Cleft Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Histology

A

Study of plant and animal tissue

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2
Q

Embryology

A

Study of prenatal growth

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3
Q

Oral embryology

A

Study of development of oral cavity

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4
Q

Pregnancy

A

9 month process; begins with fertilization of the ovum

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5
Q

Phases of pregnancy

A

1.zygote 2. Embryo 3. Fetus

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6
Q

Cell layers

A

Ectoderm(outer) endoderm (inner) mesoderm (middle)

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7
Q

Epithelial

A

Skin. Mucous. Mucosa. Function is to protect

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8
Q

Connective cells

A

Rebuild weak or damaged tendons. Support.

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9
Q

Cells

A
  1. Diverse 2. Independent 3. Oxygen 4. Release energy
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10
Q

Stomodeum

A

Initial opening of the mouth

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11
Q

Pharynx

A

Uppermost digestive tract

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12
Q

Ossification

A

Referring to bone. Bone being formed

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13
Q

Differentiating cells

A

Develops into any kind of cell.

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14
Q

Ectoderm cell layer

A

Outer cell layer

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15
Q

Endoderm cell layer

A

Inner layer cell

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16
Q

Mesoderm cell layer

A

Middle of the cell

17
Q

Nasal Septum

A

Section of skin separating nasal cavities

18
Q

Nasal Processes

A

Embryonic structure that forms the upper lip and nose

19
Q

Mitosis

A

Cell division

20
Q

Proliferate

A

Reproduce rapidly

21
Q

Cleft lip

A

“Hare lip” failure of the maxillary processes to fuse with the medial and nasal processes

22
Q

Cleft palate

A

Failure of the palatial shelves to fuse

23
Q

3-4 weeks of embryonic development

A

Pharynx. Stomodeum. Two structures are evident, maxillary and mandibular.

24
Q

5 weeks embryonic development

A

Tongue develops

25
6 weeks
``` Nasal process(structure) frontal and lateral start to form Palate starts to form ```
26
7 weeks
Nostrils form. Tongue separates. Maxillary process starts to move towards middle. Nasal processes start to move together
27
8 weeks
Eyes nose mouth are recognizable.
28
10 weeks
Maxillary arch is formed. Two nasal processes meet and fuse. Mandibular arch is still forming
29
Open pallet stage
Migration of the nasal processes and fusion of the septum | H shaped cavity for nasal and oral cavity is formed
30
Closed palate stage
Tongue drops allows pallet to fuse. Anterior fuses first. Ossification of the anterior pallet begins.