Classification Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of movement?

A

an action an organism takes which changes it positions/place

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2
Q

What is the definition of respiration?

A

The chemical reaction that occurs in cell, which cause there to be breakdowns of nutrition molecules and release energy for metabolism

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3
Q

What is the definition of growth?

A

A permanent increase in size of dry mass by an increase in cell size or cell number or both

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4
Q

What is the definition of excretion?

A

Removal from organism of toxic material and substances in excess of requirements

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5
Q

What is the definition of sensitivity?

A

The ability to detect or sense stimuli in the internal environment and make appropriate responses

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6
Q

What is the definition of nutrition?

A

Taking of material for energy, growth and development

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7
Q

What do all living organisms have?

A

All organism has a cytoplasm, DNA, Cell membrane, Ribosomes and Enzymes.

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8
Q

What is the definition of classifications ? And why is classification used?

A

Classifications is more a complicate way of saying grouping things together by their physical features. and the reason for grouping them is to make easier to study them.

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9
Q

What is the definition of Morphology?

A

the study of the size, shape, and structure of animals, plants, and microorganisms

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10
Q

What is the definition of Anatomy ?

A

The detailed body structure. in which could be determined when dissected.

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11
Q

How does the classification system work?

A

The classification system organizes species into domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and finally species.

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12
Q

What are the 5 kingdoms? and how are they separated?

A

animals, plants, fungi, prokaryotes and protoctists. Each kingdom has characteristic features so that an organism can easily be assigned to one of the kingdoms.

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13
Q

What is the definition of a DNA?

A

DNA is a large complex molecule that carries a genetic information that determines the characteristics of living things

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14
Q

What are species?

A

Species is a group of organisms that has the ability to reproduce and produce fertile offspring

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15
Q

What is the binomial system?

A

The binomial system is an internationally agreed system in which the scientific name of an organisms is made of two parts, which shows the genus and species.

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16
Q

What does it mean when the base sequence more similar?

A

It means that it’s more closely related to one another (species)

17
Q

What is Active transport?

A

Active transport is the movement of dissolved molecules into or out of a cell through the cell membrane, from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration. The particles move against the concentration gradient , using energy released during respiration .