Classification - Kingdoms Flashcards

1
Q

What is the process called where organisms are put into groups based on what they look like?

A

Classification

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2
Q

What are the five kingdoms of organisms?

A

Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protoctista and Prokaryotae

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3
Q

If some organisms are unicellular, what does it mean?

A

They have single cells

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4
Q

If some organisms are multicellular, what does this mean?

A

It means they are made of many cells

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5
Q

How do plants make their food?

A

Autotrophically using photosynthesis

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6
Q

How do animals feed?

A

Animals feed heterotrophically by eating and digesting other organisms

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7
Q

So if plants make their food autotrophically using photosynthesis and animals feed heterotrophically by eating and digesting other organisms, how do fungi get their food?

A

Fungi get their food by digesting other organisms, but do this outside the body and our said to feed SAPROPHYTICALLY

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8
Q

What are the main characteristics of the Animalia kingdom?

A

Multicellular
Heterotrophic feeders, which means they have no chlorophyll
No cell walls
Complex wall structure with nucleus

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9
Q

What are the main characteristics of the Plantae kingdom?

A

Multicellular
Autotrophic feeders which means they USE chlorophyll
They have cells walls made of cellulose
They have the same as Animalia as they have a complex cell structure with nucleus

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10
Q

What are the main characteristics of Fungi?

A

Multicellular
Saprophytic feeders so they have NO chlorophyll
Cell walls NOT made of cellulose
Again, complex cell structure with nucleus

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11
Q

What are the main characteristics of Protoctista?

A

Unicellular

Again, complex cell structure with nucleus

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12
Q

Finally, what are the main characteristics of Prokaryotae?

A

Unicellular

Simple cell structure with NO Nucleus

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13
Q

What are characteristics?

A

What they look like

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