CLOSED DOOR 5 Flashcards

1
Q

The dissociation of water molecules following the irradiation is term?

A

RADIOLYSIS

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2
Q

When an atom of water is irradiated at firts dissociated into an?

A

ION PAIR

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3
Q

According to target theory, the target molecule of cell is the ?

A

DNA IN THE NUCLEUS

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4
Q

An indirect effect from ionizing radiation occur on_________molecule?

A

WATER

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5
Q

The probability of a hit is increased with _____oxygen and ______LET

A

HIGH, HIGH

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6
Q

Ionizing event from irradiation are considered to be direct effect if they occur in the_____molecule.

A

DNA

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7
Q

Dose limits are describe as

A

effective dose

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8
Q

The lens of the eyes should never receive more than____ per year

A

150mSv (15rem)

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9
Q

The tissue weighting factor has higher value for tisues with more

A

radiosensitivity

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10
Q

For the diagnotic xray personnel, the highest occupational exposure occur during _____ exam

A

fluoroscopy
mobile radiography

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11
Q

Which will be the average photon energy produced by a 100 kVp xray machine

A

33

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12
Q

Energy can be___

A

transmitted into smaller

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13
Q

Which is a unit of mass?

A

Kilogram

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14
Q

The filament transformer is a

A

step down transformer

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15
Q

In the equation (E = hf) the h is

A

Planks constant

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16
Q

If the secondary coil has 500 more turns than the primary coil, what is the relationship between the secondary voltage to the primary voltage?

A

500

17
Q

This is designed to measure the flow of electron in a conductor.

A

Ammeter

18
Q

Which of this cancer induced by radiation appear threshold?

A

skin cancer

19
Q

When will the non-lethal radiation hazard to an embryo occur?

A

During Third Trimester

20
Q

Which is closely related to the half value layer (HVL) concept in radiation protection principle?

A

Shielding

21
Q

Changes to DNA rather the chromosomes are called

A

Point mutation

22
Q

Which is NOT included in the acute radiation syndrome?

A

Latent

23
Q

As LET _____, RBE _____

A

increases, increases

24
Q

What do you call a wall of xray room known to be hit by scattering and leakage?

A

secondary wall

25
Q

What is considered a biologic dose modification factor?

A

Oxygen Effect