35

Fixed Ratio Reinforcement

Question 36

Random number Every random time you get reward Longest lasting

Answer 36

Variable Ratio Reinforcement

Question 37

Set time Every Friday they check skyward Promotes cramming

Answer 37

Fixed Interval Reinforcement

Question 38

Random time Check skyward random times Promotes autopilot

Answer 38

Variable Interval Reinforcement