Classification Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

Provides universal names for organism

A

Taxonomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Evolutionary history of group of organism

A

Phylogeny/systematic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Linnaeus’ two kingdom system

A

Plants and animal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Tree kingdom system

A

Protista, plantae, animalia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

1866

A

Ernst haeckel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Unicellular organism

A

Protista

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Proposed a four kingdom classification

A

Herbert faulkner copeland(1956)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is 4 kingdom classification?

A

Mycota, protoctista, plantae and animalia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Bacteria and blue-green algae

A

Mycota

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Protozoans and fungi

A

Protista or protoctista

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Proposed five kingdom classfication

A

Robert h. Whittaker (1969)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Five kingdom classification

A

Monera, fungi, protista, plantae, animalia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Six kingdoms (carl woese and george fox)

A

Kingdom archaebacteria, kingdom eubacteria, protista, fungi, plantae, animalia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Adapted to harsh condition

A

Kingdom archaebacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

True bacteria

A

Kingdom eubacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the three domain of life?

A

Bacteria, archaebacteria(archae), eukaryotes(eukarya)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Who is proposing elevating the three cell types?

A

Carl r. Woese

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

6 Living in bacteria

A

Mitochondria, cyanobacteria, gram-negative bacteria, chloroplasts, gram-positive bacteria, thermotogo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

3 Living in archaebacteria

A

Methanogens, extreme halophiles, hyperthermophiles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

14 Living in eukarya

A

Fungi, cellular slime molds, animals, oomycotes, amoebas, chromista, mitochondria, chloroplasts, plants, ciliates, euglenozoa, plasmodial slime molds, microsoora, archaezoa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

How many organisms evolve from cell that formed over 3billion years ago?

A

21

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the cell type of archae ?

A

Prokaryotic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the celltype of bacteria

24
Q

What is the celltype of eukarya

25
Modern example of possible evolutionary process
Cyanophora paradoxa
26
Father of taxonomy
Carolus linnaeus
27
What is carolus linnaeus establish?
Hierarchical system of classification
28
Level of groupings called a
Taxon(taxa)
29
How many original levels of classification  
7 level of classification
30
Group of closely related organisms that breed among themselves
Eukaryotic species
31
Population of closely related interbreeding individual
Species
32
Group of genetically related species
Genus/genera
33
Genera with similar traits
Family
34
Families with common characteristics
Order
35
Orders with similar characteristics
Classes
36
8 least to the most inclusive
Species, genera/genus, family, order, classes, division/phylum, kingdom, domain
37
Related classes
Phylum
38
Related phyla
Kingdom
39
DKPCOFGS
domain, kingdom,phylum,classes,order,family,genus,species
40
Two term
Binomial nomenclature
41
4 scientific name
Homo sapiens, oryza sativa, streptococcus pneumoniae, pseudomonas aeruginosa
42
Population of cells with similar characteristics
Prokaryotic species
43
Grown in laboratory media
Culture
44
Population of cells derived from a single cell
Clone
45
Group of Bacteria derived form single cell
Strain
46
Grouped into clades base on rRNA
Protist
47
Cell walls of chitin
Fungi
48
No cell wall
Animalia
49
Multicelluar; cellulose cell walls
Platae
50
Not composed of cell- cannot grow without a host cell
Viral species
51
Study blood serum and immune response that evident in serum
Serology
52
Identify antibodies in a patients serum
Western blotting
53
Bacterial viruses that usually cause lysis of the bacterial cell they infect.
Bacteriophages
54
Technique used in the lab to make millions of copies of a particular section of DNA
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
55
Flourescent dye- labeled RNA or DNA probes are used to stain microorganisms in place.
FISH ( flourescent in siyu hybridization)