Cleaning and maintaining kitchen tools, equipment, and premises Flashcards

1
Q

To sharpen knives, a ______________ is used.

A

Sharpening steel

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2
Q

It is important to dry knives immediately. Especially knives with wooden handles. True or False

A

False

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3
Q

Do not cut foods directly on metal surfaces. True or False?

A

True

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4
Q

What will happen to knives used to cut directly on metal surfaces?

A

it will be dull

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5
Q

It is only used for cutting food.

A

Kitchen knives

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6
Q

Wet the stained area of the cutting board and then apply ______ salt.

A

Kosher

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7
Q

Use a ________ or ___________ to scrape away any remaining food bits.

A

metal scraper/spatula scrape

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8
Q

Use a _______ or a _______ to scrub the cutting board after rinsing the salt from the board.

A

nylon scrubbing sponge or a clean toothbrush

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9
Q

How will you store your cutting boards?

A

store vertically or in an upright position

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10
Q

Soak used cake pans and muffin tins in _______ with _____________.

A

warm water with dishwashing liquid

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11
Q

It is a standard procedure when it comes to baking or cooking.

A

cleaning and sanitizing

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12
Q

When washing knives in a three-compartment sink, where will you put the knives?

A

pre-wash area

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13
Q

After applying kosher salt on a stained area of the cutting board, leave undisturbed for __ hours.

A

24

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14
Q

Plastic and wooden cutting boards can be sanitized using a _________ ________ ________ ________ _______.

A

a diluted liquid chlorine bleach solution

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15
Q

You should never put baking tools in the dishwasher. True or false?

A

False. You can wash them by hands but you CAN also load them in the dishwasher

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16
Q

Process of removing food from utensils.

A

Cleaning

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17
Q

Routinely used in tableware, surfaces, and equipment.

A

Detergents

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18
Q

Can penetrate soil quickly.

A

Detergents

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19
Q

Periodically used on surfaces with grease has burnt on

A

Solvent cleaners

20
Q

Solvent cleaners are also called __________.

A

Degreasers

21
Q

Removes heavy accommodation of soil.

A

Abrasive cleaners

22
Q

Commonly used in restaurants

A

Acid cleaners

23
Q

Done using heat, radiation, and chemicals

A

Sanitizing

24
Q

Ways of sanitizing using heat

A

Steam, hot water, hot air

25
Q

Ways of sanitizing using chemicals

A

Chlorine, Iodine, and quartering ammonium

26
Q

The process of cleaning utensils used for cooking and eating.

A

Dishwashing

27
Q

When washing dishes, utensils, and cooking equipment, use sponges. True or False?

A

False. Never use sponges as they can harbor germs. Instead, use a clean washcloth each use.

28
Q

Do not mix bleach with soapy water. Why?

A

Soap stops bleach from sanitizing

29
Q

What mixture will you make to clean the refrigerator?

A

2 tbsp of baking soda and 1 quart of water

29
Q

When will you deep clean your oven?

A

every few months or if it produces lots of smoke while using it

30
Q

Leave a box of baking soda in the fridge is a process of cleaning it. Why?

A

Because bad smell can absorb odors and smell fresh.

31
Q

To clean the dishwasher, place a cup of coffee filled with _______ in the dishwasher rack and run through the complete cycle using the ____________________.

A

vinegar, hottest water setting available

32
Q

After washing the dishwasher rack, wipe down using ___________.

A

mild detergent

33
Q

If rust remains in metal pots, pans, and utensils, what will you do?

A

Wipe with an oil saturated cloth or rust remover

34
Q

If metal pots, pans, and utensils are still rusted, what will you do?

A

Wipe with Kerosene

35
Q

What solution will you make to sanitize aluminum pans and utensils?

A

1 tbsp. Unscented chlorine bleach per gallon of warm water

36
Q

How will you remove dark stains from aluminum pans?

A

fill the pan with water

37
Q

What solution will you make to clean the floors?

A

1 gallon warm water with 1/2 cup white vinegar and 1 tsp dish soap

38
Q

In cleaning walls, you have to consider…

A

choosing a cleaning product safe for wall covering

39
Q

What solution will you make to clean the benches and work surfaces?

A

1/4 cup of household chlorine bleach mixed with one gallon of warm water

40
Q

What solution will you make to clean the freezer?

A

1 cup of water, 1 tsp dish soap, and 1 tsp white vinegar

41
Q

Do you have to remove the control knobs from stovetops to clean it?

A

Yes

42
Q

You don’t need to unplug the refrigerator as it will help with air-drying when cleaning the freezer. True or False?

A

False. It will not help.

43
Q

How will you remove the stuck items in the blender?

A

Run the blender

44
Q

To clean the coffee maker, fill the water reservoir with a mixture of….

A

half distilled white vinegar and half water

45
Q

After filling the coffee maker with solution, let several cups go through, turn it off, and let it sit for how long?

A

an hour