Clinical indications Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Ranitidine

A

GORD
Peptic ulcer disease
Dyspepsia

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2
Q

Omeprazole

A
Treating peptic ulcer disease
Prevent/treat NSAID ulcers
H.pylori eradication
GORD
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
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3
Q

Loperamide

A
Adjunct to rehydration in acute diarrhoea
Chronic diarrhoea (adults only)
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4
Q

Mesalazine

A

Induction/maintenance of remission in UC
Crohn’s treatment
RA (sulphasalazine only, under expert guidance)

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5
Q

Digoxin

A

Ventricular rate control in supraventricular arrhythmias, persistent AF and atrial flutter
HF

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6
Q

Bendroflumethiazide

A

HTN

Oedema (mild to moderate HF)

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7
Q

Furosemide

A

Pulmonary oedema
Chronic HF
Resistant HTN

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8
Q

Spironolactone

A

Oedema in congestive HF
Ascites
Primary hyperaldosteronism
Nephrotic syndrome

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9
Q

Amiodarone

A

AF rhythm control
Atrial flutter
Ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation
Tachyarrhythmias associated with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

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10
Q

Bisoprolol

A

Angina pertoris
MI
HF
Resistant HTN

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11
Q

Doxazosin

A

HTN
BPH
Raynaud’s (prazosin)

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12
Q

Ramipril

A

HTN
HF and secondary prevention post-MI
T1 diabetic neuropathy
Following acute MI

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13
Q

Irbesartan

A
HTN
HF
Post-MI
Prevention of CV events in pt with established CVD/DM
T2 diabetic neuropathy
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14
Q

GTN

A

Prophylaxis (ISMN, ISDN) and acute relief (GTN) of angina

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15
Q

Amlodipine

A

HTN

Prophylaxis of angina

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16
Q

Diltiazem

A

Prophylaxis and treatment of angina
Supraventricular arrhythmias
HTN

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17
Q

nicorandil

A

Prophylaxis and treatment of stable angina

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18
Q

enoxaparin

A

VTE/DVT prophylaxis and treatment
STEMI treatment
Unstable angina
NSTEMI

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19
Q

warfarin

A

VTE/PE treatment
TIA treatment
AF embolus prophylaxis

20
Q

rivaroxaban

A

VTE/PE/DVT prophylaxis and treatment

21
Q

aspirin

A
DVT/PE secondary prevention
Unstable angina management
NSTEMI and STEMI management
AF following stroke
Mild/moderate pain and migraine
22
Q

clopidogrel

A

Prevention of atherothrombotic events

23
Q

dipyridamole

A

Stroke prophylaxis associated with prosthetic heart valves

24
Q

simvastatin

A

Hypercholesterolaemia

Prevention of cardiovascular events

25
salbutamol
Acute asthma
26
tiotropium bromide
Severe asthma | Maintenance treatment for COPD
27
montelukast
Asthma prophylaxis
28
chlorphenamine
Symptomatic allergy relief | Anaphylactic reactions
29
pseudoephedrine
Congestion of upper respiratory tract mucous membranes
30
diazepam
Muscle spasm Anxiety Status epilepticus Febrile convulsions
31
lithium
Treatment and prophylaxis of mania, bipolar disorder, recurrent depression and aggressive/self-harming behaviour
32
amitriptyline
Major depressive disorder Neuropathic pain Migraine prophylaxis
33
fluoxetine
Major depression OCD Menopausal symptoms (unless taking tamoxifen)
34
venlafaxine
Major depression Anxiety disorders Menopausal symptoms
35
paracetamol
Mild/moderate pain
36
codeine
Mild/moderate pain
37
morphine
Pain | MI
38
carbamazepine
Tonic-clonic seizures | Trigeminal neuralgia
39
pregabalin
Neuropathic pain | GAD
40
lamotrigine
Seizures | Adjunct for bipolar disorder
41
levetiracetam
Seizures
42
phenytoin
Prevention and treatment of focal and tonic-clonic seizures
43
sodium valproate
Epilepsy (all forms) | Migraine prophylaxis
44
co-beneldopa
Parkinson's disease
45
memantine
Dementia in Alzheimer's disease
46
fluconazole
Fungal infections