Clinical Applications of Antimicrobials Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

bacteriostatic or bactericidal? aminoglycosides

A

bactericidal

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2
Q

bacteriostatic or bactericidal? b-lactam

A

bactericidal

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3
Q

bacteriostatic or bactericidal? fluroquinolones

A

bactericidal

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4
Q

bacteriostatic or bactericidal? metronidazole

A

bactericidal

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5
Q

bacteriostatic or bactericidal? vancomycin

A

bactericidal

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6
Q

bacteriostatic or bactericidal? streptogramins

A

bactericidal

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7
Q

bacteriostatic or bactericidal? clindamycin

A

bacteriostatic

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8
Q

bacteriostatic or bactericidal? macrolides

A

bacteriostatic

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9
Q

bacteriostatic or bactericidal? sulfonamides

A

bacteriostatic

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10
Q

bacteriostatic or bactericidal? tetracyclines

A

bacteriostatic

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11
Q

bacteriostatic or bactericidal? trimethoprim

A

bacteriostatic

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12
Q

mode of elimination: renal/hepatic - aminoglycosides

A

renal

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13
Q

mode of elimination: renal/hepatic cephalosporins

A

renal

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14
Q

mode of elimination: renal/hepatic fluoroquinolones

A

renal

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15
Q

mode of elimination: renal/hepatic PCN

A

renal

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16
Q

mode of elimination: renal/hepatic sulfonamides

A

renal

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17
Q

mode of elimination: renal/hepatic - tetracycline

A

renal

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18
Q

mode of elimination: renal/hepatic - TMP-SMX

A

renal

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19
Q

mode of elimination: renal/hepatic - vancomycin

A

renal

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20
Q

mode of elimination: renal/hepatic - chloramphenicol

A

hepatic

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21
Q

mode of elimination: renal/hepatic - clindamycin

A

hepatic

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22
Q

mode of elimination: renal/hepatic - erythromycin

A

hepatic

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23
Q

mode of elimination: renal/hepatic - clarithromycin

A

hepatic

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24
Q

mode of elimination: renal/hepatic - nafcillin

A

hepatic

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25
aerobe/anaerobe tx or both: aztreonam
aerobe
26
aerobe/anaerobe tx or both: aminoglycoside
aerobe
27
aerobe/anaerobe tx or both: metronidazole
anaerobe
28
aerobe/anaerobe tx or both: clindamycin
anaerobe
29
aerobe/anaerobe tx or both: PCN G/V
both
30
aerobe/anaerobe tx or both: carbapenems
both
31
aerobe/anaerobe tx or both: tetracyclines
both
32
aerobe/anaerobe tx or both: glycylcylines
both
33
aerobe/anaerobe tx or both: chloramphenicol
both
34
effects on neonate: aminoglycosdes
damage to CN 8
35
effects on neonate: tetracyclines/glycylcyclines
tooth enamel dysplasia | inhibit bone growth
36
effects on neonate: sulfonamides
kernicterus
37
effects on neonate: chloramphenicol
gray baby syndrome
38
effects on neonate: fluoroquinolones
tendon rupture/damage
39
effects on neonate: nitrofurantion
hemolytic anemia
40
effects on neonate: trimethoprim
folate def
41
Prophylaxis: cardiothoracic
cefazolin if MRSA: cefazolin + vancomyin if PCN allergic: vancomycin + aztreonam
42
Prophylaxis: colorectal
ampicillin, sulbactam if PCN allergic: cipro + metro OR cipro +clindamycin
43
Prophylaxis: general surgery
cefazolin | PCN allerg: vanco or clinda
44
Prophylaxis: neurosx
cefazolin | PCN allerg: vanco
45
Prophylaxis: orthopedics
cefazolin | PCN allerg: vanco or clinda
46
prophylaxis: vascular
cefazolin or cefuroxime | PCN allerg: vanco or clinda
47
C. diff tx
metro, vanco, fidaxomicin
48
bacterial meningitis prophylaxis in adults
rifampin ciprofloxacin ceftriaxone
49
yersinia pestis DOC
streptomycin alt: doxycycline
50
tularemia DOC
streptomycin
51
syphillis tx in PCN allergic pt
doxycycline
52
s. pneumo DOC
PCN G, amox
53
s. pneumo PCN resistanct
3rd gen cephalosporin | fluoroquinolone
54
shigella
ampicillin | TMP SMX
55
salmonella typhi
ceftriaxone or fluoroquinolone
56
proteus mirabilis
ampicillin
57
nocardia
TMP-SMX
58
n. gonorrhea
ceftriaxone + azithromycin
59
m. pneumoniae
macrolide or tetracycline
60
listeria
ampicillin
61
legionella
fluoroquinolone or macrolide
62
klebsiella
ceftriaxone or cefotxime
63
enterobacter
carbapenem or cefepime
64
enterococcus
ampicillin +/- gentamicin
65
chancroid
azithromycin or erythromycin or ceftriaxone or cipro
66
campylobacter
azithromycin
67
brucella
doxyccline
68
bordetella
macrolide